1、ASPHALT CONCRETE SIMULATION, MODELING, AND EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION PROCEEDINGS OF THE R. LYTTON SYMPOSIUM ON MECHANICS OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS June 1-3, 2005 Baton Rouge, Louisiana SPONSORED BY Pavements Committee of The Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers Inelastic Committe
2、e of the Engineering Mechanics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers EDITED BY Eyad Masad Vassilis P. Panoskaltsis Linbing Wang Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 146 JiSCECataloging-in-Publication Data on file with the Library of
3、Congress. American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia, 20191-4400 www.pubs.asce.org Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement m
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9、-7844-0825-4/06/ $25.00. Requests for special permission or bulk copying should be addressed to Permissions & Copyright Dept, ASCE. Copyright 2006 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 0-7844-0825-4 Manufactured in the United States of America.Geotechnical Special Pub
10、lications 1 TerzagM Lectures 2 Geotechnical Aspects of Stiff and Hard Clays 3 Landslide Dams: Processes, Risk, and Mitigation 7 Timber Bulkheads 9 Foundations & Excavations in Decomposed Rock of the Piedmont Province 11 Dynamic Response of Pile Foundations- Experiment, Analysis and Observation 14 Ge
11、otechnical Aspects ofKarst Terrains 15 Measured Performance Shallow Foundations 16 Special Topics in Foundations 17 Soil Properties Evaluation from Centrifugal Models 18 Geosynthetics for Soil Improvement 19 Mine Induced Subsidence: Effects on Engineered Structures 21 Hydraulic Fill Structures 22 Fo
12、undation Engineering 23 Predicted and Observed Axial Behavior of Piles 24 Resilient Moduli of Soils: Laboratory Conditions 25 Design and Performance of Earth Retaining Structures 27 Geotechnical Engineering Congress 28 Detection of and Construction at the Soil/Rock Interface 29 Recent Advances in In
13、strumentation, Data Acquisition and Testing in Soil Dynamics 32 Embankment of Dams-James L. Sherard Contributions 33 Excavation and Support for the Urban Infrastructure 34 Piles Under Dynamic Loads 35 Geotechnical Practice in Dam Rehabilitation 37 Advances in Site Characterization: Data Acquisition,
14、 Data Management and Data Interpretation 39 Unsaturated Soils 40 Vertical and Horizontal Deformations of Foundations and Embankments 41 Predicted and Measured Behavior of Five Spread Footings on Sand 42 Serviceability of Earth Retaining Structures 43 Fracture Mechanics Applied to Geotechnical Engine
15、ering 44 Ground Failures Under Seismic Conditions 45 In Situ Deep Soil Improvement 46 Geoenvironmen12000 47 Geo-Environmental Issues Facing the Americas 48 Soil Suction Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 49 Soil Improvement for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation 50 Foundation Upgrading and Repair fo
16、r Infrastructure Improvement 51 Performance of Deep Foundations Under Seismic Loading 52 Landslides Under Static and Dynamic Conditions-Analysis, Monitoring, and Mitigation 53 Landfill Closures-Environmental Protection and Land Recovery 54 Earthquake Design and Performance of Solid Waste Landfills 5
17、5 Earthquake-Induced Movements and Seismic Remediation of Existing Foundations and Abutments 56 Static and Dynamic Properties of Gravelly Soils 57 Verification of Geotechnical Grouting 58 Uncertainty in the Geologic Environment 59 Engineered Contaminated Soils and Interaction of Soil Geomembranes 60
18、 Analysis and Design of Retaining Structures Against Earthquakes 61 Measuring and Modeling Time Dependent Soil Behavior 62 Case Histories of Geophysics Applied to Civil Engineering and Public Policy 63 Design with Residual Materials: Geotechnical and Construction Considerations 64 Observation and Mo
19、deling in Numerical Analysis and Model Tests in Dynamic Soil- Structure Interaction Problems 65 Dredging and Management of Dredged Material 66 Grouting: Compaction, Remediation and Testing 67 Spatial Analysis in Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 68 Unsaturated Soil Engineering Practice 69 Gro
20、und Improvement, Ground Reinforcement, Ground Treatment: Developments 1987-1997 70 Seismic Analysis and Design for Soil-Pile- Structure Interactions 71 In Situ Remediation of the Geoenvironment 72 Degradation of Natural Building Stone 73 Innovative Design and Construction for Foundations and Substru
