1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 275及答案与解析 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause
2、. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. （ A） To have her car repaired. （ B） To get her driving license. （ C） To rent a car in his shop. （ D） To pick up her
3、new car. （ A） She is a local Australian. （ B） She has two driving licenses. （ C） Shes travelling to America. （ D） She has got three children. （ A） Deposit the luggage. （ B） Get something to eat. （ C） Do some shopping. （ D） Read some books. （ A） A GPS. （ B） A CD player. （ C） A Childs seat. （ D） An MP
4、3 player,. （ A） The car is partly insured. （ B） The premium is $1000. （ C） The woman must buy it. （ D） It fully covers accidents. （ A） 57. （ B） 43. （ C） 33. （ D） 15. （ A） Monday. （ B） Tuesday. （ C） Wednesday. （ D） Thursday. （ A） She takes notes while listening. （ B） She skims the books before class.
5、 （ C） She records the lectures. （ D） She sits near the lecturer. （ A） Use the computer there. （ B） Write his first essay. （ C） Borrow some books. （ D） Return some books. （ A） Animal language. （ B） The zoo. （ C） Different animals. （ D） Field research. （ A） A teacher. （ B） A student. （ C） A writer. （
6、D） A librarian. （ A） To borrow books. （ B） To meet a friend. （ C） To pay some fines. （ D） To read books. （ A） Use the app. （ B） Come to the circulation desk. （ C） Call the library. （ D） Ask a friend for help. （ A） 20 dollars. （ B） 19 dollars. （ C） 14 dollars. （ D） 5 dollars. （ A） Renew books online.
7、 （ B） Make a phone call. （ C） Come to the library. （ D） Ask the man to help her. （ A） On the sightseeing bus. （ B） At the restaurant. （ C） At the travel agency. （ D） In the office. （ A） She wants to see a painting by Rembrandt. （ B） She wants to get some inspiration there. （ C） She wants to meet som
8、e wonderful painters. （ D） She wants to visit the Rembrandts exhibition. （ A） Monday afternoons. （ B） Saturday mornings. （ C） Sunday afternoons. （ D） Thursday mornings. （ A） Because it will rain tomorrow. （ B） Because it will not be free tomorrow. （ C） Because it might be harder to enter tomorrow. （
9、 D） Because itll be closed during the church services. （ A） The Castle. （ B） The Cathedral. （ C） The Art Gallery. （ D） The Botanical Gardens. 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 275答案与解析 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be aske
10、d about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds t
11、o preview the questions. 1 【听力原文】 M: Good morning! How can I help you? W: Good morning. 1Id like to make a booking for a car, please. M: Can I get your name and home address, Maam? W: Yes, Emily Thorne. No. 226, Lake Road, Richmond. M: Please also tell me your phone number. W: 64478266. M: Do you ha
12、ve a driving license, Maam? W: 2I do. But its an American one. I havent had time to get that organized since I arrived here. M: Well, Im sorry, but you do need an Australian one lif you want to rent a car here. W: Oh, 2I also have an international license. That should be OK, shouldnt it? M: Thats gr
13、eat. Then I just need to see it when you pick up the car. Right, what kind of car do you have in mind? W: Were travelling to Sydney in several days. There will not be a lot of luggage but my husband and two children are going with me. M: I see. Where do you want to pick up the car? We have two branc
14、hes in this city. W: No, we are going to Sydney by plane. Id like to pick it up from the airport. M: Certainly! At approximately what time? W: Let me think. Um. The plane is supposed to land at 5 p.m., 3and after we get our luggage and find a place to have supper. Id say we want to pick up the car a
15、t around 7. M: All right. Ill see to it that the car you need is available for you then. And do you have some other special requirements? GPS or CD players, for example? W: Thanks for bringing it up. We have separate GPS equipment, so it is not necessary. We also have an MP3 player, so the CD player
