1、Designation: B124/B124M 17B124/B124M 18Standard Specification forCopper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B124/B124M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, t
2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification e
3、stablishes the requirements for copper and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes intended for hot forging.The following coppers and copper alloys are involved:Copper UNS Nos. Copper AlloyUNS Nos. Copper AlloyEN 1412 Nos.C11000 C27450 C49350 CW612NC14500 C27451 C49355 CW617NC14700 C27453 C49360C28500 C61
4、900C35330 C62300C36500 C63000C37000 C63200C37700 C64200C46400 C64210C46500 C65500C46750 C67500C46750 C65680C48200 C67500C48200 C67600C48500 C67600C48500 C69150C48600 C69150C48600 C69240C48640 C69240C49250 C69300C49255 C70620C49260 C71520C49265 C77400C49300 C87700C49340 C87710C49345NOTE 1Additional i
5、nformation about forging practice and forgings produced from these alloys is given in Appendix X1 and in SpecificationB283/B283M.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values statedin each system may not be exact equivalents;
6、therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this
7、 standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in t
8、he Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and CopperAlloys and is the direct resp
9、onsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod, Bar,Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved April 1, 2017March 15, 2018. Published April 2017April 2018. Originally approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 20162017 asB124/B124M16a.17. DOI: 10.1520/B0124_B0124M-17.10.1520/B0124_B0124M-
10、18.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior
11、editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-
12、2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B249/B249M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and ForgingsB283/B283M Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of S
13、pecial Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)3E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)3E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)3E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nicke
14、l-Copper Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)3E121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Tellurium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)3E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys2.2 Other Standards:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code4EN 1412 Copper and Copper AlloysEuropean Numbering System5EN 12165 Cop
15、per and Copper AlloysWrought and Unwrought Forging Stock5ISO 3110, Part 2 (TC 26 Ref. No. N 670 EF) Determination of Aluminum Content: Flame Atomic Absorption SpectrometricMethod5JIS H 1068:2005 Methods for Determination of Bismuth in Copper and Copper Alloys6 (Japanese Industrial Standards)3. Gener
16、al Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B249/B249M, as applicable, constitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Material and Manufacture,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 T
17、est Methods,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.9 Inspection,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Mill Test Reports,3.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking, and3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that referenced in 3.1
18、, appears in this specification, it contains additionalrequirements that supplement those appearing in Specification B249/B249M.4. Ordering Information4.1 Include the following information when placing orders for products under this specification:4.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (B124/B124M
19、XX), or EN 12165 and year of issue;4.1.2 Copper or Copper-Alloy UNS No. designation, or EN 1412 No. designation;4.1.3 Form (rod, bar, or shape) and size (Dimensions and Permissible Variations Section),4.1.4 Permissible Variations (Dimensions and Permissible Variations Section),4.1.5 Temper (Temper S
20、ection),4.1.6 Length (Dimensions and Permissible Variations Section),4.1.7 Quantity: total weight for each size and form,4.1.8 If the product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. governmentGovernment (see the Supplementary Requirements Sectionof this specification for additional requirements, if sp
21、ecified.)4.2 The following options are available and, when required, should be specified at the time of placing of the order:4.2.1 Mechanical Properties for Temper designated (Mechanical Properties Section),2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer
22、Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), AS
23、ME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6 Available from Japanese Standards Association (JSA), Mita MT Bldg., 3-13-12 Mit
24、a, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0073, Japan, http:/www.jsa.or.jp.B124/B124M 1824.2.2 Certification (Specification B249/B249M),4.2.3 Test Report (Specification B249/B249M),4.2.4 When product is ordered for ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Application (see Certification Section ofSpecification B249/B249M
25、), and4.2.5 Shapes; dimensional tolerances required and agreed upon (see 10.1.3).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Materials:5.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a cast rod, bar, or billet of the designated copper or copper-alloy of such purity andsoundness to be suitable for processing into the
26、 products prescribed herein.5.1.2 In the event that heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 2Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specific castingana
27、lysis with a specific quantity of finished material.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot-working, cold-working, and annealing processes as to produce a uniformwrought structure in the finished product.5.2.2 The product shall be hot- or cold-worked to the finished size
28、and subsequently annealed, when required, to meet thetemper properties specified.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements in Table 1 for the copper or copper alloy UNS No.or EN 1412 No. designation specified in the ordering information.6.1.1 Thes
