1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 88及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Is It Necessary to Open Psychological Courses for College Students? Some people suggest that schools should open psychological courses for college students, because these courses are helpful to students mental health. What is your opinion? Write a composi
2、tion of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Necessary to Open Psychological Courses for College Students? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you ha
3、ve written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 2 Is It Better to Live in the Countryside or in a Big City? It is often seen that some people choose to leave big cities and live in the countryside, while others lay themselves out to seek a living in big cities. What is your opinion? Write a composi
4、tion of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Better to Live in the Countryside or in a Big City? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written
5、 to a natural conclusion or a summary. 3 The Importance of Having Hobbies People nowadays are facing more and more pressures in life and hence they are more likely to do something they like in their spare time. They believe that hobby is a way to enjoy life and relax themselves. What is your opinion
6、 about hobbies? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Having Hobbies You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring
7、 what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 4 How to Improve Students Mental Health? Mental health plays an important role in our life. However, with the rapid development of society, it is worrying that nowadays some students are not mentally healthy. The accidents that studen
8、ts commit suicide frequently happened. Caring students mental health is what we should highly pay attention to. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Improve Students Mental Health? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. I
9、n the second part, explain how to solve the problem. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 5 Positive/ Negative Aspects of Sports It is often said that life lies in sports. Sports do bring us many benefits. But every coin has two sides. While admitting t
10、he advantages of sports, we should also pay attention to its negative aspects. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Positive/Negative Aspects of Sports You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view
11、 with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 88答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Is It Necessary to Open Psychological Courses for College Students? In recent news coverage, we learnt that a 20-year-old college student
12、jumped to his death because of a breakup and that a shy boy quit university because of his persecution mania. Under this context, I think it is very necessary to open psychological courses for college students. First of all, students would get some basic knowledge and coping tactics in psychological
13、 courses. Psychological courses provide them with a measuring ruler, with which students can understand themselves better. For instance, if they learn about some early symptoms of a certain mental disorder, they can seek professional help when they need, before it is too late. Secondly, psychologica
14、l courses could remove the stigma related to mental illness and help students form an appropriate attitude towards it Usually, some students are isolated and looked down upon because they have some sighs of psychological problems. Through psychological courses, students could learn that it is actual
15、ly normal to suffer from mental problems and that there is nothing to worry about, if they are treated professionally. A balanced attitude developed from psychological courses is actually helpful to relieve the pressure of students with psychological problems. In conclusion, offering psychological c
16、ourses in university is necessary and meaningful to help with students mental health. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。 该题要求考生对 “有没有必要为大学生开设心理课程 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从两则新闻报道入题，指出有必要在大学里开设有关心理方面的课程。 主体：阐述原因。 1学生可以学会一些心理学的基础知识和应对策略，更加了解自己。 2心理课程有助于学生用正确的态度去看待心理问题。 结尾：为大学生开设心理课是很有必要的。 【知识模
17、块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Is It Better to Live in the Countryside or in a Big City? To live in the countryside or to live in a big city? That is a tough question. Many people think that living in the countryside is boring and monotonous. But I think that it is better to live in the countryside. First of all, l
18、iving in the countryside keeps people healthy. It is known to us that the air pollution is quite serious in cities, because of the large number of cars. For example, in Beijing, citizens are usually disturbed by the foggy weather and sand storms. With the deteriorated air quality, they are more susc
19、eptible to lung diseases and breathing problems. If they live in the countryside, they do not have to worry about the air pollution, which is beneficial to their health. Secondly, life in the countryside is simple and easy. Unlike people in big cities, people in the countryside are away from the mat
