1、2013 年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力测试 . 听力测试（略 ） 第二部分 语言知识 . 单项选择 (共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years? Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years. A. before; of B. after; in C. in; for D. for; for 解析： 在表示时间时 ,before后面接时间点 ,表示在某时之后 ;of
2、表示所有关系 ;after后接时间点 ,表示在某时之后 ;in 表示在一个时间范围 ,或者接一段时间表示在多久之后 ;for 后接一段时间 ,表示动作持续的时间长短 .句意 :你认为二十年后的生活会是什么样子？ 是的，这个问题我已经想了三年了。 In+一段时间多和将来时态搭配使用， for+一段时间多用于完成时态，故选 C。 答案： C 22. Jim, who taught _Chinese before you came to school? Nobody. I learned it by _. A. your; myself B. yourself; myself C. you; me
3、D. you; myself 解析： your 你的，你们的； yourself 你自己； me 人称代词宾格，我； you 人称代词主宾格，你，你们； myself 我自己。句意：吉姆，在你上学之前谁叫你中文了？ 没有人。我自学的。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 23. Tom, do you know if Sam _to my party next week? I think she will come if she_ free. A. comes; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. will come; will be 解析： 句意：汤
4、姆，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？ 如果她有空，我认为她会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 B。 答案： B 24. Mum, Im too thirsty. How about having some_? A. oranges B. cakes C. mutton D. apple juice 解析： oranges 橘子； cakes 蛋糕； mutton 棉花； apple juice 苹果汁。 句意：妈妈，我太渴了。喝些苹果汁怎么样？结合语境可知选
5、 D。 答案： D 25. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is_ that of western countries. A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as 解析： much more delicious than 比 美味的多； less delicious than 不如 美味； not as delicious as 说法有误；
6、 as delicious as 和 一样美味。句意：丽丽，你喜欢西方食品吗？不，我认为我们国家的食品比西方食品美味的多了。就语境可知选 A。 答案： A 26. Is the price of the backpack very_? No, it _me only twenty yuan. A. high; spent B. expensive; takes C. high; cost D. cheap; spends 解析： high 高的； expensive 昂贵的； cheap 便宜的； take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth 句型，仅指花费时间（ three
7、 hours 等），必须用 it 作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend 用于 sb spend.on sth 或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in 可以省略）， spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost 用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay 的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给
8、某人。句意：这个背包的价格非常高吗？ 不，它只花了我二十元。英语中常用 high 和 low 来表示价格的高低，结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 27. What do you think of your last trip? I had a very scary_in the mountains. I wont go there again. A. assistant B. experience C. station D. souvenir 解析： assistant 助手，助理； experience 经历，经验； station 车站，地位； souvenir 纪念品，礼物。句意：你认为
9、你最近的这次旅行怎么样？ 我在爱那座山中的经历非常可怕。我再也不会去那儿了 。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 28. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考） . Why not_ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax 解析： 由于中考，我这些天来非常累。 为什么不听听音
10、乐。他能让你放松的。短语 why not do sth，为什么不做某事， not 后面用动词原形。 Make 后接不带 to 的不定式，表示让某人做某事。接过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，结合语境可知选选 A。 答案： A 29. Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucys birthday party? No, I felt so sad. I_ then. A. didnt invite B. hadnt invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited 解析： 句意：嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚会了吗？ 没有，我感到很伤心。那时她没有
11、邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 答案： D 30. I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry. I_ with my friends at that time. A. swam B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim 解析： 句意：昨天下文四点五十分我给你大电话了，但是没有人接。 抱歉，那时我正在和我的朋友游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 C。 答
12、案： C 31. Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks 解析： 句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？ 是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词 the girl 为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用 who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选 B。 答案： B 32. There are so many p
13、roblems. Im so afraid. You should try to _your shyness first. Youre not a child any more. A. pick up B. take away C. take off D. get over 解析： pick up 捡起，学会； take away 带走，拿走； take off 起飞，脱下； get over 克服，熬过。句意：这有许多问题。我很害怕。 你首先应该克服你的害羞。你不再是个孩子了。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 33. Well visit the Summer Palace_ there i
14、s a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun. A. unless B. since C. as soon as D. if 解析： unless 除非，如果不； since 由于，自从 以来； as soon as 一 就； if 是否，如果。句意：如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。 好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 34. Could you tell me _in your hometown in winter? Sure. A. whether does it of
15、ten snow B. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether 和 if 都可以表示是否， if 还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用 whether，故选 B。 答案： B 35. I answer this question in English? No, you . You may answer it in Chinese. A. May; mus
16、tnt B. Must; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt 解析： may 可能，表示不确定的推测，语气较 弱； must 一定，必须，表示肯定的推测。其否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止的含义。故 must 的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to 来构成，句意 :我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？ 不，你不必。你可以用中文回答。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C . 完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 The best thing t
17、o start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人 ).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without fo
18、od. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced b
19、reakfast, you will eat 40 throughout the day. A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质 ) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物 )like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 42 the vitamins that humans need. 43 ,in C
20、hina, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜 ),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles
21、are not only easily digested(消化 ), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 36. A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods 37. A. So B. Though C. As D. When 38. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has 39. A. lower B. less C. higher D. more 40. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 41. A. experienced B.
