1、I.1COMPOSITE INDEXASHRAE HANDBOOK SERIESThis index covers the current Handbook series published byASHRAE. The four volumes in the series are identified as follows:R = 2010 RefrigerationA = 2011 HVAC ApplicationsS = 2012 HVAC Systems and EquipmentF = 2013 FundamentalsAlphabetization of the index is l
2、etter by letter; for example, Heat-ers precedes Heat exchangers, and Floors precedes Floor slabs.The page reference for an index entry includes the book letterand the chapter number, which may be followed by a decimal pointand the beginning page in the chapter. For example, the page num-ber S31.4 me
3、ans the information may be found in the 2012 HVACSystems and Equipment volume, Chapter 31, beginning on page 4.Each Handbook volume is revised and updated on a four-yearcycle. Because technology and the interests of ASHRAE memberschange, some topics are not included in the current Handbookseries but
4、 may be found in the earlier Handbook editions cited inthe index.Abbreviations, F37Absorbentsliquid, F2.14; F32.3refrigerant pairs, F2.15Absorptionammonia/water, F30.69hydrogen cycle, R18.8technology, R18.7chillers, S3.4turbines, S8.5coefficient of performance (COP), F2.14dehumidification, S24.10equ
5、ipment, R18.1evolving technologies, R18.10ideal thermal, F2.13industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S30.17refrigeration cycles, F2.13ammonia/water, F2.15, 19; F30.69calculations, F2.18cascaded, F2.16coupling, F2.16double-effect, F2.16lithium bromide/water, F2.15; F30.69modeling analysis and performance,
6、F2.17phase constraints, F2.14representations, F2.16solar cooling, A35.18, 26; S37.4, 10water/lithium bromide technologycomponents, R18.1control, R18.6double-effect chillers, R18.3maintenance, R18.7operation, R18.6single-effect chillers, R18.2single-effect heat transformers, R18.3terminology, R18.1wo
7、rking fluids, F2.15Acoustics. See SoundActivated carbon adsorption, A46.7Adaptation, environmental, F9.16ADPI. See Air diffusion performance index (ADPI)Adsorbentsimpregnated, S30.24solid, A46.6; F32.4Adsorptiondehumidification, S24.1, 11indoor air cleaning, A46.6industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S30
8、.23moisture, F32.1solid-vapor sorption, F2.20Aeration, of farm crops, A25Aerosols, S29.1Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps, S44.8AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE)AHU. See Air handlersAirage of, and ventilation, F16.4changes per hour (ACH), F16.4drying, S24.11flux, F25.2liquefactio
9、n, R47.8permeability, F25.2permeance, F25.2separation, R47.17transfer, F25.2Air barriers, F26.5Airborne infectious diseases, F10.7Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial exhaust gas cleaning)gaseous (indoor air)adsorbers, A46.6chemisorbers, A46.7economics, A46.14energy consumption, A46.14en
10、vironmental effects on, A46.15installation, A46.14media selection, A46.10operation and maintenance, A46.15safety, A46.14sizing, A46.10terminology, A46.6testing, A46.16types, A46.9industrial exhaust systems, A32.8particulatecontaminants, S29.1industrial ventilation, S29.2particle collection mechanism
11、s, S29.2penetration, S29.2residential, S29.8safety requirements, S29.10selection, S29.8standards, S29.3, 4test methods, S29.2typesair washers, S41.8combination, S29.5electronic, S10.2; S29.5, 6; S33.2evaporative coolers, S41.8maintenance, S29.8media filters, S29.4Air conditioners. (See also Central
12、air conditioning)packaged terminal (PTAC), S50.5design, S50.6heavy-duty commercial grade, S2.3sizes and classifications, S50.5testing, S50.7residential, A1split systems, S2.6through-the-wall room units, A1.6unitary, A1.4retail stores, A2.1rooftop units, S2.9roomcodes and standards, S50.4design, S50.
