1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 280及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will
2、 be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look
3、at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 1 Reading Skills and Strategies 1. Sp
4、eed reading Aim: to increase reading speed without【 T1】 understanding【 T1】 _ Strategies Identifying【 T2】 without focusing on each letter【 T2】 _ Not【 T3】 all words【 T3】 _ Spending less time on some phrases than others 【 T4】 through small sections【 T4】 _ 2. Active reading Aim: to get an【 T5】 understan
5、ding【 T5】 _ Key points 【 T6】 the most important parts【 T6】 _ Use one or two【 T7】 for headings【 T7】 _ Prepare questions before you start reading Summarize finished portion in your own words Go through the text again and check 3. SQ3R strategy Aim: to help a deep understanding Steps Survey: to get a q
6、uick idea of the writing Question: to create questions and look for the answers Read: to read【 T8】 if looking for specifics【 T8】 _ 【 T9】 :to try and answer the questions【 T9】 _ Review: to【 T10】 the entire text in your mind【 T10】 _ 2 【 T1】 3 【 T2】 4 【 T3】 5 【 T4】 6 【 T5】 7 【 T6】 8 【 T7】 9 【 T8】 10 【
7、T9】 11 【 T10】 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During th
8、e pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. （ A） Ask the tenant to turn off the music. （ B） Ask the tenant to turn down the volume. （ C） Ask the tenant to sleep after 10 o
9、clock. （ D） Ask the tenant to get out of this apartment. （ A） Because its not her job to take care of the noise. （ B） Because the big tenant might pose a threat to her. （ C） Because she cant communicate with the tenant. （ D） Because the tenant is unfriendly and unreasonable. （ A） She thinks nothing
10、can be done about it. （ B） She thinks the man should use perfume. （ C） She will talk to the owners very soon. （ D） She will use perfume to cover the smell. （ A） The military is fighting in the artillery range. （ B） A coal company resumed its mining operations. （ C） The military has restarted its tra
11、ining exercises. （ D） The protests against the military have begun. （ A） The man cannot move out from the apartment. （ B） The man should rent the apartment for 6 months. （ C） The man only gets $500 back if he breaks it. （ D） The man gets back $125 if he moves out earlier. （ A） Because her dad doesnt
12、 show his anxiety. （ B） Because her dad can live in his own way. （ C） Because her dad wants to get free from her. （ D） Because her dad says he can save money. （ A） She should pay the money for re-scheduling. （ B） She must call the professors for extension. （ C） She needs to apply for all the courses
13、 again. （ D） She has to wait until next year to register. （ A） To give advice on how to choose the classes. （ B） To teach students how to prepare for classes. （ C） To help students to excel in the future classes. （ D） To write instruction for students academic life. （ A） Its about animal immigration
14、. （ B） Its about wildlife conservation. （ C） Its about animal extinction. （ D） Its about wildlife reproduction. （ A） Hes the womans academic advisor. （ B） Hes a specialist in wildlife science. （ C） Hes the boyfriend of the woman. （ D） Hes a student in the womans class. 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 280答案与解析 一、 PAR
15、T I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence,
16、or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1 【正确答案】 Music Music is the abstract art of arranging vocal or instrumental sounds / in a manner that produces a flowing, unified and thoughtful com
17、position / that has melody, harmony, rhythm. / In contrast to the other arts, music is not a readily tangible form of expression. / Music may be called both the most mathematical and the most abstract of the arts. / Unlike words, images, or dance, however, / musical tones in themselves have no concr
18、ete associations, / and only gain meaning when they are combined into patterns. / Music is an important part of our lives, / and has been an important part of every civilization known to man. / 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While lis
19、tening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 1 【听力原文】 Reading
20、 Skills and Strategies Good morning, everyone. Today well talk about reading skills and strategies. Reading is a great habit that can truly change our life forever. Reading purely for leisure is fun, but there exist certain reading skills and strategies, which if mastered at an early stage can help
21、us be better and comprehensive readers. The first reading strategy were going to talk about is speed reading. The aim of speed-reading is basically 1to increase the reading speed without influencing the understanding of what youre reading. Some of the strategies used in speed reading include: 2ident
22、ifying words without focusing on each letter, 3not sounding out all words, spending less time on some phrases than others, and 4skimming through small sections. Next strategy is active reading. There are times when you just cannot afford to skim through or scan through the text but need to 5get an i
23、n-depth understanding of what youre reading and hence you need to make sure youre actively involved. There are four important points that you need to keep in mind during active reading. First, 6identify the most important parts of the text according to your own understanding and highlight or underli
24、ne them using a pencil or a marker while you are reading. You can even use different colors to highlight diverse aspects of the text. Second, 7jot down the headings as you read the detail, using one or two keywords for each point. Third, before you start reading, write down all the questions you wan
