1、专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 316及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
2、 you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Creative Thinking I. Facts to be known about creative thinking A. People are creative【 T1】 _【 T1】 _ B. It isnt developed enoug
3、h in【 T2】 _【 T2】 _ C. Its the distinctive【 T3】 _ of human being【 T3】 _ II. The role of creative thinking in all areas of ones life A. Creative thinking will always be【 T4】 _ whatever you do【 T4】 _ it gives one the edge that really【 T5】 _【 T5】 _ himself from other people it helps generate what repeti
4、tive procedure should first be developing the skill of it helps one to get to【 T6】 _ of a field【 T6】 _ it helps one【 T7】 _ a new set of procedures to follow【 T7】 _ it helps one to absorb new knowledge and experiences B. Creative thinking is the key to opportunities wide application of mans creativit
5、y in the Internet, airplane, etc. a whole new realm of opportunities resulting from【 T8】 _【 T8】 _ a)a happier home atmosphere b)more【 T9】 _ brought about by diet and exercise【 T9】 _ c)an additional stream of income brought about by【 T10】 _【 T10】 _ d)interpersonal relationship brought about by gym an
6、d network C. Creativity promotes initiative and【 T11】 _【 T11】 _ people having strong sense of【 T12】 _ and initiative【 T12】 _ 【 T13】 _, people becoming more optimistic【 T13】 _ one of the best ways to cope with the【 T14】 _【 T14】 _ III. Easiest ways to develop creative thinking, and your gains A. Takin
7、g your ideas seriously and【 T15】 _【 T15】 _ B. Getting to know the true power of creative thinking 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The i
8、nterview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and
9、 D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. （ A） Because the existing airports are to be wasted. （ B） Because more people will be encouraged to travel. （ C） Because more oil will be consumed. （ D） Because more airplanes will b
10、e purchased. （ A） It encourages people to conserve oil and fuel. （ B） It encourages people to use oil and fuel. （ C） It encourages people to travel less and less. （ D） It encourages people to help prevent fuel crisis. （ A） Because the airports have been used for ages. （ B） Because the handling capac
11、ity of the airports is weakened. （ C） Because people go on too many unnecessary trips and so on. （ D） Because the maintenance of the airports is inadequate. （ A） It is a reasonable climate of sun. （ B） It is a certain mild climate. （ C） It is cold in winter and hot in summer. （ D） It is always rainy
12、 in summer. （ A） Because the land could be used for more important things. （ B） Because the land cant be used to the full. （ C） Because the existing airport can still be used. （ D） Because the land will be desolated. （ A） Because the airports can replace the existing airports swamped. （ B） Because t
13、he airports can help develop the local tourism. （ C） Because the airports can provide jobs and boost local economy. （ D） Because the airports can make the locals become rich. （ A） The airport offers employment （ B） The airport is convenient for people to travel. （ C） The airport brings noise and mot
14、orways. （ D） The airport occupies farm land. （ A） Less emphasis on personal contact. （ B） Advances in modern telecommunications. （ C） Recent changes in peoples concepts. （ D） More potential damage to the area. （ A） Because personal contact through travel is significant. （ B） Because travel offers pe
15、ople chances to relax themselves. （ C） Because travel can boost the local economy greatly. （ D） Because people can make cultural exchanges through travel. （ A） Freddy is strongly in favour of Marys ideas. （ B） Freddy is mildly in favour of Marys ideas. （ C） Freddy is strongly against Marys ideas. （
16、D） Freddy is mildly against Marys ideas. 专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 316答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE W
17、ORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Creative Thinking Good morning, everyone. In todays lecture, Id like to discuss
18、 the very hot issue: creative thinking, which is especially important for college students. Whether you personally believe it or not, we are all creative by nature. Every one of us. Think back to when you were a child and there will lay all the proof you need to realize this simple fact. The problem
19、 is that creative thinking is something thats not emphasized or developed enough in secondary education. Its encouraged in primary school, but slowly discouraged later on as you are taught to follow instruction instead. The irony here is that creative thinking is one of the most important skills tha
