[外语类试卷]国家公共英语二级(家庭)练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语二级(家庭)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What are the two speakers talking about? ( A) The womans grandparents. ( B) The womans parents. ( C) The womans family. 2 What does the woman do now? ( A) A teacher. (

2、B) A secretary. ( C) An officer. 3 Where did the woman meet Tom? ( A) Outside the bank. ( B) In the bank. ( C) In the post office. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时 间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 What are they going to do? ( A) Watch a

3、swimming race. ( B) Go swimming. ( C) Go skating. 5 When are they going to meet? ( A) At seven oclock. ( B) At eleven oclock. ( C) At two oclock. 6 What does the woman want to do? ( A) Sell a ticket. ( B) Book a flight ticket. ( C) Book a train ticket. 7 When should the woman check in? ( A) 7:30. (

4、B) 8:15. ( C) 8:00. 单项填空 8 The teacher insisted _ the importance of being honest. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) of ( D) that 9 The car is running at the _ of 40 kilometers an hour. ( A) rates ( B) rating ( C) rate ( D) rated 10 -Are you coming to the English evening? -Im not sure. I _ go to the concert inste

5、ad. ( A) must ( B) woul0 ( C) should ( D) might 11 Mary is busy _ for her final exam. ( A) preparing ( B) prepare ( C) prepared ( D) prepares 12 -Can you spare me some time? I have _ to tell you. -Sure. ( A) important something ( B) something important ( C) important anything ( D) anything important

6、 完形填空 13 Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask for my fathers 【 B1】 for the hospital to【 B2】 Mothers valve (心脏瓣膜 ). I was shocked. I ran into the house 【 B3】 . At 14 I

7、 just couldnt understand why anyone would take apart a person I【 B4】 . 【 B5】 my father told him, “Yes.“ “How can you let them do that to her?“ I 【 B6】 him. “Linda,“ he said quietly, 【 B7】 his arms around me, “the greatest 【 B8】 you can give is a 【 B9】 of yourself. Your mother and I decided 【 B10】 th

8、at if we can make【 B11】 in just one persons life after we die, our death will have【 B12】 .“ The 【 B13】 my father taught me that day became one of the most 【 B14】 in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. He【 B15】 told me that when he die

9、d, he wanted to donate (捐献 ) 【 B16】 was【 B17】 good condition, especially his eyes. My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said,“ Mom, I m so 【 B18】 of what you did for Grandpa.“ At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than【 B19】What he

10、【 B20】 behind sparkled in my daughters eyes-pride. 13 【 B1】 ( A) advice ( B) suggestion ( C) permission ( D) speech 14 【 B2】 ( A) operate ( B) cut ( C) use ( D) repair 15 【 B3】 ( A) in tears ( B) in silence ( C) in a hurry ( D) in surprise 16 【 B4】 ( A) lost ( B) loved ( C) forgot ( D) remembered 17

11、 【 B5】 ( A) Therefore ( B) Otherwise ( C) But ( D) And 18 【 B6】 ( A) reported ( B) said to ( C) asked ( D) cried at 19 【 B7】 ( A) pulling ( B) putting ( C) pushing ( D) carrying 20 【 B8】 ( A) regret ( B) success ( C) gift ( D) lesson 21 【 B9】 ( A) body ( B) health ( C) part ( D) value 22 【 B10】 ( A)

12、 later ( B) now ( C) in the future ( D) long ago 23 【 B11】 ( A) a living ( B) a difference ( C) the way ( D) the best 24 【 B12】 ( A) right ( B) meaning ( C) pleasure ( D) pain 25 【 B13】 ( A) lesson ( B) experience ( C) thought ( D) subject 26 【 B14】 ( A) wonderful ( B) important ( C) warm-hearted (

13、D) thorough 27 【 B15】 ( A) cruelly ( B) sorrowfully ( C) cheerfully ( D) bravely 28 【 B16】 ( A) however ( B) which ( C) what ( D) whatever 29 【 B17】 ( A) at ( B) under ( C) in ( D) for 30 【 B18】 ( A) fond ( B) tired ( C) remarkable ( D) proud 31 【 B19】 ( A) his words ( B) his lessons ( C) his eyes (

14、 D) his life 32 【 B20】 ( A) gave ( B) left ( C) sent ( D) taught 33 Every year landslides (滑坡 ) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $ 1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 peo

15、ple in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固 ) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥 ) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑 ). “Its quite a risky job.“ says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAp

16、polonia, an engineering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. “The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board.“ says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by

17、the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛 ), has cost at least $ 2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert

18、bars and cement, and collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May. 33 The underlined, word “event“ (in Paragraph 1) refers to _. ( A) landslide ( B) machine ( C) earthquake ( D) flood 34 The purpose in writing this text is _. ( A) to tell people how serious the damage caused by

