1、2011 年 3月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Please remember_me a call as soon as you get there. ( A) to give ( B) giving ( C) give 2 How much did you pay_that car? ( A) with ( B) for ( C) to 3 I dont want to see the film because I _ it before. ( A) see ( B)
2、 have seen ( C) was seeing 4 What she likes to do and what she has to do are two_things. ( A) close ( B) possible ( C) different 5 There are some apples in the box, but there arent_oranges. ( A) some ( B) any ( C) much 6 That book is_and I would like to have it back, please. ( A) my ( B) mine ( C) h
3、is 7 I have neither the time nor the money to_that sport. ( A) take part in ( B) catch up with ( C) look forward to 8 The pupils usually stop to play in the park on their_home after school. ( A) street ( B) road ( C) way 9 I am not_good as my brother at English. ( A) so ( B) too ( C) such 10 It was
4、said that the meeting_more than 4 hours. ( A) spent ( B) lasted ( C) opened 11 Jack was reading a book in the sitting-room_the phone rang. ( A) when ( B) since ( C) while 12 Charlie had to return to his office for his handbag, _he? ( A) hadnt ( B) didnt ( C) had 13 Children are not_to be quiet all t
5、he time. ( A) hoped ( B) kept ( C) expected 14 Have you read the book yet? Yes, I have_read it. ( A) always ( B) just ( C) still 15 They didnt tell me_my problem was, except that the job wasnt good for me. ( A) that ( B) whether ( C) what 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文 后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Peop
6、le go to pubs (酒吧 ) to drink and to meet friends. There is【 C1】_waiter service in a pub; people【 C2】 _drinks or food and drink or eat【 C3】 _at a table. Drinks and food are【 C4】 _as they are handed over. Pubs are open from half past ten in the morning to half past two in the afternoon , and【 C5】 _fro
7、m half past five to ten【 C6】 _eleven in the evening. Pubs have to be very strict (严格的 ) about【 C7】 _time. Ten minutes【 C8】 _, the manager will call “last orders, please“. People are【 C9】 _a few minutes “drinking up time“. They【 C10】 _and the doors are closed. 16 【 C1】 ( A) none ( B) few ( C) no 17 【
8、 C2】 ( A) call ( B) order ( C) want 18 【 C3】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) some 19 【 C4】 ( A) asked for ( B) taken out ( C) paid for 20 【 C5】 ( A) once ( B) then ( C) still 21 【 C6】 ( A) or ( B) and ( C) till 22 【 C7】 ( A) opening ( B) meeting ( C) closing 23 【 C8】 ( A) before ( B) ago ( C) after 24 【 C9】
9、( A) kept ( B) served ( C) given 25 【 C10】 ( A) have left ( B) leave ( C) are leaving 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A station B airport C map D cinema E receipt F letter G bank 26 Planes take off and land there. 27 Money can be kept there. 28 Trains or buses stop there. 29 It is a
10、drawing of a country or the world. 30 It shows you have paid for something. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Jackie Chan is a world-famous film star. He hopes to use his name in doing his business well. Now his business covers almost everything from clothing to
11、food. Chan first got into business 20 years ago, but failed because he wasnt a good businessman. “I thought since I could make films, I could do business on my own, too. But I didnt know how to calculate (计算 ) , how much things I bought cost, how much a months rent (租金 ) cost. So I lost (损失 ) severa
12、l million, then millions again, “ he once told reporters. “Now I have asked some businessmen to help me. “ For now, Chan is still making the most of his money by making films. He is using the money made from business to help others, such as the poor and those children who have no money to go to scho
13、ol. “But the money I made from jumping from the second floor the money made by working hard. Ill keep for myself. “ he said with a smile on his face. 31 Jackie Chan failed as a businessman 20 years ago. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 32 Chan started his own business because he thought he coul