13、1features, S50.3filters, S50.4installation and service, S50.4noise, S50.4performance, S50.2sizes and classifications, S50.1split systems, S49.1coil placement, S49.8residential and light-commercial, S2.6unitaryair handlers, S49.7application, S49.1capacity control, S49.7certification, S49.6circuit com
14、ponents, S49.6codes and standards, S49.5, 6desuperheaters, S49.4efficiency, S49.5electrical design, S49.7installation, S49.2mechanical design, S49.8multizone, S49.5piping, S49.7refrigerant circuit control, S49.6service, S49.2space conditioning/water heating, S49.4types, S49.2, 4unit ventilators, S28
15、.1window-mounted, S2.3CHAPTER II.2 2013 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentalsF = 2013 Fundamentals S = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment A = 2011 HVAC Applications R = 2010 RefrigerationAir conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning)airports, A3.6animal buildings, A24.4arenas, A5.4atriums, A5.9auditoriums
16、, A5.3automobiles, A10.1bakeries, R41buses, A11.2bus terminals, A3.6changeover temperature, S5.12, 13clean spaces, A18commercial buildings, A3.1; S2.7computer rooms, A19concert halls, A5.4convention centers, A5.5data processing areas, A19desiccant dehumidification and, S24.9dormitories, A6.1, 8educa
17、tional facilities, A7.1engine test facilities, A17.1equipmentoutdoor, S2.8refrigeration, S3.3exhibition centers, A5.5fairs, A5.8fixed-guideway vehicles, A11.7gymnasiums, A5.5health care facilities, A8hospitals, A8.2nursing facilities, A8.14outpatient, A8.14hotels and motels, A6houses of worship, A5.
18、3ice rinks, A5.5industrial environments, A14; A31kitchens, A33laboratories, A16.1mass transit, A11.2mines, A29natatoriums, A5.6nuclear facilities, A28office buildings, A3.1paper products facilities, A26.2photographic processing and storage areas, A22.1places of assembly, A5plant growth chambers, A24
19、.17power plants, A27.10printing plants, A20public buildings, A3.1rail cars, A11.5retrofitting, contaminant control, R7.9solar energy systems, A35.15, 18, 26subway stations, A15.14swimming areas, A5.6systemsdecentralized, S2.1floor-by-floor, S2.7forced-air, small, S10.1packagedoutdoor equipment, S2.8
20、rooftop, S2.9radiant panel S6.1selection, S1.1, 8self-contained, S2.7space requirements, S1.6split, S2.6temporary exhibits, A5.8textile processing plants, A21.4theaters, A5.3transportation centers, A3.6warehouses, A3.8wood products facilities, A26.1Air contaminants, F11. (See also Contaminants)Aircr
21、aft, A12air conditioning, A12.10air distribution, A12.12air filters, A12.9, 14air quality, A12.13cabin pressurizationcontrol, A12.11, 13performance, A12.9, 15carbon dioxide concentration, A12.14environmental control system (ECS), A12.11, 13, 15air-conditioning packs, A12.9air-cycle machine, A12.10ca
22、bin pressure control, A12.9, 11, 13, 15design conditions, A12.1engine bleed air system, A12.10load determination, A12.1outside air, A12.9pneumatic system, A12.10regulations, A12.14heating, A12.6humidity, A12.12oxygen levels, A12.1, 9ozone concentration, A12.12, 14, 15ventilation, A12.6, 15Air curtai
23、ns, display cases, R15.5Air diffusers, S20sound control, A48.15testing, A38.2Air diffusion, F20air jetsArchimedes number, F20.6axial, F20.2, 5behavior, F20.3centerline velocity, F20.3Coanda effect; F20.2, 6drop, F20.2entrainment ratios, F20.5expansion zones, F20.3fundamentals, F20.3isothermal, F20.2
24、, 3multiple, F20.6nonisothermal, F20.2, 3spread, F20.2surface (wall and ceiling), F20.6throw, F20.4velocity, terminal, F20.3vena contracta, F20.3applications, A57aspect ratio, F20.2, 3core area, F20.2diffuser, F20.1discharge, coefficient of, F20.2distribution, F20.2draft, F20.2effective area, F20.2,
25、 3equipment, S20free area, F20.2induction, F20.2induction ratio, F20.2neck area, F20.2occupied zone, F20.2outlet, F20.2primary air, F20.2space, F20.1stratification height, F20.3stratified zone, F20.3terminology, F20.2total air, F20.3upper zone, F20.7Air diffusion performance index (ADPI), A57.5Air d