19、landslides is ( B) to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky job ( C) to introduce a product that can be used to stabilize mountain-sides ( D) to show people how to use a new product 35 What does the robot look like? ( A) A human being. ( B) A spider. ( C) A truck. (

20、D) A drill. 36 The biggest advantage of this product is that ( A) it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor ( B) it can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement ( C) it can collect data on the slopes stability ( D) it can drill without a human being on board 37 Throughout histo

21、ry, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. C

22、hinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of

23、 Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的 ) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very differ

24、ent from the English of 500 years ago. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in dif

25、ferent areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. Their differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China ca

26、nnot understand speakers from other parts. 37 The first paragraph mainly tells us that _. ( A) most people in the world speak Chinese ( B) there are thousands of languages in the world today ( C) man has much knowledge about languages ( D) some people know several languages 38 Most European and Indi

27、an languages _. ( A) will soon die out completely ( B) were once a relative of English ( C) are no longer spoken ( D) come from the same family 39 _ seems to have changed a lot. ( A) Chinese ( B) English ( C) Spanish ( D) German 40 The word dialect in the last paragraph means ( A) a special language

28、 spoken by Chinese ( B) the sign used by the Chinese people in a special area ( C) the difference between the old and todays Chinese ( D) the form of a language used in one part of the country 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在

29、该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 41 On one day, when I was at a cafe(咖啡馆 )in 【 S1】 _ Honolulu(檀香山 ) I saw sailor watching a bright 【 S2】 _ young woman carefully. The woman looked quite sadly. 【 S3】 _ He walked toward her and star

30、ting searching for 【 S4】 _ anything on the ground at her feet. Before long, 【 S5】 _ she asked him if he has lost something. 【 S6】 _ The sailor turned very serious,“ Yes,“ he said, 【 S7】 _ “I m looking for a smile was lost.“ 【 S8】 _ Slowly there had a smile on the womans face. 【 S9】 _ That sailor tol

31、d her what was just the one he was looking for. 【 S10】 _ 41 【 S1】 42 【 S2】 43 【 S3】 44 【 S4】 45 【 S5】 46 【 S6】 47 【 S7】 48 【 S8】 49 【 S9】 50 【 S10】 第二节 书面表达 51 在 “八一 ”建军节前夕,某英文杂志征集有关 “军爱民 ”的故事,请按下列图画写一篇短文。 提示:两位老人均 80岁。住北京东城区, 20年前失去了惟一的女儿。军人李民从1980年至今关心照料老人,传为佳话。 要求: (1)根据图片写一篇叙述性的短文; (2)词数 100左右。

32、国家公共英语二级(家庭)练习试卷 1答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给 的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Mary, you have told me something about your parents. Are there any other people in your family? W: Yes. There arc still my grandparents and my brother, M: Oh.

33、 You are lucky to live in a large family. 1 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 家庭 2 【听力原文】 M: Are you still a teacher, Jane? W: No, I changed my job last year. Now I work in an office as a secretary. 2 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 家庭 3 【听力原文】 M: Did you see Tom today? W: Yes. I went to the bank this morning. We happened to meet ou

34、tside the bank. He said he was going to the post office. 3 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 家庭 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 【听力原文】 W: What shall we do this weekend? M: Lets go for a swim. W: Where shall we go for it? M

35、: Lets go to the Workers stadium. We havent been there for a long time. W: Thats a good idea. We can meet at the school gate at eleven oclock. Is that all right for you? M: Yes. Thatll be perfect, See you tomorrow. Goodbye. 4 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 家庭 5 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 家庭 6 【听力原文】 W: Id like to book a tick

36、et to New York for this Friday. M: Just a second. W: Ill need a return-ticket. M: SDL has a flight leaving at 8:15 a. m. W: Thats OK. What time shall I check in? M: You have to be there three quarters of an hour before it leaves. 6 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 家庭 7 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 家庭 单项填空 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的

37、是动词 insist“坚持、重视 ”的用法, insist on属固定搭配 ,后接名词、动名词。 【知识模块】 家庭 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词 rate的用法, at the rate of以 的速度行驶。 【知识模块】 家庭 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考查在特定语境中运用情态动词的能力。关键信息是: I am not sure。此题也可用 may。 【知识模块】 家庭 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查短语 be busy doing sth的用法,表示 “忙于做某事 ”。 【知识模 块】 家庭 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本

38、题考查的是形容词和不定代词的位置关系。形容词作定语修饰不定代词时,通常放在不定代词的后面。 【知识模块】 家庭 完形填空 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。母亲去世,父亲已决定捐献她的器官,警察来取这些要首先得到父亲的 “允许 ”。 【知识模块】 家庭 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。 “供医院使用 ”,用 cut一词不当。 【知识模块】 家庭 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。这两件事情的突然到来,对一个只有十四岁的女孩来说用 in tears较妥当。 【知识模块】 家庭 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析