14、d do it well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 33 Chan wants to open up new businesses abroad. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 34 With the help of other businessmen, hes made more money than before. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 35 Chan keeps the money made from business for himse
15、lf. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Frank went to Larry Sharps to buy a new car. He drove there in his old car. “Good afternoon, “ Sharp smiled. “It looks like you need a new car. “ “ I sure do, “ said Frank. “ Could you show me a car that will last
16、 as long as my old car, but wont give me as much trouble?“ Sharp took Frank to a very large car. “Heres the one. This car shouldnt give you any trouble. It will drive much better than yours and will last twice as long. Besides, it can go much faster than yours. “ Frank thought for a moment. “I reall
17、y dont want my car to go too fast. I drive more dangerously (危险地 ) than most people do. “ Then Sharp showed Frank a much smaller car. “That car isnt as expensive as this big one. And it will certainly drive better than yours. “ Frank walked over to it and looked inside. “Could you start the engine (
18、汽车引擎 ) for me?“ “Of course, “ said Sharp. “There. Do you like the sound of this engine as well as yours?“ “Theres no comparison (比较 ) . Well, I like this sound. “ “ But, “ said Sharp, “ this one will drive more slowly than even yours, while the big one .“ Frank stood there, quiet and in deep thought
19、. 36 What does Larry Sharp do? ( A) He sells cars. ( B) He mends cars. ( C) He makes cars. 37 What did Frank say about his old car? ( A) It drove very fast. ( B) It gave him much trouble. ( C) It drove much better than before. 38 Why didnt Frank buy the large car? ( A) It wouldnt last longer than hi
20、s old car. ( B) It might be too fast for him. ( C) It was too expensive. 39 What do we know about the small car? ( A) It is more expensive than the large car. ( B) It drives better than the large car. ( C) It is slower than Franks old car. 40 We know from the text that_. ( A) Frank couldnt decide wh
21、ich car to buy. ( B) Frank liked the small car better than the large one. ( C) Frank thought his old car was the best. 40 THIS is the biggest ever Chinese painting (绘画 ) show to be held in London. Come and see for yourself the colorful Chinese paintings of flowers, birds and animals. For the very fi
22、rst time, a Chinese painting show has been brought right to you. Dont miss this once in a lifetime opportunity (机会 ) ! Hurry now and pay us a visit today! Place: London Art (艺术 ) Centre Date: 16-31 December 2008 Time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. (Mondays to Fridays) 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. (Saturdays
23、 and Sundays) Ticket: Adult 10 Children (under 18) 5 Notes: 1. There are free Chinese painting lessons for children! All children between the ages of 6 and 17 years are welcome! Call us early for a seat. 2. Anybody with a ticket can meet and talk to a Chinese artist. If you are interested in meeting
24、 Chinese artists, call us now! Pay 5 and you can take a photo with the artists, and 15 for a hand painted T-shirt ! 3. There will also be a show of books on Chinese art for buying, reading and borrowing. Tel: 44-20-7891236. 41 What is the show about? ( A) Chinese films. ( B) Chinese paintings. ( C)
25、Chinese flowers, birds and animals. 42 How long does the show last on a weekday? ( A) 6 hours. ( B) 7 hours. ( C) 8 hours. 43 What does “adult“ mean in “Ticket: Adult 10“? ( A) A ticket to the show. ( B) A person over 18 years old. ( C) A painting in the show. 44 On the show, you can pay 5 for_. ( A
26、) taking a photo with an artist ( B) getting a hand painted T-shirt ( C) talking with a famous artist 45 The telephone number is given for_. ( A) meeting a Chinese artist ( B) booking a ticket ( C) buying books on Chinese art 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句