26、istribution, A57; F20; S4; S20aircraft cabins, A12.12air terminals, A57.1animal environments, A24.3, 5applications, A57buildings, S4.1central system, A42.1control, S4.17ductwork, S1.7; S4.10equipment, S20fixed-guideway vehicles, A11.9forced-air systems, small, S10.6industrial environments, A31.3in-r
27、oom terminal systems, S5.10isovels, A57.5kitchen makeup air, A33.23laboratories, A16.9mapping, A57.5occupied zone, A57.1places of assembly, A5.2rail cars, A11.7retail stores, A2.1ships, A13.2, 4sound control, A48.8, 37systems, A57.1design considerations, A57.2fully stratified, A57.6mixed, A57.2parti
28、ally mixed, A57.9rooms, A57.1terminal boxes, A47.12testing, adjusting, balancing, A38.3textile processing plants, A21.6zone control, A47.17Air exchange rateair changes per hour (ACH), F16.4modeling, F16.22multizone measurement, F16.6time constants, F16.4tracer gas measurement method, F16.5Air filter
29、s. See Filters, airAirflowair-to-transmission ratio, S5.13around buildings, F24air intake contamination estimation, F24.11coefficients wind pressure, F24.3computational modeling, F24.9internal pressure, F24.9LES model, F24.10modeling and testing, F24.9patterns, A45.3; F24.1RANS model, F24.10through
30、building components, F25.9clean spaces, A18.3computational fluid dynamics, A40.14computer-aided modeling, A18.5Composite Index I.3F = 2013 Fundamentals S = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment A = 2011 HVAC Applications R = 2010 Refrigerationcondensersair-cooled, S39.9evaporative, S39.15control, F25; F26
31、; F27and convection, F25.6displacement flow, F16.3entrainment flow, F16.3exhaust hoods, A32.3furnaces, S33.3with heat and moisture flow, F25.14laminar, A18.4measurement of, A38.2modelingin buildings, F13hygrothermal, F25.16nonunidirectional, A18.3perfect mixing, F16.3pressure differentials, F25.5smo
32、ke management, A53.5solar energy systems, A35.25terminology, F25.2tracking, A47.9unidirectional, A18.4, 13, 14velocity measurement, F36.15and water vapor flow, F25.12winddata, F24.3, 6effects on system operation, F24.7velocity pressure (Bernoulli equation), F24.3wind tunnels, F24.10Airflow retarders
33、, F25.9, 10Air flux, F25.2. (See also Airflow)Air handlersall-air systems, S4.3cooling, S4.4dampers, S4.6, S4.7dehumidification, S4.6, 9distribution systems, A42.1draw-through, S4.3economizers, S4.7fans, S4.4, 6, 9filter, S4.8heating, S4.5humidification, S4.5, 8location, S4.4mixing plenum, S4.7psych
34、rometrics, S4.4reheat, S4.8sequencing, A42.35set point reset, A42.36sound levels, A48.8strategies, A42.35unitary, air conditioners, S49.7vibration isolation, S4.9Air inletsapplications, S20.7types, S20.7Air intakesdesign, A45.1hospitals, A8.2location to avoid contamination, A45.2outdoor, S4.7vehicul
35、ar facilities, enclosed, A15.37Air jets. See Air diffusionAir leakage. (See also Infiltration)area, F16.15building distribution, F16.17commercial buildings, F16.25controlling, air-vapor retarder, F16.17leakage function, F16.15measurement, F16.14, 16Air outletsaccessories, S20.4dampers, S20.4, 6locat
36、ion, S10.3selection, S20.2smudging, S20.3sound level, S20.2supply, S20.1surface effects, S20.2temperature differential, S20.2types, S20.3Airports, air conditioning, A3.6Air quality. See also Indoor air quality (IAQ)aircraft cabins, A12.13animal buildings, A24.2bus terminals, A15.24diesel locomotive
37、facilities, A15.28parking garages, A15.19road tunnels, A15.9tollbooths, A15.26Airtightness, F36.24Air-to-air energy recovery, S26Air-to-transmission ratio, S5.13Air transport, R27animals, R27.2commodity requirements, R27.2design considerations, R27.2galley refrigeration, R27.5ground handling, R27.4p
