[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编13及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 13及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR there is _ thing as private ownership of land. ( A) no such a ( B) not such ( C) not such a ( D) no such 7 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work. ( A) enough good ( B) good enough ( C) as good enough ( D) good as enough 8 What d

2、oes “He wisely refused to spend his money“ mean? ( A) It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. ( B) He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. ( C) He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. ( D) He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money. 9 Which of the following words

3、 can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film _“? ( A) before ( B) recently ( C) lately ( D) yet 10 Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ _ everybody came“? ( A) Nearly ( B) Quite ( C) Practically ( D) Almost 11 Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. ( A) much more spo

4、rtsman ( B) more of a sportsman ( C) more of sportsman ( D) more a sportsman 12 The experiment requires more money than _. ( A) have been put in ( B) being put in ( C) has been put in ( D) to be put in 13 Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. ( A) any more than ( B) no more than (

5、 C) no less than ( D) much more than 14 Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. ( A) what ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 15 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. ( A) is necessary ( B) being necessary ( C) to be necessary ( D) it is necessary 16 Language belo

6、ngs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 17 Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. ( A) in ( B) it receives in ( C) does ( D) it does in 18 There are as good fish in the sea_

7、ever came out of it. ( A) than ( B) like ( C) as ( D) so 19 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than ( C) as ( D) than 20 The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in

8、 Rome. ( A) / ( B) that of ( C) which is ( D) of 21 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) The city is now ten times its original size. ( B) I wish I had two times his strength. ( C) The seller asked for double the usual price. ( D) They come here four times every year. 22 He w

9、as _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too much the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough of coward 23 The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. ( A) to stay ( B) is to stay ( C) to stay at ( D) is for staying 24 Which of the following prepositional ph

10、rases can function as an adverbial? ( A) Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. ( B) The man with a beard is talking to the manage. ( C) Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. ( D) Are you sure of Simons disappearance? 25 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates

11、 purpose? ( A) She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. ( B) For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. ( C) Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. ( D) He set out for Beijing yesterday. 26 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? ( A) Th

12、ey used the box for keeping treasures. ( B) I stepped aside for her to get in first. ( C) For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. ( D) The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 27 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake o

13、f your friends? ( B) I wish I could write as well as you. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. ( D) Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 28 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. ( A) Instead of his contributions ( B) For all his notable contributions ( C) His maki

14、ng notable contributions ( D) However his notable contributions 29 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) You shall get a promotion. ( D) My brother will help you with the luggage. 30 Which of the followin

15、g best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first“? ( A) He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. ( B) He requested that we buy the tickets first. ( C) He suggested that we buy the tickets first. ( D) He advised us to buy the tickets first. 31 “She must be in the dormitory n

16、ow.“ “No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.“ ( A) mustnt ( B) cant ( C) couldnt ( D) wouldnt 32 The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work. ( A) need to do ( B) need have ( C) neednt have done ( D) needed not to be 33 He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:

17、25. ( A) couldnt have caught ( B) ought to have caught ( C) shouldnt have caught ( D) must not have caught 专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 13答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B,

18、C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句前半句提到 Ted不记得确切的日期了,因此 Sunday是指 “一个星期天 ”,而非特指,所以用不定冠词 a。 church在这里不是特指某个教堂,而是 at church=in church“做礼拜 ”,故不用冠词。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 other是后位限定词, these和 any是中位限定词, all是前位限定词。搭配时按照 “前位一中位一后位 ”的顺序排列。所以,正确答案为 C。 3 【正确答案

19、】 B 【试题解析】 such既属于前位限定词,又可归为后位限定词。但在与 some,any, no, all, many等搭配时, such则必须放在这些限定词的后面。所以,该题应该是 all such,即选 B项。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。 all、 half和 both都是前位限定词, many是后位限定词,而 his是中位限定词。因此 A、 B、 D都是正确的,而 C与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾,是错误的,需要在 Many后加上 of。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all可用作副词,修饰 “the+比较级 ”,