16、 is also not that important. Right, 4I have a two-year-old boy. He needs a childs seat. Can you organize that? M: Certainly. Ill make sure theres a childs seat in the car for you. W: What about insurance? Is the car fully insured? M: 5Youre partially covered, which means you will have to pay the fir
17、st $1000 of any repairs. We do recommend that you take out an extra cover in case you have an accident, but its totally up to you. W: In that case. I guess Id better have the extra insurance. M: Great. Ill take care of that for you, too. W: Thank you. By the way, Im thinking about driving back after
18、 the trip. Can I return the car to this branch? M: Yes, Maam. You can return it to any branch of our company. 1 Why is the woman talking to the man? 2 What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 3 What does the woman plan to do in the airport before picking up the car? 4 What special equ
19、ipment does the woman ask for? 5 What does the man say about the insurance? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项都是不定式结构，问题与原因或目的相关。 对话开头女士说想预订一辆车 (make a booking for a car)。男士询问了姓名、地址和电话之后，跟她确认驾照信息，说到： “如果你要在这里租车 (rent a car)，需要有澳大利亚驾照。 ”由此可知女士是来租车的， C“在他店里租车 ”正确。 A“找人修车 ”、 B“拿驾照 ”、 D“提取她的新车 ”都与 rent a car的关键信息不符。
20、【知识模块】 对话 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项都是 She开头的表达，由此可知问题与女士相关。 对话中女士说到她有一本美国驾照，还有一本国际驾照，因此 B“她有两本驾照 ”正确。 女士说她到这里以后，还没有时间去处理美国驾照，故 A“她是本地澳大利亚人 ”不对。 C“她要去美国旅行 ”与女士说的 travelling to Sydney in several days不符。女士只提到她与丈夫和两个孩子一起旅行， D“她有三个孩子 ”没有依据。 【知识模块】 对话 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项都是动词短语原形，问题与行为 动作相关。 女士说飞机落地后他们要拿行李，并找个
21、地方吃饭 (find a place to have supper)，故 B项 “吃点东西 ”是她的计划。 A“存行李 ”与 get our luggage不符。 C“购物 ”和 D“读书 ”没有根据。 【知识模块】 对话 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 问题问女士要了什么特别设备。对话中男士问女士是否有特殊要求，比如说 GPS或 CD player。女士说她们有单独的 GPS，也有 MP3播放器，但有一个两岁的小男孩，需要儿童座椅，因此 C项 A childs seat正确。 【知识模块】 对话 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由选项中的关键词 insured， premium， b
22、uy可知本题与保险相关。 女士问车子是否有全保 (fully insured)，男士说是部分投保 (partially covered)， A项中的 partly insured是同义替换，为正确答案。 男士说只要修车，女士首先得付 1000美元，因此 B“保险费是 1000美元 ”张冠李戴。男士建议女士额外投保意外事故，但决定权完全在她 (totally up to you)，故 C“女士必须 要买 ”和 D“对意外事故全保 ”不对。 【知识模块】 对话 6 【听力原文】 M: How much reading have you got? I was given an amazingly l
23、ong list of books to read. See! W: Wow, it does look pretty long. M: Well, I counted 57. I could hardly believe it! Whats your list like? W: Well, its not as long as yours, but its still pretty big. 6There are 43. I dont know how Im going to get through them all. M: Well you dont have to read them a
24、ll this week! You just have to stay ahead of the lectures and seminars. Have you got your class schedule yet? W: Yep. It came with the reading list. Whens your first lecture? M: 7Tuesday. How about you? W: The day after. Its my busiest day. Ive got two lectures in the morning and one in the afternoo
25、n. W: Its going to be different from school, isnt it! M: Yeah, particularly the lectures. Have you got any special strategy for listening to lectures? W: 8Well, Im going to record them all. M: What! Are you allowed to? W: Sure. Lots of people do it nowadays. It means you can listen to the lectures a
26、ll over again later, and make really good notes. M: I couldnt do that. I like to take notes as Im listening. I usually find I get all the important points. Reading is different of course. My approach is to skim the book first to see whats important and what isnt. It saves hours of time. W: But what
27、if you miss something? M: You dont mean youre going to read every word, do you? W: Well, thats what I usually do. M: Well, thats up to you, but I think youre crazy! W: Whats your first lecture on, anyway? M: Oh, its a lecture on the French Revolution. W: The French Revolution! How boring! M: Its not
