[外语类试卷]国家公共英语二级(日常生活)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语二级(日常生活)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the actress name? ( A) Kellen Mary. ( B) Karen Marsh. ( C) Kate Mathy. 2 What does John mean? ( A) He will go swimming. ( B) He likes swimming very much. ( C)

2、 He didnt go swimming. 3 What is the man doing? ( A) He is helping the woman. ( B) He is asking for help. ( C) He is learning from the woman. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 When will the woman leave? (

3、A) On Saturday. ( B) On Sunday. ( C) On Thursday. 5 Who else did the man want to invite? ( A) James. ( B) Jane. ( C) John. 6 What time do you think it is now? ( A) 1:40 ( B) 2:10 ( C) 2:40 7 How old is Carl now? ( A) 26 ( B) 23 ( C) 25 单项填空 8 Those overcoats are not in your colour and size. ( A) pos

4、sible ( B) suitable ( C) available ( D) affordable 9 You can leave _ youre ready. ( A) whenever ( B) that ( C) how ( D) where 10 He was studying medicine in Japan _. ( A) at that time ( B) at time ( C) at other times ( D) at any time 11 We will write to you as soon as we _ to London. ( A) will get (

5、 B) get ( C) reach ( D) arrive 12 He ate what he could, and gave the _ of the food to the birds. ( A) remain ( B) uneaten ( C) rest ( D) part 完形填空 13 Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as “Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers“ (垃圾回收处理官员 ). You may think that this is rather【 B1】 , and it is bette

6、r to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as【 B2】 as people of any other occupation (职业 ), though we must【 B3】 that their job is not a 【 B4】 one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 【 B5】 . We are lik

7、ely to forget their【 B6】 . Our dustbins are【 B7】regularly, but we【 B8】 stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to【 B9】 the rubbish, the general【 B10】 soon become aware that something is wrong. Recently, the du

8、stmen of England went on strike for higher wages. During the first few days it was regarded as a【 B11】 . But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so【 B12】 any more. 【 B13】 the strike continued, people co

9、uld not【 B14】 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to【 B15】 it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was【 B16】 high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a (n) 【 B17】 attraction that the people of London were not at

10、all【 B18】 to see. Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, Perhaps now the English people 【 B19】 the work of their dustmen rather more 【 B20】 and wont take them for granted any more. 13 【 B1】 ( A) clever ( B) silly ( C) interesting ( D) reaso

11、nable 14 【 B2】 ( A) important ( B) careless ( C) hopeful ( D) shy 15 【 B3】 ( A) realize ( B) believe ( C) know ( D) admit 16 【 B4】 ( A) necessary ( B) difficult ( C) romantic ( D) heavy 17 【 B5】 ( A) away ( B) up ( C) down ( D) in 18 【 B6】 ( A) existence ( B) presence ( C) absence ( D) performance 1

12、9 【 B7】 ( A) cleaned ( B) filled ( C) emptied ( D) burned 20 【 B8】 ( A) generally ( B) frequently ( C) sometimes ( D) seldom 21 【 B9】 ( A) take away ( B) take off ( C) take up ( D) take on 22 【 B10】 ( A) society ( B) citizen ( C) public ( D) community 23 【 B11】 ( A) trick ( B) joke ( C) trouble ( D)

13、 show 24 【 B12】 ( A) pleasing ( B) excited ( C) stupid ( D) funny 25 【 B13】 ( A) When ( B) While ( C) As ( D) Because 26 【 B14】 ( A) bear ( B) contain ( C) manage ( D) control 27 【 B15】 ( A) keep off ( B) give up ( C) take care of ( D) get rid of 28 【 B16】 ( A) crowded ( B) piled ( C) fixed ( D) put

14、 29 【 B17】 ( A) business ( B) industrial ( C) tourist ( D) agricultural 30 【 B18】 ( A) disappointed ( B) serious ( C) nervous ( D) happy 31 【 B19】 ( A) like ( B) recognize ( C) find ( D) appreciate 32 【 B20】 ( A) highly ( B) eagerly ( C) differently ( D) entirely 短文理解 33 Before any period of exercis

15、e it is well worth spending two or three minutes warming up with a series of simple stretching exercises. This not only helps your joints (关节 ) to move easily but also pre-pares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity. It is rather like a cat stretching itself before it springs into actio

16、n. Here are four movements to do in an easy and unhurried way, gently stretching each action without forcing it. Repeat each movement ten times, breathing normally throughout. . Standing with your feet apart, push both arms out straight in front of you, fingertips touching. Raise them above your hea

17、d, then down to the sides pushing each arm backwards at the same time. . Standing with your feet apart, and hands on hips (臀部 ). Tip your head back and look straight up to the ceiling. Roll your head round slowly to face the right, then the floor, then the left, and finally up at the ceiling again.

