[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷34及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 34及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Thank you. ( B) Glad to meet you. ( C

2、) My pleasure. ( A) Yes, Id love to. ( B) Yes, please. ( C) Yes, I cant agree with you. ( A) Its raining. ( B) Its Monday. ( C) Its July 10th. ( A) I like reading. ( B) Id like to wait for a minute. ( C) Id like some chicken. ( A) At 9 Oclock. ( B) At the gate of the hotel. ( C) Turn right at the se

3、cond light. ( A) Speaking. ( B) My name is Li Ming. ( C) Glad to meet you. ( A) The same to you ( B) Thats all right. ( C) Thank you very much. ( A) Im afraid not. ( B) Thats all right. ( C) Youre welcome. ( A) Not at all. ( B) Thank you. ( C) Nice to meet you. ( A) Fine, thank you. And you? ( B) It

4、 doesnt matter. ( C) All right. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) He was seriously ill. ( B) Maybe he is a doctor. ( C) He didnt like to see the film. ( A) Swimming. ( B) Playing football. ( C) Reading books. ( A) Hes learnin

5、g Chinese. ( B) Hes writing some stories. ( C) Hes visiting in America. ( A) They are husband and wife. ( B) They are waiter and guest. ( C) They are teacher and student. ( A) They are players. ( B) They are teachers. ( C) They are students. ( A) Looking at a dress. ( B) Buying a T-shirt. ( C) Drawi

6、ng something blue. ( A) He is likely to go to the party. ( B) He may not go to the party. ( C) He would like to take an exam. ( A) 0.104167 ( B) 0.0916667 ( C) 0.0625 ( A) She didnt enjoy it at all. ( B) She liked it very much. ( C) She did not see it. ( A) They are talking at home. ( B) They are ta

7、lking in the office. ( C) They are talking in the hospital. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 25 There is a famous city in Italy (意大利 ). Its name is Venice. In this city, people dont drive cars or ride bikes because there are no streets for them. There are only small

8、rivers here and there, just like streets, and for most of the time people there travel in boats (船 ). In other cities, you may take a bus or ride a bike to work, but you can only go by boat in Venice. 26 Venice is a famous river in Italy. ( A)真 ( B) False 27 Therere many rivers all over the city. (

9、A)真 ( B) False 28 People there go to work by bus or by bike. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 “Joe,“ said“ his mother, “please go to the shop and buy some eggs. Be sure not to buy any bad ones.“ Half an hour later Joe came back with a yellow box. His mother took the box over and opened it. “Oh,“ she said, “What

10、is it?“ “Eggs, of course!“ Joe said, “I broke (打破 ) them all. Every one is good.“ 29 All the eggs were good when Joe bought them. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 Joe broke the eggs to make sure no one was bad. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 Joes mother was glad when she saw the eggs. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 Bruce comes from E

11、ngland, and Dick comes from America. They make friends with each other after they come to live in the same building in Beijing. “I live on the first floor,“ Bruce says. “I live on the first floor,“ Dick says. Their friends ask them, “Do you live on the same floor?“ Bruce answers, “No, Dick lives on

12、the ground floor.“ Dick answers, “No, Bruce lives on the second floor.“ Do you know why? Because “the ground floor“ in England means “the first floor “ in America. 32 Bruce and Dick come to be friends because _. ( A) they live on the same floor ( B) they study at the same school ( C) they live in th

13、e same building 33 An American will say that Dick lives on _. ( A) the first floor ( B) the second floor ( C) the ground floor 34 “The second floor“ in America is the same as “_“ in England. ( A) the first floor ( B) the second floor ( C) the ground floor 34 Two hundred years ago, people thought wom

14、ens place was in the home, looking after their families. They should not go out to work or to sports games. From the beginning of the 1900s, women were getting out a lot more. They could work as secretaries, teachers and shop assistants. They could also go to sports games. But the idea of women play