29、e composition limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer and thepurchaser, limits may be established and analysis required for unnamed elements.6.2 For alloys in which either copper or zinc is listed as “remainder,” copper or zinc is the difference b
30、etween the sum of resultsof all elements determined and 100 %. When all elements in Table 1 for the specified copper-alloy are determined, the sum ofresults shall be as follows:Copper Alloy UNS or EN 1412 No. Sum of Results, % minCW612N, CW617N 99.8C36500, C37000, C46400, C46500, C48200,C48500, C486
31、00, C6915099.6C27450, C27451, C27453, C35330, C37700,C46750, C48640, C49250, C49255, C49260,C49265, C49300, C49340, C49345, C49350,C49355, C49360, C61900, C62300, C63000,C63200, C64200, C64210, C65500, C67500,C67600, C69240, C69300, C70620, C71520,C7740099.5C28500 99.1C65680, C87700, C87710 99.27. T
32、emper7.1 The standard tempers for products described in this specification are as follows:7.1.1 H50Extruded and drawn.7.1.2 H80Hard drawn.7.1.3 M20As hot-rolled.7.1.4 M30As hot-extruded.7.1.5 060Soft Annealed.7.1.6 O61Annealed.7.1.7 O30Hot Extruded and Annealed.7.1.8 MAs-manufactured without specifi
33、ed mechanical properties (EN 12165).7.1.9 H070Minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements (EN 12165).7.1.10 H080Minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements (EN 12165).8. Mechanical Property Requirements8.1
34、Mechanical property requirements, if any, are to be established by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.B124/B124M 183TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsCopperorCopper AlloyUNS orEN 1412 No.Composition, %Copper Lead Tin Iron Nickel(incl Co) Aluminum Silicon Manganese Zinc Sulfur Tellurium
35、Phos-phorus Arsenic BismuthCopper PlusElementswith SpecificLimitsPresent, minC11000 99.90 minA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C14500B 99.90 minC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.400.7 0.0040.012 . . . . . . . . .C14700B 99.90
36、 minD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.200.50 . . . 0.0020.005 . . . . . . . . .C27450 60.065.0 0.25 max . . . 0.35 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C27451 61.065.0 0.25 max . . . 0.35 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.20
37、. . . . . . 99.5C27453 61.563.5 0.25 max 0.15 max 0.15 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . 0.020.15 . . . 99.5C28500 57.059.0 0.25 max . . . 0.35 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1C35330 59.564.0 1.53.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rem
38、ainder . . . . . . . . . 0.020.25 . . . . . .C36500 58.061.0 0.250.7 0.25 max 0.15 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C37000 59.062.0 0.81.5 0.15 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C37700 58.061.0 1.52.5 . . . 0.30 max . . . .
39、 . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C46400 59.062.0 0.20 max 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C46500 59.062.0 0.20 max 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . 0.020.06 . . . . . .C46750E 59.262.
40、5 0.25 max 1.001.80 0.10 max 0.50 max . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.15 . . . . . . 99.5C48200 59.062.0 0.401.0 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C48500 59.062.0 1.32.2 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . .
41、. . . . . . . . 99.6C48600 59.062.0 1.02.5 0.301.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . 0.020.25 . . . . . .C48640 59.062.0 1.53.0 0.502.0 0.40 max 0.3 maxF . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.25 . . . . . . 99.5C49250F 58.061.0 0.09 max 0.30 max 0.50 max . . . . . . .
42、 . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.82.4 99.5C49250G 58.061.0 0.09 max 0.30 max 0.50 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.82.4 99.5C49255G 58.060.0 0.01 max 0.50 max 0.10 max 0.100.30 . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . 1.72.9 99.5C49255H 5
43、8.060.0 0.09 max 0.50 max 0.10 max 0.3 maxF . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . 1.72.9 99.5C49260H 58.063.0 0.09 max 0.50 max 0.50 max . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.15 . . . 0.501.8 99.5C49260I 58.063.0 0.09 max 0.50 max 0.50 max . . . . . . 0.10 max .
44、. . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.15 . . . 0.501.8 99.5C49265F 58.062.0A 0.090.25 0.50 max 0.30 max . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.12 . . . 0.501.3 99.5C49265G 58.062.0A 0.090.25 0.50 max 0.30 max . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.12 . . . 0.501.3 99.5C4930
45、0I 58.062.0 0.01 max 1.0-1.8 0.10 max 1.5 max 0.50 max 0.10 max 0.03 max remainder . . . . . . 0.20 max . . . 0.502.0 99.5C49300J 58.062.0 0.09 max 1.01.8 0.10 max 0.3 maxF . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.52.5 99.5C49340J 60.063.0 0.09 max 0.50- 1.5 0.12 max . . . . . . 0.10
46、 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.15 . . . 0.502.2 99.5C49340K 60.063.0 0.09 max 0.50 1.5 0.12 max . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.15 . . . 0.502.2 99.5C49345F 60.064.0A 0.090.25 0.501.5 0.30 max . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.12 . . . 0.501.3 99.5
47、C49345G 60.064.0A 0.090.25 0.501.5 0.30 max . . . . . . 0.10 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.050.12 . . . 0.501.3 99.5C49350K 61.063.0 0.09 max 1.5-3.0 0.12 max . . . . . . 0.30 max . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.040.15 . . . 0.502.5 99.5C49350L 61.063.0 0.09 max 1.53.0 0.12 max . . . . . . 0.30 ma
48、x . . . remainder . . . . . . 0.040.15 . . . 0.502.5 99.5C49355L 63.069.0 0.09 max 0.50-2.0 0.10 max . . . . . . 1.02.0 0.10 max 27.035.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.501.5 99.5C49355M 63.069.0 0.09 max 0.502.0 0.10 max . . . . . . 1.02.0 0.10 max 27.035.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.501.5 99.5C49360 rem
49、ainder 0.09 max 1.0-2.0 . . . . . . . . . 2.0-3.5 . . . 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.501.5 99.5C49360 remainder 0.09 max 1.02.0 . . . . . . . . . 2.03.5 . . . 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.501.5 99.5C61900 remainderA 0.02 max 0.6 max 3.04.5 . . . 8.510.0 . . . . . . 0.8 max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C62300 remainderA . . . 0.6 max 2.04.0 1.0 max 8.510.0 0.25 max 0.50 max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5B124/B124M184TABLE