28、 boring at all! It was an amazing period of history. It changed everything in Europe. So whats your first lecture about? W: Its about animal behavior. It sounds really interesting. M: Look, I was on my way to the library. 9Im going to get some of these books and start reading for the first essay Ive
29、 got to write. W: And what have you got to write about? M: Well, youll never believe it. I think our professor must have a sense of humor. Hes given us the title “Why study history?“ W: Thats a good one. When you find the answer, let me know. M: Im going to enjoy writing it. Have you been given any
30、writing assignments yet? W: 10Yes, Ive got to write about animal language. M: Hmmm! That sounds a challenge. I suppose youll be off to the zoo to do field research. 6 How many books are there on the womans reading list? 7 What day is the womans busiest day? 8 What is the womans strategy for listenin
31、g to lectures? 9 What is the man going to do in the library? 10 What is the subject of the womans writing assignment? 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项都是数字，听音时注意这几个数字分别是什么数目。 对话开头男士问女士的书单是什么样，女士说没有男士的长，但也多，有 43本书，所以选 B项 43。 A项 57是男士书单上书的数目。 【知识模块】 对话 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项都表示星期，可知本题问时间。 对话中女士问男士的第一堂课是什么时间，男士回答说星期二
32、，接着问女士。女士回答 the day after，并解释说这天是她最忙的一天。由此可知女士星期三最忙， C项 Wednesday正确。 【知识模块】 对话 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项都是 She开头，由 take notes， skim the books， record the lectures等词可推断本题应该询问女士上课的情况，注意听相关细节。 原文 说到女士会把老师讲的课录下来，这样课后可以反复听，所以女士的听课策略是 C“把讲课录下 ”。 A“边听边记笔记 ”和 B“听前浏览 ”是男士的策略， D“坐在老师旁边 ”在原文中没有相关信息。 【知识模块】 对话 9 【正确
33、答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项都是动词原形，可猜测问题与动作行为相关。 男士说正在去图书馆的路上，要去借一些书，为他的第一篇 essay写作做准备。 C项 Borrow some books是 get some books out的同义转换，故为答案。 【知识模块】 对话 10 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话最后男士问女士有没有写作任务，女士给了肯定回答，说要写动物语言的文章。 A项 Animal language与原文一致，故为答案。 B项 The zoo和 D项 Field research在对话中都提到了，但原文说的是男士觉得女士可能要去动物园做实地考察研究。这是女士为了完成写作
34、任务会做的事，并不是写作主题。 【知识模块】 对话 11 【听力原文】 W: Morning. M: Good morning. What can I do for you, maam? W: 2Im here to pay my library fines. M: You have fines? Im really sorry to hear that. W: Yeah, me too. I just hope that my overdue books arent going to cost me that much. M: So do I. Well, lets find out tog
35、ether. Can I have your membership card please? I need to log in on your account to find out the names of the overdue books. W: Ok, here it is. M: All right. Your name is Erika? W: Correct. And from what I remember, there are two overdue books in my account. M: That is correct. You have. Let me see.
36、Ship of These us, five days overdue, and. The Twilight Saga, uh, Im afraid that one is already two weeks overdue. W: Thats terrible. I kept thinking about coming here. I just constantly got stuck with my work. M: Well, actually you dont have to visit the library to renew your books. Of course, 3most
37、 residents in this neighborhood still prefer to come to the circulation desk, but there are a couple of other options as well. W: Actually, I think the traditional way is just fine. Thank you, though. How much do I owe in total? M: Just one second. 4You have to pay one dollar a day for each book. So
38、 thats five dollars for Ship of Theseus and fourteen dollars for The Twilight Saga. Would you like to pay cash or use your credit card? W: I happen to have nineteen dollars in cash. Here you are. M: Ok, thank you. W: Uh, since Im here, would you mind renewing the books that I checked out the other d
39、ay? I think Ive got three or four of them. M: That wont be a problem. Lets see. yes, you have four books. Oh, no. 4It looks like one of them is already one day overdue. I can renew it for you now, but you still have to pay one dollar for that. Im really sorry. W: I cant believe it. Im so forgetful.