25、t to answer. This helps you to read accordingly and ensures that you get the answers to all your questions and dont get distracted while reading. Fourth, after youve read one complete section of the text, summarize that portion in your own words. Later, go through the text again to check how accurat
26、e your summary was and modify or upgrade it in case youve left out any details. Now, lets take a look at the last strategy, SQ3R, which is the abbreviation of five words indicating the five steps involved in this strategy. They are Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review. This method facilitates
27、a very deep understanding of the matter that is being read. The first step, Survey, involves getting a quick idea of what the whole writing piece is about. The second step, Question, means to create questions in your mind and look for the answers while you are reading the text. 8The third step is to
28、 read selectively if you are looking for specifics. Learn to find out the portions of the text that are important to you and move over. 9The fourth step is Recite, which means to try and answer the questions raised in the second step in your own words. 10The last step is to review or summarize the e
29、ntire text in your mind. OK, today weve talked about three reading strategies. I hope these strategies can enhance your reading process and help you get the most out of any book or any text that you lay your eyes on. 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 influencing 【试题解析】 本题考查分述点的把握，要求补全 speed-reading(快速阅谤 )的目的。录音提到，
30、快速阅读的目的是提升阅读速度的同时又不影响对阅读的理解(without influencing the understanding of what youre reading)。故本题填入influencing。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 words 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。根据录音，快速阅读的方法之 一是识别单词(identifying words)而非关注每一个字母。故本题填入 words。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 sounding out 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。根据录音，快速阅读的另外一个方法是不要读出(sounding out)所有的单词。故本题填入
31、 sounding out。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 Skimming 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。根据录音，快速阅读的最后一个方法是略读(skimming)不重要的部分 (small sections)。故本题填入 Skimming。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 in-depth 【试题解析】 本题考查分述点的把握，要求补全 active reading(积极阅读 )的目的。录音提到，积极阅读的目的是对阅读内容获得更深入的了解 (in-depth understanding)。故本题应填入 in-depth。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 Identify a
32、nd highlight underline 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。根据录音，积极阅读的方 法之一是根据个人理解，找到 (identify)阅读材料中的要点内容，然后将其突出强调 (highlight underline)。故本题填入 Identify and highlight underline。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 keywords key words 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。根据录音，积极阅读的另一个方法是在阅读的过程中记录下标题 (headings)，并且用一两个关键词 (keywords)来代替每个要点。故本题填入 keywords或者 key word
33、s。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 selectively 【试题解析】 本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入 SQ3R阅读策略的第三个步骤的内容。根据录音内容，第三个步骤即是，如果你查找某些特定细节，就需要有选择性地阅读 (read selectively)。故本题填入 selectively。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 Recite 【试题解析】 本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入 SQ3R阅读策略的第四个步骤。根据录音内容，第四个步骤是 recite(详述 )，即用自己的 话回答第二步骤中提出的问题。故本题填入 Recite。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 su
34、mmarize 【试题解析】 本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入 SQ3R阅读策略的第五个步骤的内容。根据录音内容，第五个步骤是 review or summarize(回顾或总结 )，即在头脑中对整篇阅读内容进行回顾和总结。故本题填入 summarize。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both
35、 the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. 12
36、 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Mr. Brown. Hows your apartment working out for you? M: Well, Ms. Nelson. Thats what I would like to talk to you about. W: Is there any problem? M: Well, I want to talk to you about the noise recently! W: Oh. M: Within the last week, almost every night, when the clock struck 9, some so
37、rt of rock-and-roll music just broke out loud. It was really too noisy. I couldnt go to sleep even with my earplugs. 1Would you mind talking to the tenant in 4B and ask him to keep his music down, especially after 10 oclock at night? W: Oh. Who? Me? M: Yes. Why? The music is blaring almost every nig
38、ht, and it should be your job as a manager to take care of these things. Wouldnt you agree? W: 2Hey, I just collect the rent. Besides, the man living there is the owners son, and hes a big man. M: But that doesnt mean that you shouldnt do anything. At least remind him politely of the noise. He may b
39、e a reasonable man. W: Well. Alright, Ill see what I can do. Is there anything else? M: Yes. Could you talk to the owners of the property next door about the pungent odor drifting this way? I couldnt help throwing up every time when I smelled it. It was disgusting. Really, really disgusting. W: 3Wel
40、l, the area is zoned for agricultural and livestock use, so theres nothing much I can do about that. Im very sorry for that. Ah, some tenants will use perfume to cover this unpleasant smell. Maybe you can try that way as well. M: Well, what about that noise? W: What noise? I dont hear anything. M: T
41、here, there it is again. W: What noise? M: That noise. W: Oh, that noise. 4I guess the military has resumed its exercises on the artillery range. M: You have to be kidding. Cant anything be done about it? Am I still safe living here? It looks as if I lived in some kind of battlefield. Oh my god! W:
42、For sure, youre pretty safe here. M: Can we do something? W: Ive protested that this activity, and these weekly activities should cease. within the next three to five years. M: What did you say? Weekly activities? Do you mean that such noise breaks out regularly every week? W: Ill see what I can do.
