[外语类试卷]国家公共英语二级(环境)练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语二级(环境)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does the woman suggest? ( A) Exercising just after getting up. ( B) Not exercising so many times a day. ( C) Eating something good for breakfast. 2 What does the m

2、an mean? ( A) Mountain climbing is more exciting. ( B) He prefers swimming. ( C) Both sports are exciting. 3 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about their new room. ( B) They are talking about the polluted air in the room. ( C) They are talking about their school. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段

3、对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 Whats wrong with the man? ( A) Hes got a fever and a stomachache. ( B) Hes got a cough and a stomachache. ( C) Hes got a cold. 5 What does the doctor suggest the man do? ( A) Have a rest and

4、 dont wear anything. ( B) Take sick leave and dont wear anything. ( C) Take sick leave and dont work too hard. 6 Where are they going for their holidays? ( A) They are going to Italy. ( B) They are going to Egypt. ( C) Its not been decided yet. 7 Who will Jack spend the holidays with? ( A) He will s

5、pend the holidays with his daughter. ( B) He will spend the holidays with his wife. ( C) He will spend the holidays with his family. 单项填空 8 We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking. ( A) suggest ( B) attract ( C) advise ( D) persuade 9 My parents dont _ of my smoking. ( A) approve ( B) ag

6、ree ( C) disagree ( D) think 10 _ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. ( A) It ( B) There ( C) This ( D) That 11 We are trying our best _ the poor children who lost their parents. ( A) helping ( B) to help ( C) helps ( D) help 12 We are all taking medicine _ the flu. ( A) f

7、or ( B) on ( C) against ( D) of 完形填空 13 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the【 B1】 and have made up their minds to 【 B2】 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议 ) against heavy t

8、rucks which run【 B3】 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it【 B4】 to sleep at night, but they are 【 B5】 damage to our houses and shops of historical【 B6】 ,“ said John Norris, one of the protesters. “ 【 B7】we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,“ said Jean Lacey, a biology studen

9、t, “why dont they build a new road that goes【 B8】 the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 【 B9】 village. Its streets were never【 B10】 for heavy traffic.“ Harry Fields also studying【 B11】 said they wanted to make as much【 B12】 as possible to force the 【 B13】 to realize what everybody was having to

10、 【 B14】 . “Most of them dont 【 B15】 here anyway,“ he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音 ), 【 B16】 they probably dont 【 B17】 the noise all that much. Its high time they realized the 【 B18】 “ The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were

11、【 B19】 on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. 【 B20】 asked if they were afraid that the police might come to stop them. “Not really,“ she said, “actually we are proper bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.“ I left t

12、he church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 13 【 B1】 ( A) college ( B) village ( C) town ( D) church 14 【 B2】 ( A) change ( B) repair ( C) ring ( D) shake 15 【 B3】 ( A) now and then ( B) day and night ( C) up and down ( D) over and over 16 【 B4】 ( A) terrible ( B) difficult ( C) uncomf

13、ortable ( D) unpleasant 17 【 B5】 ( A) doing ( B) raising ( C) putting ( D) producing 18 【 B6】 ( A) scene ( B) period ( C) interest ( D) sense 19 【 B7】 ( A) If ( B) Although ( C) When ( D) Unless 20 【 B8】 ( A) to ( B) through ( C) over ( D) round 21 【 B9】 ( A) pretty ( B) quiet ( C) large ( D) modern

14、 22 【 B10】 ( A) tested ( B) meant ( C) kept ( D) used 23 【 B11】 ( A) well ( B) hard ( C) biology ( D) education 24 【 B12】 ( A) effort ( B) time ( C) trouble ( D) noise 25 【 B13】 ( A) towns people ( B) other students ( C) government officials ( D) truck drivers 26 【 B14】 ( A) stand ( B) accept ( C) k

15、now ( D) share 27 【 B15】 ( A) shop ( B) live ( C) come ( D) study 28 【 B16】 ( A) but ( B) so ( C) or ( D) for 29 【 B17】 ( A) notice ( B) mention ( C) fear ( D) control 30 【 B18】 ( A) event ( B) loss ( C) action ( D) problem 31 【 B19】 ( A) hardly ( B) unwillingly ( C) mostly ( D) usually 32 【 B20】 (

16、A) I ( B) We ( C) She ( D) They 短文理解 33 The Fifth National Census Office under the State Council has called on everyone for a factual report in the upcoming census due to be taken on November 1st. “Any action which may put down the accuracy of the census is forbidden and will receive severe punishme

17、nt. “Lin Changsong, deputy director of the office, said at a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Almost all the preparations for the census have been finished, 6 million census workers have been selected and trained and initial residence registration has been accomplished. The census will star

18、t at midnight on November 1st. During the first 10 days of November, census takers will work from door to door. In order to get accurate (精确的 ) data on the population, the central government has permitted households who have not registered their children who are “more than family-planning policy all

19、ows“ to apply for lasting residence during the census. Chinas family-planning policy encourages urban citizens to have one child per family and rural families with one girl child may have a second child. The policy is more flexible among ethnic( 种族的 ) minority (少数 ) people and is dependent upon the