20、t you will ever develop in your life and its one of the only things that humans will ever have a monopoly on. No animal or supercomputer can compare to the human capability of creative thinking. Creative thinking is a critical life skill and its the byproducts of creative thinking that make it such
21、an important skill worth developing. Creative thinking helps in all areas of your life. To illustrate, lets look at one component of your life, namely work as it takes up a majority of your time to show this simple fact. At the beginning, one of the most important point is that creativity will alway
22、s be in demand, regardless of what industry youre working in. Its cross marketable and if youve developed your creative thinking skills to a point where you can draw upon it at any time, its one of those things that will give you the edge that really differentiates yourself from other people. If you
23、 think about it, most jobs out there are “systemized“, meaning that each person is trained to engage in repetitive activity. Businesses want to profit and in order to profit, they have to develop efficient systems where each worker is doing their part well and in order to do their part well, they mu
24、st be constantly executing roughly the same set of procedures. Anybody can execute a given set of procedures with training, but it takes creative thinking to generate what that procedure should be in the first place. Because of that, developing creative thinking skills is one of the quickest ways to
25、 get to the top of your respective field because instead of following procedure, you initiate and create it. By utilizing your creative thinking, you can present those ideas and more often than not, if approved by management, you will be the one initiating and creating a new set of procedures to fol
26、low. So instead of following the repetitive system that was laid before you, you lead thanks to your creative thinking. You implement your ideas and as you do, you start to absorb new knowledge and experiences that will help you further down the road. You start separating yourself from other people
27、and what this does is it starts to open a whole new set of opportunities. Secondly, creative thinking is the key that opens doors to a whole new realm of opportunities. Look at what the Internet did. The airplane. The automobile. The opportunities that resulted from these creative endeavors are coun
28、tless. Everywhere you look, you see the end result of mans creative thinking at work. When you use creative thinking, you create opportunities all around you. So as you start researching time management, health and fitness, business and finance, and use your creative thinking to “stitch“ together th
29、e knowledge youve acquired and implement the ideas that result, which creates opportunities that seem to come pouring into your life. You spend more time with the wife and kids, have a happier home atmosphere, you have more energy thanks to your diet and exercise, you save money and create an additi
30、onal stream of income that you use to finance a side business youre working on, you meet people that can help you with your business at the gym and network with them, etc. The opportunities will come thanks to the fruits of your creative thinking. Thirdly, creative thinking promotes initiative and o
31、ptimism. To be more specific, creative thinking gets you out of playing a passive role and puts you in more aggressive mode. A strong sense of personal responsibility and initiative gets instilled and that in turn, really makes you feel “alive“ because you feel firmly in control of your life. With t
32、hat newfound strong sense of initiative, you become less of a pessimist and more of an optimist because even if a problem represents itself, you know you have the creative faculty to figure out what the solution is. As a result, in a world where change is so constant, creative thinking becomes one o
33、f the best ways to cope with it. Creative thinking is one of the most important ways you can develop that initiative of doing it yourself. So take the initiative and see what path creative thinking leads you on. So whats the easiest way to develop creative thinking skills? Its to take seriously your
34、 ideas and implement them. When you do, you give a subtle signal to yourself that implies your ideas are worth it, and when you implement those ideas and see the opportunities and the beneficial byproducts that ensue, youll then know the true power of creative thinking. Encourage and breathe life in
