2012-2013学年河北省枣强县中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河北省枣强县中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Maybe you are in _ trouble, but dont lose _ heart in face of difficulty. A /; / B the; / C the; the D /; the 答案: A 试题分析:句意:也许你现在处于困境中,但是面对困难不要泄气。这里是两个固定短语 in trouble处于困境中; lose heart失去勇气。故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语中冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查近似的短语的区别,是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时注意它们的

2、用法及区别。近几年高考考查固定短语的有无冠词的情况有增加的趋势,提醒考生要多记多背。 即学即练: How about taking_short break I want to make_call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a : D。 take a short break“休息一会儿 ”, make a call“打一个电话 ”。 - May I open the window to let in some fresh air - _. A Go ahead B Take care C Come on D Hold on 答案: A 试题分析

3、:句意: -我可以打开窗子让一些新鲜空气进来吗? -可以,打开吧。Go ahead 好吧,可以; Take care 小心; Come on 快点; Hold on等一下。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在 特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练: Do you enjoy your present job _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not r

4、eally C Not likely D Not a little : B。 of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常 ;前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道 , 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的 , 而且答语口气并不强烈 , 所以要用委婉的语气。 My daughter has been _ to Harvard University. Congratulations. A required B intended C admitted D supposed 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我的

5、女儿已被哈佛大学录取了。 require要求; intend打算; admit录取; suppose猜想。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。近几年对词形相近的词的考查出现的次数较多,提醒考生平时注意。 即学即练: I do not _ to chair the meeting. A require B intend C admit D supposed : B。句意:我不打算主持这次会议。 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here so

6、on. A comes B is coming C had come D came 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的叔叔很快就来看我,他很快就来这里。从 Hell be here soon可以看出他的叔叔将要来。这里表示位置移动的词可以用进行式表将来,故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。这里用进行时表将来的动词有 arrive, leave, go, come,start等表示按计划安排要发生的事件,表将来的现在进行时有时含有 “决心 ”的意思,多用在否定结构中。 即学即练: I know you _ next Sunday. A. arrives B. are arr

7、iving C. had arrived D. arrived : B。句意:我知道你下个星期天就要到了。 How often do you take a bath in winter _. A Every two day B Every other day C Each other day D Twice week 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -在冬天你多长时间洗一次澡? -每隔一天。每隔一天可以表示为 Every two days; Every other day或 Every second day.故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点,

8、主要考查对于知识点的掌握情况,这里是每隔一天的表达方式,提醒考生也要会举一反三,类似的短语的表达方式。 即学即练: He gets home leave _. A every two year B every two years C each two years D Twice years : B。句意:他每两年有一次探亲假。 You look upset. What is the matter I lost my handbag _ my ID card and a lot of cash. A including B containing C included D contained 答案

9、: B 试题分析:句意: -你看起来很不安,怎么啦? -我把手提包丢了,里面有身份证和一些现金。 include包括; contain装有。这里 handbag与 contain之间是主动关系 ,故用 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,要求考生会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,同时这个题还会区分 include与contain的区别及用法。 即学即练: Theres a cover charge _in the total. A including B containing C included D contained : C

10、。句意:帐单总额里包括服务费。 Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago. A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Tim自从三周前丢了工作,他再也没有找到。这里 Tim与unemploy之间是被动关系,故排除 D,又因为 since自从,常与现在完成时连用,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态与语态在一起考查更增加了试题的难度,但是又与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难

11、度,有的考生时态的用法背的很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 即学即练: John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen : D。句意:我和约翰成

12、为朋友已经 8年了。我们首次认识是在一次圣诞节聚会上。可是在这之前我们相互见过几次面。根据句意选 D。 The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a national holiday,_ people will have a day off. A when B which C where D what 答案: A 试题分析:句意:中国政府让中秋节成为国家节日在这一天允许人们有一天的假期。这里是定语从句,先行词是 national holiday,从句中缺少状语,故选 A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语

13、从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,如果不缺少这些,就使用关系副词。 即学即练: I live in the room _windows face south. A when B which C where D whose : D。句意:我住在窗子朝南的那个房间。 What do you think of the play Oh, excellent! Its worth a second time. A seeing B to see C to be seen D being seen 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你认为这部戏怎样? -很好

14、,它值得再看一次。这里 be worth doing值得做某事,这里 doing不能用被动关系,故选 A。 考点:考查短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。本题考查 be worth doing的用法,它的动名词形式不能用被动形式,这是考生很容易出现错误的地方。同时也是命题人容易考查出题的地方。 即学即练: He who does his duty is worth . A. praising B to praise C. to be praised D. being praised : A。句意:凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。 He is always helping people without