20、local autonomous regional government. People who violate (违反 ) the regulation have to pay a fine in order to make up for the governments expenditure (支出 ) in bringing up and educating the extra children. According to statistics available to China Daily, Chinas population reached 1.26 billion in 1999

21、. And the central government expects that the figure will be below 1.3 billion in the census. 33 According to the passage, who are (is) going to take up the upcoming census? ( A) The government. ( B) Special census workers. ( C) Citizens and peasants. ( D) Statistician. 34 Chinas family-planning pol

22、icy encourages urban citizens to have _child (or children). ( A) only one ( B) two ( C) more than one ( D) a boy and a girl 35 The word “fine“ in “have to pay a fine“ means _. ( A) good ( B) forfeit ( C) ticket ( D) goodness 36 The basic flag of the United States is one of the worlds oldest national

23、 flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older. During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial

24、and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies(殖民地 ). The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress(国会 ) on June 14,1777. It consisted of 13 alternate (交替的 ) red and white stripes (条 ) and 13 white stars

25、 in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. 36 The basic flag of the United States is _. ( A) the oldest national flag in the world ( B) one of the worlds oldest flags ( C) the most beautiful flag in the West ( D) as old as the basic flags of some

26、European nations 37 Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations flew over the land were symbols of _. ( A) self-rule ( B) occupation ( C) peace and friendship ( D) independence 38 The first official flag of the United States was adopted ( A) before the Independence War ( B)

27、right after the Independence War ( C) when independence was declared in 1776 ( D) during the War of Independence which ended in 1783 39 The 13 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent ( A) 13 independent states ( B) the colonies that declared independence in 1776 ( C) the U.S. Congress ( D

28、) 13 famous figures in the American colonies 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 ),则按下列情况改正: 多 一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 40 Now I cant watch much television but a f

29、ew years ago 【 S1】 _ I was used to watch it every night. I was often 【 S2】 _ a little fired after a days work and watch TV 【 S3】 _ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 【 S4】 _ too many people among my family. Some wanted 【 S5】 _ to see the programme while others preferred 【 S6】 _ anoth

30、er. I am happy with any programme but 【 S7】 _ the others spent a lot time arguing and there 【 S8】 _ was no way of settling the matter except by 【 S9】 _ selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 【 S10】 _ 40 【 S1】 41 【 S2】 42 【 S3】 43 【 S4】 44 【 S5】 45 【 S6】 46 【 S7】 47 【 S8】 48 【 S9】 49 【 S

31、10】 第二节 书面表达 50 请根据下列提示 的要点,以 What Will Life Be like without Animals为题,介绍保护珍稀 (rare)动物的意义及必要性。 (1)动物是人类亲密的朋友,尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩; (2)最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害,深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心; (3)牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责,我们应学习宣传 (publicize)其意义,并采取积极有效措施。 要求: (1)内容必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)词数 100左右。 国家公共英语二级(环境)练习试

32、卷 1答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: I want to exercise, but I never seem to find enough time. W: Why not do it as the first thing in the morning? 1 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 环境 2 【听力原文】 W: Swimming is an exciting sport.

33、M: So is mountain climbing. 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 环境 3 【听力原文】 W: Look! The room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe. M: I agree. Smoking shouldnt be permitted in this room. 3 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 环境 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒

34、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 【听力原文】 M: Ive got a temperature and my stomach hurts. W: How long have you been feeling this way? M: It started the day before yesterday. W: You seem to have picked up some kind of infection. M: What should I do? W: Take a few days off work and dont tire yourself out. 4 【正确答案】 A

35、 【知识模块】 环境 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 环境 6 【听力原文】 W: Where are you going to spend your holidays, Jack? M: We may go abroad. But Im not sure where to go. My wife and I want to go to Egypt, but my daughter wants to go to Italy. We cant make up our minds. 6 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 环境 7 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 环境 单项填空 8 【正确答案】

36、D 【试题解析】 此题考查在特定语境中运用词汇的能力。 persuade表示 (成功 )说服或劝服某人去做某事。 C项不包含 “成功 ”的含义。 【知识模块】 环境 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 approve的用法。 approve常与 of连用,表示 “同意,赞成 ”。 【知识模块】 环境 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词 it的用法。 It happened to be表示 “碰巧 ”。 【知识模块】 环境 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语的用法。 try ones best to do sth尽力做某事。 【知识模块】 环境 12

37、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。 against表示 “抵御,抵抗 ”。 【知识模块】 环境 完形填空 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从文章的结尾处可以知道是教堂的钟楼。所以答案为 D。 【知识模块】 环境 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处是说他们要不断地敲钟两星期以示抗议。敲钟 “ring the bell”。 【知识模块】 环境 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 now and then偶尔, day and night日夜, up and down上下, over and over反复。此处 day and night最符合题意。 【知识模

38、块】 环境 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “使 (我们 )晚上难以入睡 ”。所以答案为 B。 【知识模块】 环境 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 do damage损害。 【知识模块】 环境 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 historical interest历史名胜。 【知识模块】 环境 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有 if才能构成逻辑关系。 【知识模块】 环境 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此话直译为 “如果我们不得不让这些嘈杂的货车在路上行驶,为什么不绕着城新建一条道路 ?”这样就可以减少城区的噪音了。所以答案为 D。 【知识模块】 环境 21

39、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文这里应该选 “large”,意思是 “Burlington只不过是一个大一点的村庄。 ”not much more than意即 “no more than”。 【知识模块】 环境 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上句得知, Burlington并不太大,显然不适应拥挤的交通。 be used for的意思是 “用来、用于 ” ,我们可以说 “The streets are not used for relieving heavy traffic.”而不说 “The streets are not used for heavy traffic.