18、Repeat in the other direction. . Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the side of the leg. . Standing feet apart and arms out straight in front, with your eyes fixed on your right hands, as far as it will go. Retur

19、n it to the front and repeat with the left arm. 33 Why should you do these exercises? ( A) To strengthen muscles. ( B) To stretch joints. ( C) To prepare for physical activity. ( D) To develop control of movement. 34 How should these exercises be carded out? ( A) With pauses, taking 10 breaths betwe

20、en each one. ( B) Continuously for two or three minutes. ( C) Steadily and slowly, breathing calmly. ( D) As energetically as possible. 35 Doing exercise 1I mainly trains the joints of your _. ( A) hands ( B) waist ( C) neck ( D) hips 36 I was in a strange city and I didnt know the city at all, and

21、what is more, I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town-centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the nearest way of getting to know the strange city. I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops,

22、 then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I live

23、d and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street but he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman.

24、 The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes, as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the house was getting fewer

25、and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 36 The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _. ( A) you should go everywhere on foot ( B

26、) you should have a map ( C) you should ask people the way ( D) you should get lost 37 The newspaper-seller _. ( A) could understand what he said ( B) didnt know what he said ( C) laughed at him ( D) didnt want to take the money 38 The writers real trouble was that ( A) he couldnt speak the language

27、 ( B) he followed the policemans direction ( C) he took the wrong, bus ( D) he left the town-centre 39 The policeman _. ( A) didnt help him ( B) pointed at him ( C) didnt understand what he really meant ( D) didnt know the way 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误

28、 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 40 Last summer I learnt ride a bicycle. At first, I was 【 S1】 _ unable to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to 【 S2】 _ the right or to the left. I worried t

29、o ask his father 【 S3】 _ impatiently how I could fide straight, so he didnt 【 S4】 _ answer me directly. Instead, he takes me to side of the 【 S5】 _ street. “Can you find any bike track is really straight?“ 【 S6】 _ asked my father. I watched more careful and shook my 【 S7】 _ head. “No,“ he said, “in

30、fact, neither of the tracks is 【 S8】 _ always straight. But just by correct the direction 【 S9】 _ every now and then, you had already gone forward.“ 【 S10】 _ 40 【 S1】 41 【 S2】 42 【 S3】 43 【 S4】 44 【 S5】 45 【 S6】 46 【 S7】 47 【 S8】 48 【 S9】 49 【 S10】 第二节 书面表达 50 下面两幅画是一位美籍华人所看到的中国妇女地位的变化,请你用第一人称的口吻写一篇

31、短文叙述画中的内容。 (字数: 100左右 ) 提示:第一幅画:指在旧中国;第二幅画:指在新中国。 国家公共英语二级(日常 生活)练习试卷 2答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Can you recognize that woman, Mary? W: I think I can, John. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress. 1 【正确答案】

32、B 【知识模块】 日常生活 2 【听力原文】 W: Oh, you are here, John. I thought you were swimming with the others. M: I changed my mind at the last minute. 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 3 【听力原文】 W: Can you show me bow to do the new set of exercises? M: Of course. Lets start with the first one. 3 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 日常生活 第二节 听下面 5

33、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 【听力原文】 M: When are you leaving, Susan? W: Im off on Sunday. M: Id like to invite you to dinner before you go. What about Thursday? W: Im free on Thursday. Id love to come. M: I want

34、ed to ask John, too, but hes away, W: What a shame! Never mind, Ill write to him. 4 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 6 【听力原文】 M: When did you say the plane would arrive? W: At a quarter past two, very shortly in fact. M: Do you think youll recognize Carl when you see him? W: I dont know.

35、I havent seen him since he was 16. Time flies. Now 9 years have passed. 6 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 日常生活 7 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 日常生活 单项填空 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 ”本题考查形容词的用法。 available可得到的,可获得的。 【知识模块】 日常生活 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 whenever“无论何时 ”。 【知识模块】 日常生活 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 time的搭

36、配用法。 at that time在那时; at time偶尔; at times有时,不时; at other times往常; at any time任何时候。 【知识模块】 日常生活 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间状语从句中的动词时态。主语用一般将来时,状语从句就用一般现在时; reach为及物动词,后不接介词,而 arrive与 at或 in连用。 【知识模块】 日常生活 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the rest(of)剩余部分,其余。 remain作 “剩余物 ”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式,如: the remains of

37、a meal(残羹剩饭 )。 【知识模块】 日常生活 完形填空 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据该空后一并列分句意思可知。这种说法不是很傻 (自己在欺骗自己 )吗 ? 【知识模块】 日常生活 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 but及 as结构可知,此处的答案只有 important合适。 【知识模块】 日常生活 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由 though及后文所知,此处应填 “承认 ”。 【知识模块】 日常 生活 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句句意为:我们必须承认 (admit)他们的工作不是天底下一项动人的 (romantic)工作。 【知识模块】

