1、专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 324及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
2、 you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Improving Your Motivation for Learning English I. The importance of the techniques for improving motivation A. Necessity for l
3、eaning English B. Necessity for boosting motivation in 【 T1】 _ 【 T1】 _ II. Motivation for learning English A. Talking to 【 T2】 _ freely 【 T2】 _ B. Admired by other people C. Writing email to people all over the world III. Ways to improve the motivation for learning English A. Remember your English i
4、s already good but 【 T3】 _ 【 T3】 _ still a lot of things you dont know still having problems: 【 T4】 _ in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc. 【 T4】 _ B. Use English as much as possible English is 【 T5】 _ 【 T5】 _ a)finding information from English-language websites b)【 T6】 _ 【 T6】 _ c)【 T7】 _ 【 T
5、7】 _ d)reading interesting English books, etc. English will be improved when 【 T8】 _ are adopted 【 T8】 _ C. Talking to people about English people talk about things they are interested in people gradually 【 T9】 _ in a boring subject 【 T9】 _ a)telling others your 【 T10】 _when studying a boring subjec
6、t 【 T10】 _ b)telling them about the things you have learned D. Spending money on learning English the desire to use and improve English 【 T11】 _ because of 【 T11】 _ the money you spent 【 T12】 _ is given to learn English 【 T12】 _ E. Learning English requires 【 T13】 _【 T13】 _ 【 T14】 _ is more powerful
7、 than reading a lot 【 T14】 _ you will enjoy 【 T15】 _ only if you change something about your life 【 T15】 _ 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE intervi
8、ew. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A ,
9、B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. （ A） Situations where people speak French in national business situations. （ B） Situations where people speak English in local business situations. （ C） Situations where peo
10、ple speak French in regional business situations. （ D） Situations where people speak English in international business situations. （ A） English language proficiency. （ B） Different cultural practices. （ C） Different negotiation tasks. （ D） The Americanized style. （ A） The national differences have i
11、ncreased. （ B） The national differences have decreased. （ C） The differences have changed a great deal globally. （ D） The negotiations can level out the style of differences. （ A） Supportive. （ B） Negative. （ C） Ambiguous. （ D） Cautious. （ A） Because we still lack the evidence to back that. （ B） Bec
12、ause there havent been enough negotiations. （ C） Because we all value our distinct communication styles. （ D） Because we still keep aspects of our national characteristics. （ A） They avoid looking at their counterparts straight in the eyes. （ B） They spend time on what seems to be extreme politeness
13、. （ C） They spend time on what seems to be background information. （ D） They tend to communicate via e-mail rather than face-to-face talk. （ A） It is muck like point-making. （ B） It seeks no background information. （ C） It is more formal than the British kind. （ D） It prepares more examples before t
14、he start. （ A） The British. （ B） Germans. （ C） Americans. （ D） Not mentioned. （ A） They are extremely polite. （ B） They are reserved all the time. （ C） They are somewhat straightforward. （ D） They can sometimes be prejudiced. （ A） Not assuming everyone will behave in the same way as you do. （ B） Try
15、ing to respect the cultural traditions of your counterparts. （ C） Trying to be as straightforward as possible in the negotiations. （ D） Obeying the uniform principles and rules of negotiations. 专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 324答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear
16、 the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-
17、taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Improving Your Motivation for Learning English Hi, everyone. In todays lecture, we will share the techniques for improving your motivation for learning English as a foreign language together. We used them all the time when we
18、were learning English and we still use them when we need to boost our motivation in areas other than English. Imagine you can talk to native speakers just like you talk in your first language. Imagine other people wanting to speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing email t
19、o people from all over the world. It is helpful to read an article about the advantages of knowing English well. There are a lot of articles on: Why learn English and English makes you feel good. You should know that it is possible to learn English really well. Just look at other people who have don
20、e it. First of all, remember that you are already good. You already know some English. Thats a big success! Now its time for more successes. Time starts using powerful methods of effective learning. Time to gain an impressive knowledge of English. Remember there is a lot that you dont know. You are
21、good, but your English probably isnt perfect. You probably cant understand English-language TV, read books in English, talk to native speakers easily, write letters without mistakes, etc. You should never think your English is perfect. Even if you are the best student in your class, always try to fi
22、nd your weak areas and work on them. When youve learned to speak English well, your problems will be quite small: punctuation, rarely used grammar structures, rare words, understanding “street language“. Right now, your problems are probably more basic: mistakes in pronunciation, small vocabulary, g
23、rammar problems with the present perfect tense and conditional structures. Secondly, use your English whenever you can. This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can use Google to find Eng
24、lish-language websites with interesting information, you can watch American cartoons, you can play adventure games on your computer, you can read interesting books in English, or you can do other things that we write about. If you also use effective learning methods, your English will grow faster th
25、an you can imagine. Thirdly, talk to people about English. This is a very simple method, but it is very effective. Heres how it works: You usually talk about things which interest you. But the opposite is true, too. If you start talking about a boring subject, you will begin to get interested in it.