27、的意思。 46 I hear one of my friends will join me in the job. I hear a friend of_will join me in the job. 47 We are both pleased to hear the news. Both_are pleased to hear the news. 48 I believe he will do a good job. I believe he will do the job_. 第二节 书面表达 49 情景: 你的英国朋友 Frank最近发来邮件询问你的近况。 任务: 请你用英文给他写一
28、封 50词左右的电子邮件,告诉他: 最近发生的一件让你高兴的事; 事情发生的时间、地点; 事情的具体经过。 电子邮件写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Frank, Li Min 2011 年 3月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请记住一到那儿就给我打电话。本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。 remember to do,指 “记得去做某事,事情还没做 ”。 remember doing 指 “记得已经做过的事情,事情做
29、了 ”。因为此处的意思是等你到那儿之后再打电话,动作发生在将来,故 A正确。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你为那辆车支付了多少钱 ?本题考查的是固定搭配。payfor 是固定搭配,意思是 “为 支付了 ”,而 payto sb 意为 “将 支付给了某人 ”, to 后面的宾 语必须是人。 pay不与 with 连用。因为本题的意思是“你为那辆车支付了多少钱 ?”, pay的直接宾语是 what,故 B正确。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:我不想看那部电影了,因为我之前看过了。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,但对现在有影响
30、或结果。同时,强调的就是这一影响或结果。构成是 have has+动词过去分词。故 B 正确。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:她喜欢做的事情和她必须做的事情是不同的。本题考查的是词义辨析。因 为 close意为仔细的,近的; possible意为可能的, different意为不同的。故 C正确。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:箱子里有些苹果,但没有橘子。本题考查的是代词用法。some与 any均意为 “一些 ”,但 some用于肯定句,而 any用于疑问句和否定句。当 any用于否定句中与 not连用的时候,意为 “没有一点 ”,而 much 意为 “很多 ”,后面接
31、不可数名词,不符合题意。故 B 正确。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这本书是我的,请把它还给我。本题考查的是物主代词用法 。 my 是形容词性物主代词,后面必须有中心词, mine是 物主代词,相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上一个名词,而 his 不合题意。故 B 正确。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我既没时间也没钱去参赛。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。Take part in 的意思是 “参加 ”; catch up with的意思是 “赶上 ”; look forward to 的意思是 “期待 ”。故 A正确。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:孩子们在放学
32、回家的路上通常在公园里停下来玩耍。本题考查的是常用词组。 on the way home意为 “在回家的路上 ”,其他两项不可替代。故C正确。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我的英语不如弟弟的好。本题考查的是副词用法。 not so good as意为 “不如 好 ”, Too意为 “太 ”, such 意为 “如此,这般 ”,后面不接形容词。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:据说会议持续了四个多小时。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。spend 花费; last持续; open 打开。故 B 正确。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:电话响的时候,杰 克正在起居室里
33、看电视。本题考查的是时间连词辨析。 when 与 while的意思都是 “当 时 ”,但 while只指 “时间段 ”,不指“时间点 ”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。而 since意为 “自从 时候以来 ”,不合题意。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:查理不得不返回办公室取回手袋,不是吗 ? 本题考 查的是反义疑问句。陈述部分有 have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧 ?因为本题为过去时,故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 C
34、【试题解析】 句意:别指望着孩子们总是安安静静的。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。不存在: hope sb to do与 keep sb to do的用法, expect sb to do意为 “指望某人做某事 ”。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 你读了那本书了吗 ?是的,我才读过。本题考查的是副词词义辨析。 always总是; just刚刚,才,常用于完成时中; still 仍然。故 B正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:他们除了告诉我那份工作不适合我之外,并没有说明我的问题是什么。本题考查的是代词的用法。 That引导从句, whether意为是否,
35、what在从句中作 was的表语,故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词的用法。 None与 few 均为否定意义,不合题意。 No在否定句中,表示无,没有。故 C正确 . 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词辨析。依据题意,应为点酒点菜, order有此意。故 B 正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词。上文提到 food,作为 eat的宾语,而 food为不可数名词,此处应为单数。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】
36、C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组辨析。 Ask for要求; take out带出去 ;pay for支付。故 C正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是常用搭配。 And then表示 “然后,接着 ”。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词词义辨析。此处意为 17: 30到 22: 00或 23:00,表选择,所以只有选择 or。故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文语境连接。根据上下文的意思得知,营业时间灵活,故开门时间必须很准时。故 C正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题是细节题。根据上下文的意思得知,