39、】 本题考查固定短语的用法。她的母亲是她 “所爱的人 ”。 take apart为 “夺走 ”。 【知识模块】 家庭 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文要用 but。 【知识模块】 家庭 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 她说这番话是在质问父亲, 用 “叫喊着说 ”一词才恰当。 【知识模块】 家庭 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配的用法。 put ones arms around抱着、搂着。 【知识模块】 家庭 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。 gift礼物。 【知识模块】 家庭 21 【正确答案】 C

40、【试题解析】 本题考查名词的用法。 part作 “身体的器官 ”解。 【知识模块】 家庭 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语的 用法。由文中动词的时态为过去时,可知此空应该是一个过去的时间状语。 【知识模块】 家庭 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语的用法。 make a difference对 起作用,产生影响。 【知识模块】 家庭 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词的用法。 meaning意义。 【知识模块】 家庭 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配的用法。 lesson指 “高尚的情操教育 ”, “教诲 ”。它与

41、后面的 taught构成习语 : teach sb. a lesson。 【知识模块】 家庭 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的用法。这成为她一生中 “最重要的教诲 ”。 important后省略了 lessons。 【知识模块】 家庭 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的用法。 cheerfully为 “高兴的 ”,这样才能刻画出她父亲的这种高尚的情怀。 【知识模块】 家庭 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 whatever凡是 。用 what不足以刻画这种品德 。 A、 B语法有错。 【知识模块】 家庭 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考

42、查固定搭配的用法。 in.condition为习语。 【知识模块】 家庭 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 只有用 “自豪 ”一词,才能真正地体现出文章的中心:大人的行为,对孩子们的影响是多么的巨大。 【知识模块】 家庭 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。 more than his eyes不仅仅是他的眼球。 【知识模块】 家庭 32 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。他身后所留下的那种东西,在我女儿的那双自豪的眼睛里闪着火花。 【知识模块】 家庭 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜测指代题。本文主要是谈 landslide,因此

43、 event是指代 land-slide的。 【知识模块】 家庭 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 作者意图题。本文作者的意图是介绍一种用于滑坡抢险的产品。 【知识模块】 家庭 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节理解题。读第二段 “The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider“可得出此答案。 【知识模块】 家庭 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节判断题。从第二段 “The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill withou

44、t a human being on board“一句以及第一段讲滑坡人工抢险的危险,可知这种产品的最大优点就是无人操作的安全性。 【 知识模块】 家庭 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键句: However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and the languages of earlier times 【知识模块】 家庭 38 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据 “Many of the present.of 4,500 years ago“以及 “most Of the languages.

45、Indo-European“可知答案。 【知识模块】 家庭 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第三段着重叙述英语的变化。 【知识模块】 家庭 40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从 “there may be differences in the.several dialects”可推出 “一种语言在不同地区有不同说法 ”这一含意。 【知识模块】 家庭 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,

46、并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 41 【正确答案】 去掉 on 【试题解析】 本题考查介词的用法。 one day可以单独作为时间状语,前面不加介词。 【知识模块】 家庭 42 【正确答案】 sailor前加 a 【试题解析】 本题考查 名词的用法。 sailor为可数名词,前面应该加上不定冠词a。 【知识模块】 家庭 43 【正确答案】 sadly改为 sad 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的用法。 look为系动词,后面应该加上形容词作为表语

47、。 【知识模块】 家庭 44 【正确答案】 starting改为 started 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 and前后的动词时态应该保持一致。 【知识模块】 家庭 45 【正确答案】 anything改为 something 【试题解析】 本题考查不定代词 的用法。 something用在肯定句中。 【知识模块】 家庭 46 【正确答案】 has改为 had 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态的用法。此时动词应用过去时态。 【知识模块】 家庭 47 【正确答案】 【知识模块】 家庭 48 【正确答案】 was前加 that 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句的用法。从句缺少主语成分时,关系词

48、不可省略。 【知识模块】 家庭 49 【正确答案】 had改为 was 【试题解析】 本题考查 there be结构的用法。 【知识模块】 家庭 50 【正确答案】 what改为 that 【试题解析】 本题考查代词的用法。 that指代 the one。 【知识模块】 家庭 第二节 书面表达 51 【正确答案】 An old Couple and a Man Grandpa Zhu and Grandma Wang are an old couple. They live alone in East District, Beijing. One day in spring of 1980,

49、Li Min, an army man, happened to know about the couple. He decided to give them a hand. Since then, he would come to help them buy food, coal and do housework. When Grandma Wang was ill at hospital, he took care of her. On February 8, he came with a big cake to say,“ Happy birthday to Grandpa Zhu. “The couple were moved to te

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