38、erishable cargo, R27.1refrigeration, R27.3shipping containers, R27.3Air washersair cleaning, S41.8coolers, S41.6dehumidification performance factor, S41.8heat and mass transfer, simultaneous, F6.11high-velocity spray type, S41.7humidification, S41.7maintenance, S41.9spray type, S41.6textile processi
39、ng plants, A21.4water treatment, A49.9; S41.9Algae, control, A49.5All-air systemsadvantages, S4.1air distribution, S4.10air handlers, S4.3buildings, S4.1constant-volume, S4.10, 12control, S4.17cooling, S4.4, 8costs, S4.3dehumidification, S4.6, 9disadvantages, S4.1dual-duct, S4.12economizers, S4.7hea
40、ting, S4.2, 5humidification, S4.5, 8multizone, S4.13primary equipment, S4.4single-duct, S4.10variable-air-volume (VAV), S4.11, 12zoning, S4.2Ammoniaabsorptionammonia/water, F2.19; R18.7ammonia/water/hydrogen, R18.8in animal environments, A24.2, 9properties, F30.3839system practices, R2and water, F30
41、.6869Anchor bolts, seismic restraint, A55.7Anemometersair devices, A38.2types, F36.15Animal environmentsair contaminantsammonia, A24.2, 9carbon dioxide, A24.2air distribution, A24.3, 5air inlets, A24.6air quality control, A24.2air transport, R27.2cattle, beef and dairy, A24.7cooling, A24.4design, A2
42、4.1disease control, A24.3evaporative cooling, A24.4; A52.14fans, A24.6heating, A24.4hydrogen sulfide, A24.2insulation, A24.4laboratory conditions, A16.14; A24.9moisture control, A24.2particulate matter (PM), A24.2poultry, A24.8shades, A24.3swine, A24.7temperature control, A24.1ventilation, A24.5Annu
43、al fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE), S33.9; S34.2Antifreezecoolants, secondary, F31.4ethylene glycol, F31.4hydronic systems, S13.23propylene glycol, F31.4Antisweat heaters (ASH), R15.5Apartment buildingsservice water heating, A50.14, 18ventilation, A1.6Aquifers, thermal storage, S51.6Archimedes nu
44、mber, F20.6Archives. See Museums, galleries, archives, and librariesArenasair conditioning, A5.4smoke management, A53.13Argon, recovery, R47.17Asbestos, F10.5ASH. See Antisweat heaters (ASH)Atriumsair conditioning, A5.9smoke management, A53.13Attics, unconditioned, F27.2Auditoriums, A5.3Automobilese
45、ngine test facilities, A17.1HVAC, A10design factors, A10.1subsystems, A10.3I.4 2013 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentalsF = 2013 Fundamentals S = 2012 HVAC Systems and Equipment A = 2011 HVAC Applications R = 2010 RefrigerationAutopsy rooms, A9.5, 6Avogadros law, and fuel combustion, F28.10Backflow-preventio
46、n devices, S47.13BACnet, A40.17; F7.18Bacteriacontrol, A49.5food, growth in, R22.1humidifiers, growth in, S22.1pathogens, F10.8Bakery products, R41air conditioning, R41.1bread, R41cooling, R41.4dough production, R41.2freezing, R41.5ingredient storage, R41.1refrigeration; R16.2, R41.1slicing, R41.5wr
47、apping, R41.5Balance point, heat pumps, S49.9Balancing. (See also Testing, adjusting, and balancing)air distribution systems, A38.3dual-duct systems, A38.4HVAC systems, A38.1hydronic systems, A38.6induction systems, A38.5kitchen ventilation systems, A33.3refrigeration systems, R5.1steam distribution
48、 systems, A38.15temperature controls, A38.16variable-air-volume (VAV) systems, A38.4BAS. See Building automation systems (BAS)Baseboard unitsapplication, S36.5design effects, S36.3finned-tube, S36.1heating equipment, S36.1nonstandard condition corrections, S36.3radiant, S36.1rating, S36.3Basementsco
49、nditioned, A44.11heat loss, F17.11; F18.30heat transfer, F27.2moisture control, A44.11unconditioned, A44.11Beers law, F4.16Bernoulli equation, F21.1generalized, F3.2, 6kinetic energy factor, F3.2steady flow, F3.12wind velocity pressure, F24.3Best efficiency point (BEP), S44.7Beverages, R39beer, R39.1storage requirements, R21.11carbonated, R39.10coolers, R39.11fruit juice, R38.1liquid carbon dioxide storage, R39.12refrigeration systems, R39.11refrigerators for, R16.2thermal properties, R19.1time calculationscooling, R20.1freezing, R20.7wineproduction, R39.8storage temperature, R39.10BI