20、以强调 “更加 ”的语义,故答案为 A项 all the more。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 such常用在 no such as 和 not such a as结构中,且 no修饰可数名词时,不能与 a一起使用,因此 A、 B这两种用法可先排除。除句首以外的 no通常都可以用 not a(n)或 not any代替,但 no的否定语气更强。如: He is not a teacher (他不是老师。 )He is no teacher (他根本就不是个老师 )。 C项的词序是正确的,但是 theres no such thing person as是一个固定用法,表示 “没有 这

21、样的人物 ”,因此最佳选项是 D。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 enough放在名词之前、形容词之后,如: enough food, efficient enough。因此选择 B项 good enough。 8 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从语法上看,副词 wisely修饰动词 refused;但从语义上来看,本句实际上是说主语 He做出 “拒绝 ”的行为是 “明智的 ”, wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性,所以答案是 A。本题 D是强干扰项, a wise manner并没有真正揭示句中 wisely的语义关系。英语中常用 wise, intelligent, foof

22、ish等说明人的词语修饰主体发出的动作,从而形成了所谓的 “移就 ”修辞手法 (transferred epithet),又如:He had some cheerful wine at the party 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 before表示 “之前 ”, recently和 lately表示 “最近 ”,都可以用在现在完成时中。 yet表示 “还,仍然 ”,一般用在否定的完成时态中。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词 nearly, practically, almost都有 “几乎,差不多 ”的意思,都可以修饰 everyone, every-body。选项 B中

23、的 quite是程度副词,表示 “相当,很,确实 ”,不能修饰 everybody;可以修饰 a few, a bit, another这样的不定代词,一起表示 “很多 ”或 “完全不同的另一个 ”。故本题选 B。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “of a an+名词 ”相当于形容词,表示具有名词的性质,其比较级在 of前加上 more/less,故答案为 B。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 than作连词时,既有连接主句和分句的作用,又充当从句中的主语,其用法相当于定语从句中的关系代词。此处 than在从句中指代 money,故从句谓语动词用单数形式, C项 has been

24、 put in正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题看似比较,实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行否定。not any more than等于 nomore than,表示 “两者都不 ” 。题干中已出现not,故答案为 A。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what可以作为一个关系代词,表示 “就像 一样 ”,用于句型 X is to Y what X1 is toY1,表示 “X之于 Y正如 X1之于 Y1”。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 than在比较级中可作连词,既有连接主句和分句的 作用,又充当从句中的主语。因此 A项 isnecessary符合题意。 B、

25、C中使用非谓语动词,不妥; D中主语 it多余。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项 as much as表示 “与 一样的程度 ”,符合题意。 A项 as far as表示 “远到 ”, “就 ,至于 ” , far不能修饰本句中的 belong to,故不对;B项 the same as表示 “与 一样 ”,不能表示题目中 “程度一样 ”的意思; D项 as long as表示 “只要 ”,引导从句,故不正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 than连接比较状语从句,前后的成分应该对等。即此处比较对象应该都为 “地区 ”,因此 A、 B、 D三个选项都不正确。 C项 do

26、es实际上构成一个倒装结构, does为 receives的代动词,避免重复。如果不使用倒装,全句应该为:Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska receives 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查 asas 句型。这是一句英语谚语,指虽然失去一个机会,还会有很多机会。题干中 有 as good,需填入 as,因此选 C。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not so much A as B结构可以替换成: less A than B, not A but rather B, more

27、 Bthan A等结构,均相当于 “与其说是 A还不如说是 B”。如果选择 B,则原句应改为 I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “A is倍数 +the size of B”(A是 B的几倍大小 ),这是固定用法,中间不需要加任何词,故选 A。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 “主语 +谓语 +倍数 +the size(amount, length )+of” 结构中,名词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数名词,而 B中的 “力气 ”是不可数抽象