38、 日常生活 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文用 up。 【知识模块】 日常生活 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在大多数人还未起床 (up)之前,他们就上班了,我们很可能都忘记了他们的存在。 【知识模块】 日常生活 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 empty the dustbins倒空垃圾箱,而 clean意为 “打扫、擦、洗 ”,意义错误。 【知识模块】 日常生活 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在垃圾清运工们倒空垃圾箱的时候,我们很少会停下脚步来想一想是谁在做这件事。 【知识模块】 日常生活 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 运走垃圾。其他短语无此意

39、义。 【知识模块】 日常生活 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 public公众、民众,单复数相同;而 citizen意为 “市民、公民 ”,为可数名词。 【知识模块】 日 常生活 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 下一句话已经出现了 joke一词。 【知识模块】 日常生活 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 罢工两个星期过去了,人们原以为的玩笑不再令人好笑了。 【知识模块】 日常生活 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 as表示 “随着 ”。其他三个选项其他均无此意。 【知识模块】 日常生活 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 can not bear表示 “难以忍受 ”。 【

40、知识模块】 日常生活 27 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 随着 (as)罢工的继续,人们不再能忍受 (bear)垃圾箱周围小山似的垃圾了,人们开始寻找其他清除 (get rid of)垃圾的地方。 【知识模块】 日常生活 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pile堆放。 be piled with表示 “堆放着,堆满 ”,符合题意。 【知识模块】 日常生活 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a tourist attraction一个吸引游客的地方、旅游胜地。 【知识模块】 日常生活 30 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这是一个伦敦人根本不希望看到的旅游胜地。 【知识模块】 日

41、常生活 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个词中只有 appreciate表示 “感激,感谢 ”。 【知识模块】 日常生活 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在人们十分感激垃圾清运工的工作,而且不再认为是理所当然的事了。 【知识模块】 日常生活 短文理解 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键句: “but also prepare all your muscle groups for more energetic activity”可说明。 【知识模块】 日常生活 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键句 “Here are four movements to do in

42、 an easy and unhurried way.breathing normally throughout“说明这类操应该 “缓慢 (unhurried)”, “从容(without forcing it)”, “呼吸正常、平静 (breathing normally throughout)”。 【知识模块】 日常生活 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Ex. 要求练习者 “头部向后倾斜,直视天花板,然后将头部缓慢转动向右,再向地面,再向左,然后再向天花板 ”,可知这是训练颈部关节。 【知识模块】 日常生活 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 文章第一段最后一句说,我决定在第二天故

43、意迷路,因为我相信这是了解一个陌生城市最简捷的办法。 【知识模块】 日常生活 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第三段起始处说,我停下 来向一位看起来很友善的卖报者问路。 【知识模块】 日常生活 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第二段最后一句说,我惟一知道的当地语言中的一个词是我所住的那条街的街名。 【知识模块】 日常生活 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第三段后半段说,我向一位警察问路。他认真地听我讲,然后微笑着拉着我的手。当他指向左边然后指向右边,又指向左边时,他的眼神有一种奇怪的表情。由此可推断出他不懂作者的真正意图。 【知识模块】 日常生活 第一节 短文改错

44、 此题要求改 正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 40 【正确答案】 ride前加上 to。 【试题解析】 learn to do sth.,此处 ride为动词。 【知识模块】 日常生活 41 【正确答案】 fall应改为 fell 【试题

45、解析】 本文的时态为过去时,所以 fall应改为 fell。 【知识模块】 日常生活 42 【正确答案】 his改为 my 【试题解析】 根据前后文,此处 his应该改为 my。 【知识模块】 日常生活 43 【正确答案】 so应改为 but 【试题解析】 本处是明显的转折,但是他没有直接回答我。 【知识模块】 日常生活 44 【正确答案】 takes应改为 took 【试题解析】 文章的 时态为过去时,故将 takes改为 took。 【知识模块】 日常生活 45 【正确答案】 把 is去掉 【试题解析】 find+名词 +形容词作宾补,而不是接一句话,所以把 is去掉。 【知识模块】 日常

46、生活 46 【正确答案】 careful改为 carefully 【试题解析】 副词修饰动词 watch。 【知识模块】 日常生活 47 【正确答案】 neither改为 none 【试题解析】 因为是多条,所以用 none,不用 neither。 【知识模块】 日常生活 48 【正确答案】 correct改为 correcting 【试题解析】 by为介词,后接 doing。 【知识模块】 日常生活 49 【正确答案】 【知识模块】 日常生活 第二节 书面表达 50 【正确答案】 The Change of Womens Status I left China before liberati

47、on. In the old days women were looked down up-on. They couldnt go to school when they were little girls. When they grew up, only a few of them could find jobs. At home they did all housework. They washed all the clothes, cooked three meals and cleaned the house every day. But now they can go to school and even receive a higher education. At home, most of them are good mothers and wives. But different from the past, they can do what man do. They make great achievements in every field. What a great change it is! 【知识模块】 日常生活

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