37、本句的意思是在关门时间前的十分钟。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词词义辨析。此句意为客 人有很多时间,故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题是时态题。根据上下文的意思得知,该句为一般式,故 B 正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 G 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 E 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一 个正确选项
38、。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: 20年前成龙经商失败。是非题。从文章第二段 “Chan first got into business 20 years ago, but failed because he was not a good businessman ”可以推断出,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 旬意:成龙觉得自己能做好,所以创业。是非题。从文章第三段第一句话 “I can do business on my own”可以 推断出,本题的判断是正确的。故选A。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:成龙想在海外创业。推断题
39、。文章中只说明了成龙创业的经历和感悟,但没有提到是否在海外创业。故选 C。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:在其他商人的帮助下,成龙挣的钱比之前更多了。是非题。第三段指出成龙创业失败,第四段又提到成龙用创业得到的钱去帮助穷人,所以可以推断出,没有商人帮助时总是赔本,后来在其他商人的帮助下转亏为盈。故选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:成龙将经商所得 留给了自己用。从文章第四段第二句 “He is using the money made from business to help others ”可以推断出,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅
40、读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:拉里 夏普是做什么的 ?细节题。从文章的第一段第一句“Frank went to Larry Sharps to buy a new car”可以得出,拉里 夏普是卖汽车的。 故 A选项符合题意。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:弗兰克怎么评价他的旧车 ?细节题。从文章的第三段中 “but wont give me as much trouble”可以得出,弗兰克觉得他的旧车给他带来了很多麻烦。故 B 选项符合题意。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:弗兰克为什么没有买
41、较大的那辆车 ?细节题。从文章的第五段中 “I really dont want my car to go too fast”可以得出,弗兰克觉得较大的那辆车太快了。故 B 选项符合题意 。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:关于那辆较小的车,我们知道什么 ?细节题。从文章的第十段中 “this one will drive more slowly than even yours”可以得出,这辆小车比弗兰克原来的那辆车还要慢。故 C选项符合题意。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:从文中,我们得知 _。细节题。从文章的最后一段中“Frank stood there, qui
42、et and in deep thought ”可以得出,弗兰克没有决定要买哪一 辆车。故 A选项符合题意。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这是什么展览 ?细节题。从文章第一段 “THIS is the biggest ever Chinese painting show to be held in London ”可以看出,这是中国绘画展。故选 B项符合题意。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:每个工作日,展览持续多久 ?从文中 “Time: 9: 00 -17:00(Monday-Friday) ”可以看出,在工作日持续八个小时。故选 C项符合题意。 43 【正确答
43、案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:票价: “成年人 10镑 ”中, “成年人 ”的意思是什么 ? 猜词题。 Adult为成年人,即 18岁以上者。从前后票价对比中可以才出这个词语的含义。故选 B项符合题意。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:在展览上,你可以支付 5英镑用于 _。细节题。从文章第二个 note中第三句 “Pay 5 and you can take a photo with the artists ”可以看出,支付 5英镑,可以与艺术家合影。故选 A项符合题意。 45 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:给出电话号码是为了 _?推理题。从第一段可知,这是一则海报,留下
44、号码是为了方便订票。故选 B项符合题意。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 mine 47 【正确答案】 of us 48 【正确答案】 well 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Dear Frank, First of all, I am glad to have received your e-mail! Thank you very much for your concern. Ive been quite fine recently. A
45、nd I went to the zoo on April 15th with my parents. That day was my birthday. We had a very good time in the zoo. I took photos with many lovely animals, including the panda. I was really very happy. How have you been recently? Look forward to your reply! Li Min 【试题解析】 电子邮件在写作文法上应注意以下几点: 1切忌主客不分或模糊。
46、例 如: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate our report was updated to include $40, 000 for new equipment 应改为: Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40, 000 for new equipment 2句子不要零碎。例如: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts Because of our previou
47、s objections about compliance应该连在一起 3结构对称,令人容易理解。例如: The owner questioned the occupants lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings 应改为: The owner questioned the occupants lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract 4单复数不要搞乱,不然会看起来不舒服 例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance 所给范文结构清晰,用词简练,叙事清楚,并能够适当穿插使用词组,值得借鉴。