43、 Hopefully we can find a solution. M: You never told me about these problems before I signed the rental agreement. I think I had enough of it. Im moving out tomorrow! W: 5Sir, if you move out that early, Im afraid you can get back only a quarter of the $500 deposit. Youve signed a 1-year commitment.
44、 M: 5Forget about the deposit. 1 What does the man want the women to do with the noisy tenant? 2 Why is the woman hesitant about talking to the noisy tenant? 3 How does the woman respond to the mans second complaint? 4 What is the source of the mans third complaint? 5 What do we learn about the rent
45、al agreement? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在对话开头，男士告诉女士，每到晚上九点钟，就会听到很大声的摇滚音乐，以致他无法入睡。因此他希望女士可以找住在 4B公寓的房客谈一谈，让他把音乐的音量调小，特别是晚上 10点以后。由此可见。 B项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项都以 Because开头，可预测本题问某事的原因。 对话中，当男士要求女士找 4B公寓的房客谈一谈时，女士表示很为难，她说 “我只是负责收房租而已。他还是业主的 儿子，而且长得很壮硕 ”。可见。女士是怕与这个租客见面时对自己构成威胁。 B项符合对话内容，故为正确答
46、案。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中，男士在投诉完邻居音乐声过大的问题之后，接着投诉屋子里闻到的臭味。可见，第二个投诉内容为屋内的恶臭。对于这个问题，女士表示这个区域本来就是农业和牲畜用地，因此她无权干涉。 A项 “她认为无计可施 ”符合这一对话内容，为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在对话的后面，男士向女士提出 了第三个投诉内容，即屋内不时听到的噪音。女士听了之后猜测是因为军队又重新开始进行炮兵射程演练，由此可见， C项为正确答案。 A项 “军队正在炮靶场战斗 ”、 B项 “煤矿公司重新开始开采煤矿 ”以及 D项 “反军
47、队的游行示威已经开始 ”都不符合对话内容。 【知识模块】 听力 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话中，女士提醒男士，如果他提前搬离的话，则只能拿回 500美元押金的四分之一，因为他签合同的时候承诺住满一年。由此可见， D项 “如果他提早搬离的话可以拿回 125美元 ”正确。 A项 “他不能搬离这间公寓 ”、 B项 “男士应该租这个公寓 6个月 ”以及 C项 “男士违约只能得到 500美元 ”不符合对话内容。因此都不正确。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【听力原文】 W: Dad. Are you going to miss me when I leave for college next
48、week? 6I mean youre always talking about how much money youll save on food, hot water, and gas while I am gone. M: Of course Ill miss you. Honestly, Ill miss and worry about you, and youve really tried to prepare yourself. You know, Im proud of you for that. You know, getting a university degree is
49、a real accomplishment. W: Exactly. M: But, lets go over the to-do list. Do you have everything ready? 7I mean, did you pay your tuition and housing fees by the deadline? Because, you know, if you dont, youll lose your class schedule, and you have to register all over again. W: Yeah, I paid for that a few days ago. M: Okay, did you sign up for the meal plan at the university so you dont have to eat in
