1、2011-2012学年黑龙江省哈三中高二上学期期中考试英语卷 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount _【小题 1】 _ The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish diff
2、ers from family to family. _【小题 2】 _ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money. First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some y
3、oung children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. _【小题 3】 _ In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts
4、think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. _【小题 4】 _ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. _【小题 5】 _ Saving helps children understand
5、that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children. A One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. B Some children are good at managing their pocket money. C Because helping at home is a normal part of family life. D
6、 By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget. E. Learning how to make money is very important for every child. F. They can save it for future use. G. Timing is another consideration. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 F 单项选择 * He intends to apply for _
7、 permit from the government to export goods of _ high quality to Russia. A /; a B a; / C /; / D a; the 答案： B -So he told you youd got the job -_, but he said they were impressed with me. A Not exactly B No way C Thats it D Absolutely 答案： A Dont be nervous. Just speak _ and pretend the microphone isn
8、t here. A obviously B slightly C naturally D strangely 答案： C You cant complain of being lonely _ you dont make any effort to meet people. A until B when C once D though 答案： B Our country are working even harder now to _ the gap between the developed countries and ours. A short B narrow C slow D wide
9、 答案： B “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses. A who B when C which D where 答案： D Although it _ in the desert most of the year, people still live there. A doesnt rain B didnt rain C hasnt rained D hadnt rained 答案： A He narrowly escaped _ in a car accid
10、ent caused by careless driving. A killing B to kill C being killed D to be killed 答案： C As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that _ before us. A had spread B has spread C spread D spreads 答案： C I _ asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone wa
11、s ringing. A could fall B need have fallen C must have fallen D may fall 答案： C A few days in this country, _ you will be attracted by its impressive culture. A but B or C so D and 答案： D _ obviously made no difference whether I was there to look after things or not. A It B That C What D This 答案： A Le
12、ts have a talk over this matter this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A wherever B whichever C however D whenever 答案： D Many of us love traveling, but lack of financial _ often holds us back from seeing the world. A destination B breakthrough C support D request 答案： C Word _ quickly that the
13、 former Libyan leaderAl-qaddafi was killed in his hometown. A got around B got down C got away D got through 答案： A 完型填空 All he wanted was some juice. As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon, he was 36_. We sat near yet away from him, fixing our hair and 37_ about the test
14、 period we hadnt studied for. He was far away from our world, but was 38_ to be a part of it. He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索） in his fake（假的）leather wallet for some _. He 40_ a wrinkled dollar bill, and 41_ glanced back at his table where other students were sitting. With the
15、help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine_42 his money. After a few unsuccessful 43 , the snicker（窃笑）and comment began. People were laughing. Some were even throwing things at him. He began to _44 , and his eyes misted with tears. I saw him turn to sit down, 45_. But for some reason, he d
16、ecided to try again. He wasnt leaving until he got a 46_. With a determined expression, he continued to 47 thrust（插入） the dollar bill into the machine . Then something terrific happened. A popular senior girl 48 from her seat, and with a(an) 49 of genuine compassion(同情 ), went over to the boy. She e
17、xplained why the machine had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him 50 to place it. The boy gave her his dollar and chose a flavor of fruit juice. Then the two walked off in different _51_. Although it was _52_ that they were from very different _53_, for o
18、ne moment, they had shared a real understanding. As I walked away from my lunch table that day, I looked at the boy. I remembered thinking how he and the 54 were very much alike, they both werent accepted. But just 55 the dollar had found a place in a caring girls pocket, I was sure that boy would f
19、inally find his, too. 【小题1】 A hungry B thirsty C anxious D popular A worrying B arguing C taking D learning A expected B volunteered C forced D preferred A coin B card C check D change A took out B took up C took off D took away A nervously B proudly C carelessly D angrily A test B mark C accept D p
20、rove A steps B bills C measures D attempts A tremble B shout C smile D embarrass A satisfied B defeated C tired D bored A praise B comfort C drink D reward A excitedly B regularly C patiently D secretly A rose B struggled C jumped D fell A look B appearance C behavior D attitude A what B where C why
21、 D when A feelings B manners C directions D steps A clear B convenient C fortunate D doubtful A worlds B schools C villages D offices A juice B dollar C girl D change A because B until C as D before 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
22、C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 With petroleum reserve（石油储量） decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more like
23、ly to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algae（藻类） . Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis（光合作用）and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.
24、Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted waterwhile corn and soy require arable(适于耕种的 ) land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the worlds population balloons. “If you replaced all the diesel（柴油） in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U
25、.S. to grow those soybeans,” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Calif-based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require o
26、nly l5, 000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 squaree miles), the 42nd state in land area. Another advantages: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, theyre being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber.
27、Smokestack emissions（烟囱排放物） can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. Although processing technology for algae fuelalso known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles is improving, its still years away from reaching your local
28、gas pump. “Its just a question of cost, because no large-scale facilities have been built yet,” Caspari says. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”. A control B require C produce D grow 【小题 2】 Compared with corn and soybeans, algae_. A may pollute water and soil B
29、can grow in poor conditions C provide much less energy D need more special care 【小题 3】 Ac cording to Paragraph 3, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that _. A it can be used more widely B it is easier to produce C it needs much less land D it costs much less money 【小题 4】 Which of the following m
30、ight be the best title for the text A Environmental Protection B Biofuels from Corn and Soybeans C The False Hope of Biofuels D A Promising Oil Alternative 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D Work-Study Program The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need
31、more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be qualified for this program. Advantages Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in th
32、eir chosen field. Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200-sometimes more-while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is n
33、o need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! Did you know At the University of Ottawa, it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need t
34、o demonstrate（证明）financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs: Student ambassador Computing and network technician Marketing assistant Sports team manager Researcher / translator Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs
35、, in addition to answering applicants questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292 (#5315) Financial Aid & Awards Service Section: Phone: 613-562-5734 Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:
36、30 p.m. 【小题 1】 To earn most each month, you may choose to work _. A from April to September B during the daytime C from May to August D most of the weekends 【小题 2】 To be admitted by the program, you need to _. A get some government assistance first B have much working experience C perform well in yo
37、ur studies D explain your financial need first 【小题 3】 How can students apply for a working position A Through the internet. B By phone. C By face-to-face interview. D By letter. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Its really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing pa
38、st someone in a narrow aisle, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used
39、 to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往 ) with people. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assista
40、nts in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who woul
41、d normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized (强调 ) several times that none of their words were intended
42、 as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This is also shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do
43、need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter (后者 ) are a bit tightfisted. 【小题 1】 What is the authors attitude towards English politeness A He appreciatesit. B He gives no personal opinion. C He thinks it is unnecessary. D He thinks
44、 it goes too far. 【小题 2】 What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany A A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant. B They may say thank you only once. C Its always a retail assistant who says thank you. D They always say thank you to each other. 【小题 3】 We can learn
45、from the last paragraph that Scottish men _. A are not so willing to spend money for women B are more polite than English men C treat women in an impolite way D are more likely to be involved in a fighting 【小题 4】 The author develops the text through the method of _. A giving reasons B telling storie
46、s C giving comments D making comparisons 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends ha d gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck
47、 Its a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to se
48、e it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨） might have pierced（穿透） a lung.” My mother may