40、Sir, would you mind telling me some other options to renew books? M: Thats all right. You can call us on the phone anytime from 9 am. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and ask a librarian to renew the books for you. And we also have a new app that allows you to renew your books online so that you dont have to c
41、ome all the way to the library. W: Oh, I see. Thanks for the information, sir. Im not that good at using computer, 5but renewing books online sounds like a brilliant idea Ill definitely give it a shot next time. l What is the most probable job of the man? 2 Why does the woman come to the library? 3
42、What do most nearby residents usually do to renew books? 4 How much does the woman pay in total? 5 How will the woman probably renew books next time? 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 预读选项可知，本题最可能提问某人的职业或身份。 本题并非细节题，听完整个对话，了解大意后可知，整个事件发生在图书馆，男士负责给前来交过期未还图书罚款的女士查询罚款数额，介绍新的续借书方法。并帮助女士办理续借手续，由此可判断这位男士最可能的职业就是图书管理员， D
43、项正确。 【知识模块】 对话 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由选项的不定式结构可知，本题可能提问某件事情发生的原因或目的。 对话一开始，男士询问女士 what can I do for you时，女士直接说明她来的目的是为了交罚款， C项正确。 选项 A、 B、 D中所陈述的 “借书 ”、 “见朋友 ”、 “读书 ”这三件事情也许会在女士交完罚款之后顺便发生，但不是女士来到图书馆的直接目的，在文中也没有具体线索，因此都可以排除。 【知识模块】 对话 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项都是动词短语，预测问题可能与行为动作相关。 听对话可知，男士准备向女士介绍其他不用亲自到图书馆续
44、借图书的方法，但话锋一转提到， “住在附近的居民仍然更倾向于到图书馆借还台办理续借手续 ”，故 B正 确。 A、 C是不需要亲自到图书馆的续借方法， D项在文中没有提到，都可以排除。 【知识模块】 对话 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由选项可推断，本题提问钱数，听音过程中需对金额信息格外留心。 由对话可知， “每本书过期一天需交 1美金罚款 ”，该女士先有两本书过期，一本 5美金，另一本 14美金，共 19美金。在后面的对话中。女士提出请图书管理员帮她续借另外几本书时，管理员发现这几本书中又有一本已经过期了一天，所以再多收 1美金罚款，总共是 20美金， A项正确。 本题是一道需要做一
45、个简单加法运算的题 目，如果没有细心听完整个对话的内容，容易忽略最后还有一本书过期了一天，需要多收 1美金罚款，容易错选 B项。 【知识模块】 对话 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项都是动词短语，预测问题与行为动作有关。 由对话可知，该女士本不愿尝试新的续借书方法，所以一开始没等管理员说出其他方法就打断了他。但后来续借时知道又有一本书过期。该女士才意识到为了避免这种情况，需要尝试新的方法。对话中女士提到自己不太会使用电脑，但是 “网上续借书是很好的一个方法，我下次一定要试一下 ”， A项为正确答案。 【 知识模块】 对话 16 【听力原文】 W: Oh, Peter, there y
46、ou are. Youve been ages. What kept you so long? M: Im sorry Im so late, Sally. Have you been waiting long? W: Oh, half an hour. But it doesnt matter. Ive had a coffee and Ive been reading this guidebook for tourists. Sit down. What would you like to drink? M: 6Id love a really chilled mineral water
47、or something. Will you have another coffee? W: 6Yes, I will. Ah, heres the waitress. Lets order. Do you want anything to eat, or shall we just have a drink? M: Well, Im hungry, and weve got a lot of sightseeing to do, so lets just have a snack and a drink. W: Sounds good to me! M: Well, lets decide
48、what well see today. I guess the best place to start is the Cathedral, and then the Castle. What are the opening times for those two? W: Well, according to this guidebook, the Cathedral is open morning and afternoon. The Castle is just open from one to five, so we cant go there until after lunch. 7I
49、 really want to spend some time in the Art Gallery, because theyve got this wonderful painting by Rembrandt that Ive always wanted to see. M: What else should we see? W: Well, the guidebook says the Botanical Gardens are worth spending some time in and theyre open all day, from eight to six, so we can go there any time. 8Id like to go to the Markets
