1、Designation:A659/A659M10 Designation: A659/A659M 12Standard Specification forCommercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A659/A659M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、 yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Depa
3、rtment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled carbon steel (CS) sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum of thespecified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 % and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over 0.90 %.This material is ord
4、ered to chemical composition.1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels covered by Specification A635/A635M.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eac
5、h system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,G
6、eneral Requirements forA635/A635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Alloy, Carbon, Structural,High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, General Requirements forA749/A749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-
7、Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Requirements forE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the purchasers responsibility to specify in the
8、 purchase order all ordering information necessary to purchase the neededmaterial. Examples of such information include but are not limited to the following:3.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue,3.1.2 Name of material (hot-rolled commercial steel (CS) sheet, or hot-rolled commercial stee
9、l (CS) strip),3.1.3 Grade designation or chemical composition, or both,3.1.4 Copper-bearing steel (if required),3.1.5 Condition (as-rolled, pickled, or blast cleaned) (see 4.1),3.1.5.1 Material to this specification is furnished in the hot-rolled condition. Pickled (or blast cleaned) must be specifi
10、ed ifrequired,3.1.6 Oiling (see 7.2),3.1.7 Edges (see 7.1),3.1.8 Dimensions (thickness, width, and whether cut lengths or coils),NOTE 1Not all producers are capable of meeting all of the limitations of the thickness tolerance tables in Specification A568/A568M. The purchasershould contact the produc
11、er regarding possible limitations prior to placing an order.3.1.9 Coil size (must include inside diameter, outside diameter, and maximum mass),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommi
12、ttee A01.19on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved AprilMay 1, 2010.2012. Published April 2010.May 2012. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 20082010 asA659/A659M 108. DOI: 10.1520/A0659_A0659M-102.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.
13、org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1T
14、his document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior edit
15、ions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-295
16、9, United States.3.1.10 Quantity,3.1.11 Application (show part identification and description),3.1.12 Cast or heat analysis report (request, if required),3.1.13 Special requirements (if required).3.1.13.1 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerances for 3/8 in. 10 mm minimum edge distance (see S
17、upplementaryRequirement in Specification A568/A568M), this requirement shall be specified in the purchase order or contract.NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows:“ASTM A659-XX or A659M-XX, Hot-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS) Sheet, Grade 1017, Pickled and Oiled, Cut Edge, 0.075 by 36 in. o
18、r 1.85 by900 mm, by coil, ID 24 in., OD 48 in., max weight 11 250 lb max or ID 600 mm, OD 1200 mm, max, weight 7500 kg, max, 100 000 lb or 45 000kg for Part No. 6509, Shelf Leg, Cast or heat analysis report required.”4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 ConditionUnless otherwise specified, the material i
19、s furnished in the as-rolled condition (not annealed or pickled).5. Chemical Composition5.1 The Cast or Heat Analysis of the steel shall conform to the chemical requirements shown in Table 1, or chemicalcompositions can be specified from carbon 0.16 maximum to 0.25 % maximum, inclusive, and manganes
20、e 0.90 % maximum,inclusive, which conform to the standard chemical ranges and limits tables in the Appendixes of Specifications A568/A568M andA749/A749M.5.1.1 Unspecified elements may be present. Limits on elements shall be as stated in Table 2.5.1.1.1 Each of the elements listed in Table 2 shall be
21、 included in the report of the heat analysis. When the amount of copper,nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is less than 0.02 %, the analysis may be reported as “0.02 %.” When the amount of vanadiumor columbium is less than 0.008 %, the analysis may be reported as “0.008 %.”5.2 Where material is used fo
22、r fabrication by welding, care must be exercised in selection of the chemical composition to assurecompatibility with the welding process and its effect on altering the properties of the steel.6. Bending Properties6.1 The minimum forming radius (radii) that steel covered by this specification can be
23、 expected to sustain is listed in theappendix and is discussed in more detail in Specifications A568/A568M, and A749/A749M. When tighter bend radii are required,or curved or offset bends are involved, or when stretching or drawing are also a consideration, the producers shall be consulted.7. Workman
24、ship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 Edge:7.1.1 Sheet can be supplied with mill edge or cut edge.7.1.2 Strip can be supplied with mill edge or slit (cut) edge.7.2 OilingHot-rolled, non-pickled material is commonly furnished not oiled, while hot-rolled pickled (or blast cleaned)material is commonly furnis
25、hed oiled. When required, pickled (or blast cleaned) material may be specified to be furnished notoiled, and non-pickled material may be specified to be furnished oiled.8. General Requirements for Delivery8.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of
26、 the current edition ofSpecification A568/A568M for sheet, and Specification A749/A749M for strip, unless otherwise provided herein.9. Certification and Reports9.1 When requested, the producer shall furnish copies of a report showing test results of the cast or heat analysis. The reportshall include
27、 the purchase order number, the ASTM designation number, and the cast or heat number representing the material.10. Keywords10.1 carbon steel sheet; carbon steel strip; hot rolled steel sheet; hot rolled steel strip; steel sheet; steel stripTABLE 1 Typical Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions
28、AGradSteelDesignationNo.Carbon, % Manganese, % Phosphorus, max, % Sulfur, max, %1015 0.130.18 0.300.60 0.030 0.0351016 0.130.18 0.600.90 0.030 0.0351017 0.150.20 0.300.60 0.030 0.0351018 0.150.20 0.600.90 0.030 0.0351020 0.180.23 0.300.60 0.030 0.0351021 0.180.23 0.600.90 0.030 0.0351023 0.200.25 0.
29、300.60 0.030 0.035ACopper, when specified, shall have a minimum content of 0.20 % by cast or heat analysis.A659/A659M 122APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. BENDING PROPERTIESX1.1 Table X1.1 shows suggested minimum inside radii for cold bending.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the lo
30、cation of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A659/A659M 10) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2012.)(1) Revised Grade Designation header in Table 1.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A659/A6
31、59M 08) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2010.)(1) Section 3.1.8.1 deleted.(2) Reversed order of 3.1.12 and 3.1.13 and added new section 3.1.13.1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mention
32、edin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and
33、 must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of
34、 theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box
35、C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permis
36、sion rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 2 Limits on Unspecified Elements (see 5.1.1)Copper, max %AHeat analysisProduct analysis0.200.23Nickel, max %AHeat analysisProduct analysis0.200.23Chromium, max %AHeat analysisProduct analy
37、sis0.150.19Molybdenum, max %AHeat analysisProduct analysis0.060.07Vanadium, max % Heat analysisProduct analysis0.0080.018Columbium, max % Heat analysisProduct analysis0.0080.018AThe sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these ele
38、ments are specified, thesum does not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remainingunspecified elements will apply.TABLE X1.1 Suggested Minimum Inside Radii for Cold BendingANOTE 1(t) equals a radius equivalent to the steel thickness.NOTE 2The suggested radii should be used as min
39、imums for 90bends in actual shop practice.Maximum of SpecifiedManganese Range, %Minimum Inside Radius for ColdBendingTo 0.60 incl. 2 tOver 0.60 to 0.90 incl. 212 tAMaterial that does not perform satisfactorily, when fabricated in accordancewith the above requirements, may be subject to rejection pending negotiation withthe steel supplier.A659/A659M 123
