[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷28及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) No, you cant. ( B) Of course. ( C) Th

2、anks. ( A) He is a worker. ( B) He is working now. ( C) He will go to work. ( A) I will go there in a few days. ( B) I usually go there once a week. ( C) It is far from our home. ( A) No, I wont. ( B) Yes, Id like to. ( C) I dont know. ( A) Yes, it is, ( B) Yes, its long. ( C) No, its short. ( A) No

3、t so interesting. ( B) Quite late. ( C) Certainly. ( A) Sorry. ( B) You know. ( C) I will stay for three nights. ( A) I dont want to tell. ( B) You cant ask me that. ( C) I like fish best. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Its in front of the bank. ( C) Youd better take a bus. ( A) Thank you. ( B) No, I dont th

4、ink so. ( C) Not so bad. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题 。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) 8:10. ( B) 8:40. ( C) 7:40. ( A) He is late. ( B) He cuts his head. ( C) His head is slow. ( A) In a railway station. ( B) In a bus stop. ( C) At the airport. ( A) B

5、y air. ( B) By bus. ( C) By train. ( A) Jims. ( B) Toms. ( C) Marys. ( A) A shopper. ( B) A shop owner. ( C) Her aunt. ( A) His families. ( B) His classmates. ( C) His friends. ( A) Twenty-two years. ( B) Thirty-six years. ( C) Fourteen years. ( A) He practices a lot. ( B) He is a genius. ( C) He co

6、mes from England. ( A) December 31st. ( B) December 30th. ( C) December 29th. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26 Every day I go to school with Jim. Jims home is not far from my home. Today I get to his home at seven thirty and see his sister Kate just gets up. Shes only five. She cant go to schoo

7、l. She looks nice in a yellow blouse and blue shoes. Jim is pushing (推 ) his bike out. Now he sees me on my bike. He looks at his watch. We know its time to go to school. We must go. 26 Where are we going? We are going _. ( A) to play games ( B) to Jims home ( C) to school 27 Who do I go to school w

8、ith? I go to school with _. ( A) Kate ( B) Some friends ( C) Jim 28 Kate is _. ( A) my sister ( B) Jims friend ( C) only five 29 What is Jim? He is _. ( A) a student ( B) a teacher ( C) Kates brother 30 How do we go to school? We go to school _. ( A) by bus ( B) by on one bike ( C) on our bikes 31 F

9、red liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some in the market, and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself,“ Good! Now I will invite (邀请 ) my friends to lunch and we will eat the fish. They like fish very much. “So when Fred came home in the ev

10、ening, the fish was never there, and his wife always said, “Oh, your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!“ And she gave Fred soup(汤 ) and bread for his dinner. But one evening when this happened, Fred became very angry. He took the eat and his wife to the shop near the house and weighed (秤重 ) the e

11、at carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?“ 31 Fred always bought fish in the market when _. ( A) he had enough money ( B) he liked it ( C) he came back from work 32 Why was Fred very angry? Because _. ( A) his wife liked to eat fish ( B) his

12、cat ate his fish ( C) he couldnt see his fish 33 Fred took the cat and his wife to the shop because he wanted _. ( A) to see his friends ( B) to expose (揭露 ) his wifes lie (谎言 ) ( C) to weigh the cat 34 Who else ate fish? _. ( A) The cat ( B) His wife ( C) His wife and her friends 35 From this passa

13、ge, we can guess that _. ( A) his wife liked eating and didnt like to work ( B) Freds wife loved him ( C) Fred liked to eat fish soup 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 36 AYes, I am. BI am. CThank you very much. D Here. E Thats a good idea! F It doesnt matter, but be on time tomorrow, please. 36 Ma

14、Lili? 37 Im sorry Im late. 38 Are you a new student? 39 Why dont you go there by bus? 40 Who is on duty today? 41 My name is Bill Smith. I am a teacher at a school. I get up at a quarter past six. After breakfast, I go to school. I have two classes in the morning and one in the afternoon. I dont go

15、home at noon(中午 ). At three fifty in the afternoon, I go home with my students. I have supper at six. After supper, I watch TV. I go to bed at about half past ten. 41 I am a student at a school. ( A) True ( B) False 42 I get up at 5:45. ( A) True ( B) False 43 I have three classes every day. ( A) Tr

16、ue ( B) False 44 I have lunch at home. ( A) True ( B) False 45 I have supper after watching TV. ( A) True ( B) False 46 This is a picture of our classroom. We can see some boys and girls in it. The boy in the white shirt is Tom. Hes an American boy. The girl behind Tom is Sun Hun. Shes a Chinese gir

17、l. Theyre good friends. We can see two boys in the picture, too. Theyre Lin Ming and Lin Liang. They look the same. And theyre in the same clothes. 46 This is a picture of my family. ( A) True ( B) False 47 We can see some boys and girls in the picture. ( A) True ( B) False 48 Tom is an English boy.

18、 ( A) True ( B) False 49 The girl behind Tom is Sun Hua. ( A) True ( B) False 50 Lin Ming and Lin Liang are in the same clothes. ( A) True ( B) False 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 28答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选 择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听

19、力原文】 Thanks for helping me do the housework. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “谢谢你帮我做家务。 ”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。 2 【听力原文】 After supper, my father often watches TV. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我父亲晚饭后经常看电视。 ”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选C。 3 【听力原文】 The plane will leave in ten minutes. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “飞机十分钟之后起飞。 ”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。 4

20、【听力原文】 The students are listening to the teacher carefully. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “学生们在认真地听老师讲课。 ”可知与图片 B相符。所 以应选 B。 5 【听力原文】 Swimming is my favorite sport. (w) 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “游泳是我最喜爱的运动。 ”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选A。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一