22、 balanced C. excited D. different 42. A. has B. have C. is D. are 43. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However 44. A. all B. one C. whole D. total 45. A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer 解析： 短文大意 ; 这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。 36.名词辨析。 A. 道路，方法； B.类型，种类； C.规 则，条例； D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食
23、物，故选 B。 37.连词辨析。 A. 因此； B. 虽然，尽管； C.作为，如同； D.既然，当 时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选 C。 38.结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。 Provide， give 和 offer 都表示提供的意思，只有 provide 和 with 搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选 A。 39.结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选 C，更高的。 40.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不 可数名词，选项 B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。 41.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选 B，平衡的。
24、42.结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语 Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选 B。 43.连词辨析。 A. 因此； B. 因此； C.因为； D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选 D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。 44.结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选 C，整个的。 45.结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选 D，更喜欢。 答案： 3640 BCACA 4145 BBDCD 第三部分 阅读理解 . 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面
25、四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。 A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力 ) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
26、 What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for ever
27、yone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their home
28、work. Who is the School Watch? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at i
29、f you want to get more information. 46. School Watch can help its members_. A. save the environment B. go to school on time C. improve the quality of school life D. organize the sports activities 47. The members of School Watch are probably_. A. teenagers B. doctors C. parents D. policemen 48. Anyon
30、e can become a member of School Watch because _. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone doesnt go to school D. everyone isnt busy 49. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_ every year. A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director
31、50. If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should _. A. check the website B. talk to the director of the plan in your grade C. be good at school work D. go to the police 解析： 短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个校内组织的性质，目的，如何加入这个组织和这个组织的运行的方式等。 46.根据 School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It help
32、s us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.描述 ,可知选 C. 47.根据 The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.描述 ,可知他的成员都是青少年 .故选 A. 48.根据 Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.描述 ,可知选 B。 49.根据
33、 Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. 描述，可知选 B。 50.根据 To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. 描述，可知选 B。 答案： 4650 CABBB B We use passwords(密码 )to keep our personal information secret and sa
34、fe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think. Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and m
35、ost common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户 ) just by trying common passwo
36、rds again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data. How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe p
37、asswords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips: Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number. Dont include your
38、real name as part of your online screen name. Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you. Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6. monkey 7. 1234567
39、 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon 51. What is “Splash Data”? A. A company. B. A TV station. C. A scientist. D. An American. 52. The underlined word hacker means “_ ” in Chinese. A. 流浪者 B. 黑客 C. 银行职员 D. 软件设计师 53. Which is the worst and most common password? A. abc123. B. monkey. C. password. D. 12345
40、6. 54. You cant put your _ on the Internet. A. address B. phone number C. name D. A,B and C 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Animal names can be very safe passwords. B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place. C. You cant use your real names as part of
41、your online screen name. D. Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely. 解析： 短文大意：这篇短文主要谈到了密码安全的问题，并列出了最普通的十 种密码，告诉我们为了我们的网络安全，应该注意哪些事项。 51.根据第二段 Splash Data, a computer security company, 描述，可知选 A。 52.联系下文 containing stolen passwords.可知此处指的是这个清单是基于对于黑客的文件的调查，故选 B。 53.根据 Accordin
42、g to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password.描述，可知选C。 54.根据 Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.描述，可知选 D。 55.根据短文第二段描述，可知动物名称属于容易被破解的密码之一，故选项 A描述错误。 答案： 5155 ABCDA C Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year
43、-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said. Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are g
44、ood for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖 ) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的 ) to a country or a culture. In Japan, Matcha(抹
45、茶 ) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite. Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are
46、cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花 ) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. e
47、very day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼 ) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack. Countries Snacks What it is like Japan Matcha a kind of green tea powder made from 56_ often used with ice cream or cakes Biscuits or cookies usually have 57 _ on them The US 58_ cheap and tasty Popcorn when watching sports games and 59_ when visiting the amusement park The UK Biscuits and tea the traditional afternoon tea Scones eate