15、 expecting anything _. A in common B in turn C in danger D in return 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他总是愿意帮助别人不盼望别人的回报。 in common 共有的,共同的; in turn依次; in danger处于危险中; in return作为回报。根据句意故选D。 考点:考查短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 B。要牢记它们的意义,别把意义弄混了。 即学即练: The students clean t

16、he classroom everyday _. A. in common B. in turn C. in danger D. in return : B。句意:学生们每天轮流打扫教室。 _ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual. A It; that B It; whether C There; that D There; whether 答案: C 试题分析:句意:不容怀疑 Jennifer还会像往常一样本周末来看我。这里是固定句式 There is no doubt that 不容怀疑,故选 C

17、。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目,高中阶段的一些句式不是很多,提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: _is no wonder_ hell sign the contract tomorrow. A. It; that B. It; whether C. There; that D. There; whether : A。句意:他明天签约是不足为怪的。 The last factory _ I am going to visit is the place _ my mother worked five years ag

18、o. A which; where B that; where C where; where D that; which 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作 5年的地方。第一空后是定语从句,先行词是 factory,从句中缺少宾语,又因为先行词钱有序数词故排除 AC;第二空后也是定语从句,先行词是 place,从句中缺少的是状语,故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是近几年高考的热点,也是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目,命题者在于考查考生对于复杂的句子结构分析的能力,还要考查定语从句中的关系词的用法及区别。 即学即练: This i

19、s the factory in _ we once worked. A which B that C where D there : A。句意:这就是我们曾经工作的工厂。 There are about 100 teachers, two thirds of_ are women. A them B which C who D whom 答案: D 试题分析:句意:大约有 100 老师,其中 2/3 的人是女性。逗号前后都是句子,故缺少连词,先行词是 teachers,又是在介词之后所以用宾格的 whom,故选 D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点

20、之一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解句子的语境,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练: The first book _ I read last night was an English novel. A. that B. which C. who D. whom : A。句意:昨天晚上我读的第一本书是英文小说。 This is the first time I _ such beautiful music . A heard B am hearing C will hear D have heard 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这是第一次我听到的最美的音乐。这里是

21、固定句式 This/It is the first time that+ have done;故选 D。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句式是高中阶段必须掌握的句式,它不仅出现在单选里,还会在完形和短文改错中出现,提醒考生要牢记这些句式,并且有可能把它们用在写作中。 即学即练: This was the first time I _ with such respect. A. treated B. had been treated C. will be treated D. have been treated : B。句意:我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。 Mr. White

22、preferred _at home with his children rather than _ out for Christmas. A to stay; to go B stay; go C to stay; go D stay; to go 答案: C 试题分析:句意:怀特先生宁愿和孩子们呆在家里也不愿出去过圣诞节。这里是 preferto do rather than do 宁愿做前面的事而不愿做后面的事。这是固定短语。故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。在这个短语中的 prefer to do rather than do, rather than do也

23、可放在句首;还有 prefer doing to doing宁愿做前面的事而不愿做后面的事,注意它们的不同用法及区别。 即学即练: I prefer _ there rather than_ a bus. A. to walk; to take B. walk; take C. to walk; take D. walk; to take : C。句意:与其坐公共汽车去 ,还不如走路去。 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his envir

24、onment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 . Today things are 2 , and the world has become too 3 . Were using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on t

25、he earth 5 survive. Everyone 6 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 7, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 9 to use bigger and mor

26、e powerful machines to 10 more and more trees. We know that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, well die. 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at th

27、e present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 15 . What can we do to solve these problems If we eat more vegetables and less 16 there will be more food available for every one. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources

28、 will 18 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future. 【小题1】 A beautiful B unlimited C rare D valuable A comm

29、on B the same C changeable D different A crowded B small C dirty D busy A protecting B saving C polluting D fighting A may not B will not C shall not D could not A wonders B realizes C considers D discovers A poles B boats C methods D ideas A mountains B seas C trees D forests A continue B have C ou

30、ght D go on A cut away B cut off C cut up D cut down A Thus B However C Generally speaking D Therefore A still B even C also D certainly A too many B a few C some D few A production B pollution C population D revolution A houses B vegetables C food D lives A fruit B meat C fish D grain A feeds B inc

31、reases C supplies D helps A use B stay C keep D last A control B born C place D reward A star B sea C planet D forest 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】

32、 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了我们现在的社会人口众多,并且有的国家不注意环境保护,到处污染环境,致使有一些有毒的物质放出来。乱砍乱伐,大量耕地被占用,致使耕地面积减少,如果再不控制人口的增长,会出现粮食恐慌的现象。 【小题 1】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 beautiful漂亮的; unlimited无限的; rare稀有的; valuable贵重的。根据 There were few people on the earth 可知人少,好像资源是无限的,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 common共同的; the same同样的; changeable无常的