21、ctures Subject to Freezing and Frost iii74 Guidelines of Engineering Practice for Braced and Tied-Back Excavations 75 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics III 16 Geosynthetics in Foundation Reinforcement and Erosion Control Systems 77 Stability of Natural Slopes in the Coastal Plain
22、 78 Filtration and Drainage in Geotechnical/Geoenvironmental Engineering 79 Recycled Materials in Geotechnical Applications 80 Grouts and Grouting: A Potpourri of Projects 81 Soil Improvement for Big Digs 82 Risk-Based Corrective Action and Brownfields Restorations 83 Design and Construction of Eart
23、h Retaining Systems 84 Effects of Construction on Structures 85 Application of Geotechnical Principles in Pavement Engineering 86 Big Digs Around the World 87 Jacked Tunnel Design and Construction 88 Analysis, Design, Construction, and Testing of Deep Foundations 89 Recent Advances in the Characteri
24、zation of Transportation Geo-Materials 90 Geo-Engineering for Underground Facilities 91 Special Geotechnical Testing: Central Artery/Tunnel Project in Boston, Massachusetts 94 Performance Confirmation of Constructed Geotechnical Facilities 95 Soil-Cement and Other Construction Practices in Geotechni
25、cal Engineering 96 Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Recent Developments 97 Innovations and Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization 98 Pavement Subgrade, Unbound Materials, and Nondestructive Testing 99 Advances in Vnsaturated Geotechnics 100 New Technological and Design Deve
26、lopments in Deep Foundations 101 Slope Stability 2000 102 Trends in Rock Mechanics 103 Advances in Transportation and Geoenvironmental Systems Using Geosynthetics 104 Advances in Grouting and Ground Modification 105 Environmental Geotechnics 106 Geotechnical Measurements: Lab & Field 107 Soil Dynami
27、cs and Liquefaction 2000 108 Use of Geophysical Methods in Construction 109 Educational Issues in Geotechnical Engineering 110 Computer Simulation of Earthquake Effects 111 Judgment and Innovation: The Heritage and Future of the Geotechnical Engineering Profession 112 Soft Ground Technology 114 Soil
28、s Magic 115 Expansive Clay Soils and Vegetative Influence on Shallow Foundations 116 Deep Foundations 2002: An International Perspective on Theoryt Design, Construction, and Performance 117 Discrete Element Methods: Numerical Modeling of Discontinues 118 A History of Progress: Selected U.S. Papers i
29、n Geotechnical Engineering 119 Soil Behavior and Soft Ground Construction 120 Grouting and Ground Treatment 121 Probabilistic Site Characterization at the National Geotechnical Experimentation Sites 122 Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts ofKarst 123 Recent Advances in Materials
30、Characterization and Modeling of Pavement Systems 124 GeoSupport 2004: Drilled Shafts, Microptting, Deep Mixing, Remedial and Specialty Foundation Systems 125 Current Practices and Future Trends in Deep Foundations 126 Geotechnical Engineering for Transportation Projects 127 Recycled Materials in Ge
31、otechnics 128 Soil Constitutive Models: Evaluation, Selection, and Calibration 129 Advances in Designing and Testing Deep Foundations 130 Advances in Pavement Engineering 131 Contemporary Issues in Foundation Engineering 132 Advances in Deep Foundations: In Memory of Michael W. ONeill 133 Earthquake
32、 Engineering and Soil Dynamics 134 Soil Dynamics Symposium in Honor of Professor Richard D. Woods 135 Erosion of Soils and Scour of Foundations 136 Innovations in Grouting and Soil Improvement iv137 Legal and Liability Issues in Geotechnical Engineering 138 Site Characterization and Modeling 139 Cal
33、ibration of Constitutive Models 140 Slopes and Retaining Structures Under Seismic and Static Conditions 141 International Perspectives on Soil Reinforcement Applications 142 Waste Containment and Remediation 143 Geomechanics: Testing, Modeling, and Simulation 144 Sinkholes and the Engineering and En
34、vironmental Impacts ofKarst 145 Seismic Performance and Simulation of Pile Foundations in Liquefied and Laterally Spreading Ground VThis page intentionally left blank Preface This special publication includes papers on simulation, modeling and experimental characterization of asphalt concrete. A num
35、ber of papers report on micromechanical finite element analysis of asphalt concrete with the purpose of establishing the linkage between the properties of asphalt concrete constituents, microstructure distribution and macroscopic properties and response. In these micromechanical models, asphalt conc