26、 Imagine you are studying a subject that you hate. You are bored and tired, but you have to pass the test tomorrow. If there are people near you, you have two options: you can tell everybody how much you are suffering or you can tell these people about the things youve learned. If you choose the fir
27、st option, you will only feel worse. If you choose the second option, and start a conversation on the “boring“ subject, you will begin to look at it in a totally different way. Suddenly it will become a subject worth talking about therefore, an interesting subject. How can you begin such a conversat
28、ion? If youre studying English, you can surprise another person by talking to him or her in English. If there are no people near you, you can telephone or send an email message to your friend. What will your friends say? Probably they wont be very interested, but it doesnt matter! The important thin
29、g is this: After talking about English, you will study it with much more passion. Try it. If you can find a friend who is learning English and is on a similar level of skill, you will be in an excellent situation: you will have someone to talk about English with. These conversations will increase yo
30、ur interest in English, as explained in the previous section: learning English will be easier, because you will be able to discuss your problems with your friend: you will study English more, because you will want to be better than your friend. You should meet your friend regularly. Then, dont forge
31、t to spend some money on learning English. If you spend your money on something, you will want to use it. For example, if you buy an expensive tennis racket, you will probably go out and play tennis every day. This rule is also true for learning English. If you want to increase your desire to learn
32、English, buy a new dictionary, an interesting English-language book, English-language cable TV, etc. The idea is simple: You paid for it, so you will want to use it, and you will improve your English. This method is helpful, because it gives you an impulse to start learning. For example, if you buy
33、a dictionary of phrasal verbs, you will probably learn some words from it. Then you should try to use them. For example, write an email message with these words. This will increase your motivation, and you will learn more. Lastly, remember that learning English requires action. We have said this man
34、y times. One small action is more powerful than reading hundreds of articles. Yes, we know it is very hard to do things, even if they are good for us. We humans are lazy creatures. That is why not many people speak English well. Still, we hope you can do the things we talk about in our English learn
35、ing method not only read about them. You will be successful only if you change something about your life. So dont put it off. Begin now. To conclude, the lecture has discussed the ways to improve the motivation for learning English. Hope all of you can bear them in your mind. 【知识模块】 听力 1 【正确答案】 othe
36、r areas fields 【试题解析】 讲座的主题是 “techniques for improving your motivation for learning English(提高英语学习动机的方法 )”，紧接着提到了它的必要性时说到 “在非英语学习的领域中，我们仍采用这些方法来激发我们的动力 ”，可知答案为other areas或 other fields。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 native speakers 【试 题解析】 录音提及三个学英语的益处： talk to native speakers、 wanting to speak English as well
37、 as you do及 possibility of writing e-mail to people ，由此可知答案为 native speakers。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 not perfect imperfect 【试题解析】 此题开始谈论如何提高英语学习的动机。录音提到 “你的英语很棒。但可能不够完美 ”，由此可知答案为 not perfect或 imperfect。表转折后的信息是常考之处，记笔记时应特别注意，尤其是涉及观点的句子。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 mistakes 【试题解析】 录音材料提到一连串的错误，如 pronunciation， sm