40、”排除了D,我们很容易地选出了答案 B,意思是 “为 设计的 ”,等于 “be designed for”,翻译为: “道路不是为繁忙的交通设计的。 ” 【知识模块】 环境 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上一段的句子 “Jean Lacey, a biology student”,就可知道这句also study后应接 biology。 【知识模块】 环境 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据上下文知道他们敲钟是想弄出点噪音来。 【知识模块】 环境 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从后文的 “开会,进出镇礼堂 ”可以推断出是政府官员。 【知识模块】 环境 26 【正确答

41、案】 A 【试题解析】 “stand”承受。意即 “他们想尽可能弄出噪音使政府官员认识到大家不得不承受的是怎样一种情形。 ” 【知识模块】 环境 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项只有 live符合题意。 “他们中大部分人不住在这儿。 ” 【知识模块】 环境 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文,可以推断这里是一种因果关系; 选 so。 【知识模块】 环境 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 上文提到镇礼堂是隔音的,故可以判断应选 notice。 【知识模块】 环境 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “他们该意识到这个问题了。 ”答案为 D。 【知识模块】 环境

42、31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hardly几乎不, unwillingly不情愿地, usually通常。只有 mostly符合题意。 【知识模块】 环境 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章最后一 句可以知道文章是以第一人称叙述的,所以这里选A。 【知识模块】 环境 短文理解 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第三段最后 句 “6 million census workers have been selected and trained.”可知,从事人口普查的是 “special census workers”,专门的人口普查人员。而 A“政府 ”范围太广, C“市民

43、和农民 ”, D“统计学家 ”文中并没提及故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 环境 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第 7段说: “计划生育政策鼓励市民只要一个孩子,农村家庭有一个女孩者,可要另一个孩子。 ”可见,城镇家庭只能要一个子女,故 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 环境 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句不难猜出是 “罚款 ”之意。 A、 D为 “好的 ”、 “善良 ”之意, C为“票据 ”,用排除法可知 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 环境 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第一句说,美国的国旗是世界上最古老的国旗之一。 【知识模块】 环境 37 【正确答案】 B 【

44、试题解析】 文章第二段第一句说,在发现美国和向美国移民期间,飘在这片土地上的欧洲各国家的旗帜是拥有这片土地的象征。 【知识模块】 环境 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第三段第一句,第一面正式美国国旗在 1777年 6月 14日制定。此段最后一句,美国于 1776年宣布独立。 【知识模块】 环境 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后一段说,美国国旗上有 13条红、白条和 13个白色的星星,代表 1776年宣布独立的 13个殖民地。 【知识模块】 环境 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每

45、行只有一个错误 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 40 【正确答案】 去掉 much 【试题解析】 看电视 watch television, much应删掉。 【知识模块】 环境 41 【正确答案】 去掉 was 【试题解析】 be used to习惯,后边一般接名词或动名词; used to(过去 )常常,后接动词原形。这个句子的意思是 “几年以前,我常

46、常每晚都看电视 ”。所以用“used to“。 was应被删掉。 【知识模块】 环境 42 【正确答案】 watch改为 watching 【试题解析】 这里 “看电视 ”作主语,用动名词短语 watching television。 【知识模块】 环境 43 【正确答案】 Unfortunate改为 Unfortunately 【试题解析】 放在句首修饰全句,应该用副词 unfortunately。 【知识模块】 环境 44 【正确答案】 among改为 in 【试题解析】 “在我家里 ”应是 in my family。 【知识模块】 环境 45 【正确答案】 the改为 this 【试题解

47、析】 应与后文的 another相对应, the改为 this。 【知识模块】 环境 46 【正确答案】 am改为 was 【试题解析】 am与全文的时态不一 致,应该为 was。 【知识模块】 环境 47 【正确答案】 a lot后加 of 【试题解析】 a lot of许多,常用来修饰可数和不可数名词。 【知识模块】 环境 48 【正确答案】 by改为 for 【试题解析】 except for意为 “除了 之外 ”。 【知识模块】 环境 49 【正确答案】 someone改为 everyone/everybody 【试题解析】 someone与题意不符,应改为 everyone/ever

48、ybody,句意为 “现在,家里每个人都 改为看书了 ”。 【知识模块】 环境 第二节 书面表达 50 【正确答案】 What Will Life Be like without Animals Animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare anima

49、ls, even kept in the zoo, couldnt escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them. Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of ev

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