28、名词,不能用于这个结构,所以本题选 B。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 too to结构表示 “太 而不能 ”; much of a+名词,意为 “称得上 的 ”, “具有 属性的 ”,此结构通常用于否定 含义。两者合起来即 “太具有 (胆小鬼的 )特性了,而不敢 ” 。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时,需加上介词。本句中 stay是不及物动词,必须加上介词 at意思才完整,因此 C选项正确。 A缺少介词,意思不完整; B不能把 hotel看成是分句的主语,否则句子意义不成立: D缺少介词,意义不完整。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项

29、A中 despite the rain是让步状语。选项 B中的 with a beard是 the man的定语。选项 C中 against the failure of the plan作主语补足语。选项D中 of Simons disappearance作表语 sure的补足语。因此选 A。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A中 for fun“为了娱乐 ”,是目的短语,为正确选项。 B中 For all its effort“尽管付出了很多努力 ”,是让步短语, for相当于 in spite of; C中 for twenty years“20年 ”,是时间短语; D中 forB

30、eijing“去北京 ”,是地点短语。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 A中介词短语作目的状语;选项 B中介词短语也作目的状语;选项 C中介词短语作让步状语, for all意为 “尽管 ”,为正确答案。选项 D中介词 for引导间接宾语 their son。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A中 for the sake of your friends意为 “为你朋友着想 ”,是主句的目的; B中 as well as意为 “和你一样 ”,表示比较; C中 for all his efforts意为 “尽管他非常努力 ”,表示让步,所以都不是正确答案。只有 D项 “由于过量

31、阅读,她 的眼睛都红了。 ”正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干后半部分为结构完整的句子,因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语, for all“尽管,虽然 ”表示让步,后接名词短语或 that从句, B项符合句意,故正确。 A项 instead of介词短语用在句首作状语时,一般表示 “不是 而是 ” ,不合句意; C项是动名词短语,不能作状语; D项 however可以用来引导让步性状语从句,但不能直接跟名词或动名词,如在本句中应为howevernotable his contributions(are)。 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 will可以用于描述将要

32、发生的动作,也可以表示主语的 “意愿、决心或承诺 ”, A项的 will bedoing表示按照安排将要发生的事情, D项中的 will表示意愿, D为正确答案。 shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称,意为 “ 好吗 ?”; shall用于陈述句中,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、命令等,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时用于第一人称,表示决心,选项 B表示决心,选项 C表示许诺,注意此处表示的是说话人的许诺。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 shall用在疑问句中,表示提议做某事,或就做某事征求对方意见。 A项把 shall理解成将来发生的动作,不正确。 B项把 shall理解成

33、 “要求 ”,也不正确; shall表示 “命令、要求 ”时,通常用于第二、三人称,如: You shall obey my orders完成本题还需辨析 suggest和 advise的区别。 suggest表达了征求意见的意思,相当于 “提议 ”,而 advise语气比较 “硬 ”,含给出 “劝说,忠告 ”的意思。所以, C项正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must表推测 时只用于肯定句中,暗含很大的可能性,否定句中的推测用 cant。本题的回答是否定的,且时间是 now,故需填入 B项 cant。选项 C时态不对。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 need表示必要,可

34、作实义动词也可作助动词。 neednt have done表示 “本不必做某事 ”,与空格前的 “会议取消 ”语义相通,为答案。 A项表示 “有必要做某事 ”,意义不符,且 need为实义动词,需要用第三人称单数; B项表示 “有必要做 ”,意义不符; D项中的 need是实义动词,否定形式应该用 didnt need to be,且 be动词使用不当。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 because引导的分句用了过去时,因此本句是对过去的推测。而根据他出门的时间。可知他肯定没有赶上车,要用 couldnt表否定推测,答案为 A项 couldnt have caught。 must表推测时只用于肯定句中, ought to have done表示“本应该 ”, shoudnt have done表示 “本不应该 ”。

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