20、erial pursuits and hustle and bustle. They also keep a far distance from the crowd. The simple life style makes them content, which ultimately benefits their mental health. In conclusion, living in the countryside is better than living in cities, because it will result in physical health and psychol
21、ogical well-being. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “在农村生活好还是在大城市生活好 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从莎士比亚式的发问入题，指出在农村里生活会更好。 主体：阐述原因。 1在农村里生活能让我们保持身体健康。举在北京生活为反例。 2农村的生活简朴，远离物质追求，远离烦嚣 结尾：重申观点农村生活对我们的身心健康都有好处。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Importance of Having Hobbies It is said that we can know
22、someone by the company he keeps. Similarly, I would say that we can know someone by the hobbies he pursues. Hobbies are actually quite important for those who deal with a lot of pressure at work and in life. First of all, hobbies provide us with an option to get “distracted“ from the tension at work
23、. For instance, some senior executives take some time to play golf or do other sports, even though they have a full schedule, because hobbies can carry them away from the deadlock in business. Hobbies can relax their minds and recharge them to fight the next battle. Secondly, hobbies reward us with
24、a variety of knowledge. Some people love collecting stamps and they learn a lot about the festivals and historic events. Some people take gardening as a hobby and they acquire basic information about different kinds of plants. It is fair to say that hobbies are opening doors for us, through which we
25、 can go into a diverse and colorful world. In conclusion, having hobbies helps us take a “timeout“ from work and gain a wealth of knowledge. It is never too late to take up a new hobby. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “爱好的重要性 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求。可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从察其友、知其人的名言入题，指出爱好对于在工作和生活上压力大的
26、人很重要。 主体：阐述原因。 1爱好能给我们一个逃离工作压力的机会。 2爱好能带给我们各种知识。举集邮和园艺为例。 结尾：重申观点，爱好能让我们从工作中得到休息，能带给我们丰富的知识。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 How to Improve Students Mental Health? Have you ever heard college students moan in depression? Do you know anyone with learning pressures? The sad fact is, mental health is becoming an in
27、creasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates. Solving the problem calls for collaborative effort between universities and students themselves. On the part of universities, a series of effective measures to improve the mental health of students should be taken. Firstly, courses of mental health sh
28、ould be added to the curriculum. Secondly, the counseling center staff and faculty alike are expected to expand and improve mental health services on campus. On the students part, they should try to face the reality and figure out the causes of depression so that they can better understand it. They
29、should also learn how to identify unhealthy behavior or thoughts and make changes accordingly. Besides, students should communicate more with friends, teachers and parents, find better ways to cope with and solve problems, and set realistic goals for their life. To conclude, universities should pay
30、more attention to students mental health, and put more effort into developing mental health counseling system on campus, whereas students should try to stay positive and optimistic, and find ways to solve their own problems. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何改善学生的心理健康 ”提出解决方法。按照题目的要求，
31、可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出大学生心理健康问题，指出需要学校和学生双方的共同努力才能解决问题。 主体：从学校和学生的角度来说明应该如何解决。 1学校应开设心理课、提供心理健康服务。 2学生应该面对现实，找 出忧郁的原因。还要加强与他人的沟通，设定现实的人生目标。 结尾：重申观点，总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Positive Aspects of Sports I used to be a shy boy, keeping distance from others. At 15, I started to play badminton and gradually I bec
32、ame extroverted and talkative. From my own experience, the positive aspects of sports are keeping me healthy and changing my personality. First of all, doing sports regularly would help us stay healthy. It is reported that 30 minutes of cardio exercise every other day will reduce the risk of heart d
33、isease by 50% . People, who do sports regularly, according to another report, are recorded better in vital capacity and bone density. Also, when we do sports, we sweat. The toxic materials will be cleansed and discharged through the process of sweating. This helps to keep our body in balance. Second
34、ly, we become more outgoing when doing sports. If we are in a football team or basketball team, we must communicate with our fellow players to strategize and to comment on others performance. In this process, we learn to express our ideas and talk to each other. Even if we play single tennis or badm
35、inton, with no teammates, we still have to deal with our coach and our opponents. Few sports allow an interpersonal vacuum. In conclusion, sports are beneficial to our healthy body and our energetic personality. Stand up and lets do some sports. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “运动的好处或坏处 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从个人故事入题，指出运动让我保持身体健康并改变我的性格。 主体：阐述原因。 1定期做运动可以帮助我们保持健康，举心肺功能和骨质密度。 2做运动使我们变得更加愿意和别人交际。举篮球、足球、羽毛球和网球为例。 结尾：体育运动有助于增强体质、塑造开朗性格。 【知识模块】 作文