33、; different不同的。今天就不同,这里古今对比,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 crowded拥挤的; small 小的; dirty 脏的; busy忙的。世界变得太拥挤了,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词 及上下文的呼应。 protecting保护; saving 节约; polluting污染; fighting斗争。我们用有毒的化学物质污染了我们的环境,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 may not 也许不; will not将不; shall not将不; could not不能。根据 If we continue to do this

34、,这里是现在时代替将来时,所以主句用将来时,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 wonder惊奇; realize意识到; consider考虑; discover发现。今天人们意识到如果我们捕更多的鱼,那么很快就会没有了。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 poles杆; boats船; methods 方法; ideas想法。随着现代捕鱼方法的出现,越来越多的鱼被抓住了,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 mountains 山; seas海洋; trees 树; forests森林。如果越来越多的森林被砍伐,森林将会消失,故选 D。 【小题 9】

35、考查动词及上下文的呼应。 continue继续; have有; ought应该; go on继续。我们继续用越来越现代的机器,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 cut away砍掉; cut off切断; cut up 切碎; cut down砍倒。我们继续用越来越现代的机器,去砍倒更多的树,故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 thus 这样; however 可是; generally speaking 一般来说; therefore 因此。可是,大多数国家把大量的垃圾仍然投入到河流或海洋里,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 still

36、仍然; even甚至; also也; certainly必定。大多数国家把大量的垃圾仍然投入到河流或海洋里,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 too many太多; a few几个; some一些; few 很少。国家几乎没有法律去制止他们,故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 production生产; pollution 污染;population人口; revolution革命。根据下文 The world population will not rise so quickly如果世界上的人口继续增长,故选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

37、houses房子; vegetables蔬菜; food 食物; lives居住。如果世界上的人口继续增长,在几年之后,我们就没有足够的粮食吃,故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 fruit水果; meat肉; fish 鱼; grain粮食。如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉,就会有更多的粮食对于我们每一个人,故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。被用来种植庄稼的土地能够养活五倍多的人比养动物的土地,故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 use使用; stay停留; keep 保持; last持续。如果我们学会循环利用,我们的自然资源会持续很久,故选 D。 【小

38、题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 control控制; born出生; place 地方; reward报酬。如果我们使用现代的方法控制人口的出生,故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 star恒星; sea海洋; planet行星; forest森林。根据常识我们在未来就有一个美好的干净的行星。故选 C。 考点:科普环保类短文。 点评:完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,有要求有扎实的 语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。本篇注意偏重于动词的使用,共有 8处。所以只有过硬的语言基础和细微的细节处理得当才能在完

39、形填空中拿高分。 阅读理解 A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their children? ” The old man pointed to a string(绳子) between a big strong tree and a thin young one “Please untie(

40、解开) that string, ” he said The young man untied it, and the young tree bent(弯) over to one side “Now tie it again, please, ” said the old man, “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again ” The young man did so Then the old man said, “There, it is the same with children

41、You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the string tight again But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the string away ” 【小题 1】 The story is about _. A how t

42、o take care of young trees B how strict parents should be with their children C how the young father should get on with his old neighbor D how to tie and untie the string 【小题 2】 The young man untied the string _. A in order to throw it away B so that both of the trees would grow straight C only to f

43、ind that the thinner one bent over to one side D in order to let the old man teach him 【小题 3】 When can the string be taken away? _. A When the old man has left B After you have untied it C When the young man has untied it next time D When the young tree grows strong enough 【小题 4】 In the story the re

44、lation(关系) of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of _. A the young father to the old neighbor B parents to their children C the old neighbor to the children of the young father D grown ups to their parents 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:本文以大树和小树来比方家长和孩子,如何教育孩子,就像短文中所说的,在大

45、树和小树两棵树中间系一根绳子,用这根绳子去帮助小树长的直立,不断松开绳子来看一下小树是否能长直立,如果可以不用绳子了就可以把它去掉了,这就好比家长管教孩子一样的道理。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容及 How strict should parents be with their children?,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 the young tree bent(弯) over to one side 故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the str

46、ing tight again But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the string away故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据整篇课文的内容可知那棵大树相当于家长,小树相当于小孩,故选 B。 考点:人生百味类短文阅读。 点评:主旨大意题的难度较大,此类题目一般不易直接找到答案:,最简单的方法是仔细研究文章开头的一二句,因为他们常是文章的主题句,然后,快速浏览文章首句和结尾句。如果第一句的主题不明,可注意结尾是否有概括总结,对选项要注意全面性和概括性。 Once again, I was

47、 in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to answer any other way. My fami

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