21、个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 May I borrow your bike? 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: May I borrow your bike? 意为:我可以借你的自行车吗 ?对于别人的请求应让表示同意或不同意,其中只有 B表示同意,但是拒绝别人的请求时,表达应该比较委婉,一般以 Sorry开头, A比较粗鲁,一般不用。所以应选 B。 7 【听力原文】 What is your father? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: What it your father? 意为:你父亲是干什么的 ?询问职业,应该回答具体的职业,其中只有 A表

22、示职业, B、 C答非 所问。所以应选 A。 8 【听力原文】 How often do you go to the cinema? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: How often do you go to the cinema? 意为:你多久去看一次电影 ?询问频率,其中只有 B表示频率。所以应选 B。 9 【听力原文】 Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Would you like to come to my birthday party tonigh

23、t? 意为:你今晚愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗 ?对于别人的邀请 般应表示同意,用Yes, Id like to或 Yes, Id love to如果不能接受邀请应说明原因,不能说不知道。所以应选 B。 10 【听力原文】 Is this your ruler, Linda? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: Is this your ruler, Linda?意为:琳达,这是你的尺子吗 ?这是一般疑问句,只 需回答是或不是。所以应选 A。 11 【听力原文】 How do you like the movie? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: How do yo

24、u like the movie? 意为:你认为那部电影怎么样 ?询问看法,其小只有 A表示看法。所以应选 A。 12 【听力原文】 How many nights will you stay? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: How many nights will you stay? 意为:你打算住 几晚 ?这是宾馆服务员问顾客的话,顾客应具体加以说明住几晚。所以应选 C。 13 【听力原文】 Whats your favorite food? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: Whats your favorite food? 意为:你最喜欢什么食物 ?

25、应具体说明自己喜欢的食物。所以应选 C。 14 【听力原文】 Where is the supermarket? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Where is the supermarket? 意为:超市在哪儿 ?询问地点,应该回答具体的地址。所以应选 B。 15 【听力原文】 You look very beautiful in your new dress. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: You look very beautiful in your new dress意为:你穿着新裙子看起来真漂亮。对于别人的赞赏应该表示感谢,不要谦虚,更不要否认

26、。所以应选 A。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Whats the time? M: Ten past eight. W: Oh, we have to hurry. The meeting will being in half an hour. Q: When will the meeting begin? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二个人说 8点 10分了,第一个人又说应该

27、快点,会议半 个小时后开始。因此可以计算出会议应该在 8点 40分开始。所以应选 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: Have you cut your head? M: Yes, it hurts a lot. Q: Whats the matter with the mans head? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人问: “你是不是弄伤你的头了 ?”“是的,很疼。 ”因此可知正确答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 W: Attention, please. Flight 101 will leave in ten minutes. M: Oh, lets hurry. Q: W

28、here are they? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “请注意, 101航班将在 10分钟后起飞 ”可推断出他们应该在机场。所以应选 C。 19 【听力原文】 W: When did the Greens fly to London? M: Three hours ago. Q: How did the Greens go to London three hours ago? 19 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 根据问题 “格林一家什么时候坐飞机去伦敦了 ?”可知正确答案为A。 20 【听力原文】 W: You look unhappy. Whats wrong? M:

29、 I want to go cycling with my friends tomorrow. But my bike is broken. W: Dont worry, Jim. I can lend mine to you. M: Thanks a lot, Mary. Q: Whose bike is broken? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 吉姆说明天想跟朋友去骑自行车,但是自己的自行车坏了,玛丽说可以借给他。所以正确答案为 A。 21 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress! Where did you buy it? W: Its my bir

30、thday present from my aunt. Q: Who gave the girl the dress? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “这是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物。 ”可 知正确答案为 C。 22 【听力原文】 W: Are you going camping, Jimmy? M: Yes, Im going with my friends. Q: Who is Jimmy going camping with? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据吉米的回答 “我要和我的朋友一起去。 ”可知正确答案为 C。 23 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me

31、, Mrs. Zhang. How long have you worked in this company? W: I began to work here at the age of twenty-two. And Im thirty-six years old now. Q: How long has Mrs. Zhang worked in the company? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我 22岁开始在这家公司工作,我现在 36岁了。 ”可计算出她已经在这家公司工作 14年了。所以应选 C。 24 【听力原文】 W: Your oral English i

32、s very good. Can you tell me how you made it? M: Just as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Q: Why does the man speak English so well? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人夸第二个人的英语口语很好,问他怎么做到的,可他回答:熟能生巧。也就可以知道他是通过多练习达到的。所以应选 A。 25 【听力原文】 W: Can you come to my home? M: Yes, Id love to. But when? Today or tom

33、orrow? W: Tomorrow. December 31st. Q: Whats the date today? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “明天是 12月 31日。 ”可知今天是 12月 30日。所以应选 B。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见原文 “We know its time to go t o school.” 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 和吉姆一起。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见短文, “I see his (Jim) sister Kate just ge

34、ts up.” 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他是个学生。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见短文, “Jim is pushing (推 ) his bike out. Now he sees me on my bike.”可知道。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一句。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他找不着他的鱼。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第二段第二句, “他把猫和妻子带到了附近的商店,仔细地为猫秤重 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第一段,他的妻子邀请朋友来和她一起吃鱼。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由于她妻子屡次

35、吃鱼,可以猜测到答案为 A。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 36 【正确答案】 D 37 【正确 答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 E 40 【正确答案】 B 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他是个老师,而不是学生。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 a quarter past six “6点一刻 ” 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 上午两节课,下午一节课,共有三节课。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 中午不回家,所以选 B。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 晚饭后,才看电视。 46 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第一句, “这是教室的图片 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第二句。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见 “Tom is an American boy.” 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见原文, Tom后面是 Sun Hua。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他们穿同样的衣服。

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