38、all vocabulary等等，由此可知答案为 mistakes。举例处常考，应做好笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 widely popularly used 【试题解析】 此题接着谈论如何提高英语学习的动机，录音提到 English is so popular， you can use it everywhere“英语如此普及，你在任何地方都可以用 ”。根据题目，可知答案可概括为 widely used或 popularly used。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 watching American cartoons 【试题解析】 录音材料提到 “搜索一些有趣的英文
39、网站、可以看卡通片 ” ，可知答案为 watching American cartoons。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 playing adventure games 【试题解析】 录音材料接着提到 “你可以玩冒险游戏、读有趣的英文书 ” ，可知答案为 playing adventure games。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 effective methods ways means 【试题解析】 讲座在提及尽量多使用英语之后，做了补充，说如果采用有效的学习方法，英语会比预想中提高得更快。因此，本空可填入 effective methods或者表“方法 ”近义的 way
40、s或 means。注意名词复数形式。 【 知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 get become interested 【试题解析】 此题谈论如何提高英语学习动机的第三个方面。录音提到 “如果你开始谈论无聊话题，你会渐渐觉得它有趣。 ”由此可知答案为 get become interested。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 suffering 【试题解析】 在谈及提高英语学习动机的第三个方面时，讲座提到，人们通常谈论自己喜欢的事物，同样也会谈论自己不喜欢的事物。随后以学习为例，提到可以谈论自己的痛苦之处 (suffering)，也可以谈论自己的收获 (things youve l
41、earned)。本题填入 suffering。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 increases 【试题解析】 此题谈论如何提高英语学习动机的第四个方面。录音中提到 “如果你想增强学英语的欲望，买本字典 ” ，由此可知答案为 increases。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 impulse 【试题解析】 在谈论如何提高英语学习动机的第四个方面时，讲座提到，要花一些钱，这种方法十分有益，它提供了学习 的冲动，空格处填入 impulse。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 action 【试题解析】 此题是讲述该如何提高英语学习动机的第五个方面，即实际行动的重要性。录音
42、中提到 Lastly， remember that learning Engnsh requires action“最后，记住学习英语需要采取行动 ”，由此可知答案为 action。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 one small action practice 【试题解析】 讲座在讲述提高英语学习动 机的第五方面时，强调了这一方面的重要性，指出一个小小的行动就比做很多阅读更有效果 (One small action is more powerful than reading) ，可填入 one small action或 one small practice。 【知识模块】 听力
43、 15 【正确答案】 success 【试题解析】 此题是上一题的并列内容，一同构成了 action的具体内容。录音中提到 “只有你的生活稍做改变，你才会成功 (You will be successful only if youlife) 。 ”此处空格位于 enjoy后面，结构缺宾语，由此可知应填入 successful的名词形式 success。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. A
44、t the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each ques
45、tion on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. 16 【听力原文】 M: Im talking to Janet Holmes who has spent many years negotiating for several well-known national and multinational companies. Hello, Janet. W: Hello. M: Now Janet, youve experienced and observed the negotiation s
46、trategies used by people from different countries and speakers of different languages. So, before we come on to the differences, could I ask you to comment first of all on what such encounters have in common? W: OK, well, Im just going to focus on the situations where people speak English in interna
47、tional business situations. M: I see. Now not everyone speaks English to the same degree of proficiency. So maybe that affects the situation? W: Yes, perhaps. But thats not always so significant. Well, because, I mean, negotiations between business partners from different countries normally mean tha
48、t we have negotiations between individuals who belong to distinct cultural traditions. M: Oh, I see. W: Well, every individual has a different way of performing various tasks in everyday life. M: Yes, but, but isnt it the case that in a business negotiation they must come together and work together,
49、 to a certain extent? I mean, doesnt that level out the style of. the style of differences somewhat? W: Oh, Im not so sure. I mean, there are people in the so-called Western World who say that in the course of the past 30 or 40 years that a lot of things have changed a great deal globally. And that as a consequence national differences have diminished or hav