36、rete constituents are modeled using elastic, viscoelastic, and/or plastic properties. Also, the discrete element method was used to analyze the micromechanical behavior of asphalt concrete under different loading conditions. A number of papers report on the development and numerical implementation o
37、f elasto-visco-plastic constitutive models mat address the cyclic response, anisotropic behavior, and permanent deformation of asphalt concrete. Finite element results are also presented in these papers to demonstrate the efficacy of the models in predicting permanent deformation in asphalt pavement
38、s. Fatigue behavior of asphalt concrete is addressed in this special publication through the development of a calibrated mechanistic approach that includes the effect of aging. This approach was used to analyze the fatigue life of different asphalt concrete mixtures. On a closely related subject, th
39、ree papers focus on the mathematical representation of viscoelastic properties of asphalt concrete at a wide range of temperatures and frequencies, and on experimental characterization of healing. Characterization of moisture damage is addressed in this volume through the development of a test proto
40、col that accounts for the interaction of repeated loading with moisture. One of the papers deals with the sensitivity of low temperature cracking models to changes in the coefficient of thermal contraction. Finally, the last paper models the response of asphalt pavements to a slow moving truck while
41、 taken into consideration the time- dependent behavior of asphalt concrete, and the non-uniform stress distribution at the tire-pavement interface. Each paper published in this ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication (GSP) was evaluated by peer reviewers and the editors. The papers that received at le
42、ast one positive review were sent to the authors to address the review comments. The authors of the papers published here addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of the editors. The ASCE Geo-Institute Pavements Committee acknowledges with appreciation the reviewers dedication and
43、 contribution of their time and effort. The papers found in this special publication were presented during the two-day R. Lytton Symposium on Mechanics of Flexible Pavements, which was organized as part of the 2005 Joint ASME/ASCE/SES Conference on Mechanics and Materials in Baton Rouge-Louisiana on
44、 June 1-3, 2005. The symposium was sponsored by the Inelastic Committee of the Engineering Mechanics Division of ASCE and the viiPavements Committee of the ASCE Geo-Institute. Dr. Robert L. Lytton gave the symposium opening address on the role of mechanics in reducing variability in material charact
45、erization and performance prediction. The presentation of Dr. Lytton was followed by a discussion among the symposium participants on the applications of mechanics principles in asphalt pavements. The editors of this volume would like to thank the Board of Governors of the Geo- Institute for their a
46、pproval of the symposium and this special publication. Eyad Masad, Texas A&M University Vassilis P. Panoskaltsis, Case Western Reserve University Linbing Wang, Virginia Tech August 10,2005 viiiContents ix Micromechanical Simulation of Asphaltic Materials Using the Discrete Element Method. A. R. Abba
47、s, A. T. Papagiannakis, and E. A. Masad A Micromechanical Viscoelasto-Plastic Model for Asphalt Mixture Oingli Dai, Zhanping You, and Martin H. Sadd Development and Implementation of a Finite Element Model for Asphalt Mixture to Predict Compressive Complex Moduli at Low and Intermediate Temperatures
48、, Zhanping You, Qingli Dai, and Bardan Gurung An Evaluation of the Stress Non-Uniformity due to the Heterogeneity of AC in the Indirect Tensile Tesi Bmg Zhang, Linbmg Wang, and Mehmet T. Turnay The Development of a Microstructural-Based Continuum Model for Hot Mix Asphalt Samer H. Dessouky and Eyad
49、A. Masad Development of a Computational Model for Asphaltic Concrete Response under Cyclic Loading Edwin Swart, Tom Scarpas, and Xueyan Liu Numerical Implementation of a Hyperelastic-Viscoplastic Damage Model for Asphalt Concrete Materials and Pavements Dinesh Panneerselvam and Vassilis P. Panoskaltsis The Huet-Sayegh Model: A Simple and Excellent Rheological Model for Master Curves of Asphaltic Mixes Adnaan C. Pronk Partial Healing: A New Approach for the Damage Process during Fatigue Testing ot Asphalt Specimen, Adriaan C. Pronk Laboratory Investigation on Healing of Sand Asphalt Mixtu