35、to it. Do not stifle it. Let it soar free. To sum up, creative thinking is one of the best skills you will ever develop in your lifetime and the great thing about it is you already have it within you. You just have to develop it. 【知识模块】 听力 1 【正确答案】 by nature 【试题解析】 讲座一开始就提到不管你信不信，我们天生有创造性，可知答案为by na
36、ture。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 secondary education 【 试题解析】 讲座的主题是创造性思维，其中说到创造性思维在中学教育(secondary education)中并没有被充分地强调或展开，可知答案为 secondary education。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 capability ability 【试题解析】 此题讲到创造性思维是人类拥有的最重要和独特的技能，即任何动物或超级计算机都无法与人的创造性思维能力 (capability)相比较，可知答案为capability或 ability。提示词 compare to后的信息是常考 之
37、处，应注意做笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 in demand required demanded 【试题解析】 此题谈论创造性思维的角色和作用，原文录音 “其中最重要的一点是：创造性思维一直备受需求 ”，可知答案为 in demand或 required， demanded。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 differentiates 【试题解析】 录音提到，创造性思维会给予可以真正区分你和其他人的优势，可知答案为 differentiates。 【知 识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 the top 【试题解析】 录音材料提到，发展创造思维技能让你用最短的时间在自己的
38、行业脱颖而出，用原文提及的 the top。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 initiate and create 【试题解析】 此题谈论创造力在重复性工作中的重要性，录音材料提到，因为你是在创造它，而不是紧跟流程，可知答案为 initiate and create。表因果的信息是常考之处，笔记中不可忽视。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 creative endeavors creative thinking 【试题解析】 此题讲述创造性思维和机会之间的关系。录音原文提到，由这些创意 (creative endeavors)所产生的机会数不胜数，可知答案为 creative e
39、ndeavors或creative thinking。注意，文章中反复提到的概念或关键词也是常考之处。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 energy 【试题解析】 此题具体举例说明创造性思维可带来机会。录音中提到，由于你的日常饮食和锻炼，你获取了更 多的能量 (energy)，由此可知答案为 energy。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 a side business 【试题解析】 在谈到全新领域的机会时，录音中说另外的行业可以创造额外的源源不断的收入，所以空格处应填入 a side business。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 optimism 【试题解析】 录
40、音中提到 Thirdly,creative thinking promotes initiative and optimism，由此可知答案为 optimism。序列词之后的信息是常考之处，笔记时应特别注意。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 personal responsibility 【试题解析】 录音中提到强烈的个人责任感和主动性可以使你保持活力，所以空格处应填入 personal responsibility。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 with initiative 【试题解析】 有了新发现的强烈的主动性，你就不大可能是悲观主义者，更多的可能是乐观主义者，原文中
41、此处的表达是 with that found strong sense of initiative，可以精简为 with initiative。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 constant change 【试题解析】 此题解释说明创造力为何能使人们变得乐观，原文录音 “结果，在不断变化 (where change is so constant)的世界里，创造性思维成了与之抗衡的最佳方式之一。 ”对照题目，由此可知答案为 constant change。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 implementing them carrying them out 【试题解析】 文
42、章先谈论创造性思维的重要性，在总结部分提出如何培养此项技能，并给予回答，即 Its to take seriously your ideas and implement them，由此可知答案为 implementing them或 carrying them out。总结部分的内容是重要信息，在笔记中不可忽视。此外，语气的转变也应引起注意，特别是对问题的回答。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO par
43、ts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each
44、 question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. 16 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Freddy! M: Hello, Mary! How nice to see you again! How is everything going? W: Fine. Busy these days? M: Yeah, with lots of things to do. Would you like to join me for a drink? W: OK. Thanks! M: Any
45、news recently? W: Oh, well, I read in the local paper the other day that the government is planning to build an airport here. You know that? M: Afraid not. W: Well, my real objection to this idea of a new airport is, is that the whole thing is so wastefill. I mean we know we are currently in a fuel
46、crisis, we know that weve got to conserve oil and fuel and all the rest of it and yet here the government seems quite deliberately to be encouraging people to, to travel, to use. And these jets use a heck of a lot of oil I mean it takes a ton of oil, a ton of petrol before one of these big jets even
47、 takes off. M: Mm. W: It seems so completely short-sighted to me quite apart from all the waste of land and so on, I cant see, I cant see the rationale behind really wanting an, an airport at all. M: Well, surely you must admit that the existing airports nearby are, are becoming swamped. I mean why
48、should people er. W: Well, they are being swamped. M: . be treated like cattle when theres a chance of a new airport here? W: But, but really people shouldnt be travelling as much. Thats, thats why most of the journeys, I mean they are swamped because theres far too much unnecessary tourism and so o
49、n. It isnt necessary for people to travel so fast or even so often. M: Well, you take the climate here in this country. Now, just before Christmas, there was this dreadful cold spell and there was a tremendous increase in the number of people who wanted to leave and spent Christmas and the New Year in a reasonable climate of the sun and a