15、ing these games was simply a wish. Today, women do almost everything men do. They manage companies, fly planes and travel in spaceships (太空船 ). They play football, basketball and all kinds of sports games. In the old days, womens place was in the home, but now it can be in or out. 35 Two hundred yea

16、rs ago women spent most of their time _. ( A) on sports ( B) at home ( C) at work 36 At the beginning of the 1900s women started to _ sports games. ( A) play ( B) teach ( C) watch 37 Today women do _. ( A) almost the same things as men do ( B) what men ask them to do ( C) anything they like to do 37

17、 A dog was carrying a bone (骨头 ) in his mouth one day. Coming to a river, he looked for a bridge. As he was crossing the bridge, he looked down. On the water he saw his reflection (倒影 ). He thought it was another dog with a bone in its mouth. To drive the other dog away, he barked at it. When he ope

18、ned his mouth the bone fell into the water. The ripples made the reflection disappear. He believed then that the other dog had taken his bone and had run away with it. 38 When the dog was looking for a bridge, he saw another dog in the water. ( A)真 ( B) False 39 In order to drive away the dog in the

19、 water, the dog with a bone in his mouth barked. ( A)真 ( B) False 40 When the dog opened his mouth, the bone fell into the water, and the dog in the water took it and ran away quickly. ( A)真 ( B) False 41 Finally the dog realized the dog in the water was actually his own reflection. ( A)真 ( B) False

20、 41 Pigeons have a natural instinct(天性 ) to go back home, even if they are very far away and the trip is hard or dangerous. Men use this homing instinct to send messages(传言 ) on small pieces of paper which are fixed to the pigeons backs or legs. In war time, pigeons have been known to fly 75 miles a

21、n hour and to run 500 or 600 miles. These homing pigeons begin their training(训练 ) when they are about four weeks old. After a few weeks they begin flying and carrying messages. If everything goes well, they can work about four years. 42 Pigeons have a natural instinct for _. ( A) going back home (

22、B) growing fast ( C) flying at a high speed 43 Men make use of the pigeons instinct _. ( A) to find the way home ( B) to learn to fly ( C) to send messages 44 Pigeons can be messengers (信使 ) for about _. ( A) a few months ( B) four weeks ( C) four years 45 Pigeons having worked in war can fly _ an h

23、our. ( A) over 75 miles ( B) about 7 to 8 hours ( C) over 600 miles 45 There were three professors at the railway station. They were deep in conversation. The train had just arrived, but they didnt see it. Then the guard (列车员 ) shouted (喊道 ), “Take your seats, please!“ The professors heard the shout

24、s and rushed for the train. Two of them got on the train before it moved. The third one was left behind. He looked sad. One of his students was at the station. He told the professor, “It wasnt too bad, sir. Two out of three got on the train.“ But the professor said, “It was my train. My two friends

25、only came to say goodbye.“ 46 The three professors didnt see the train, because _ ( A) They were deep in the water ( B) They were wearing glasses, and couldnt see clearly ( C) They were deep in talking 47 The student thought it was not too bad because _. ( A) he didnt like the two professors who got

26、 on the train ( B) he didnt want to see his professors leaving ( C) two of them got on the train 48 Who wanted to get on the train? ( A) The two professors who got on the train. ( B) The professor who was left. ( C) The professors student. 48 This is a story about four people named Everybody, Somebo

27、dy, Anybody and Nobody. There is an important job to be done and Everybody is asked to do it. Everybody is sure Somebody will do it. Anybody can do it, but Nobody does it. Somebody gets angry about that, because it is Everybodys work. Everybody thinks Anybody can do it but Nobody realizes that Every

28、body will not do it. At the end, Everybody blames (责备 ) Somebody when Nobody does what Anybody can do. 49 When there is an important job, who is asked to do it? ( A) Nobody ( B) Somebody ( C) Everybody 50 Who does the work at the end? ( A) Nobody ( B) Somebody ( C) Everybody 51 Who can do the job? (

29、 A) Somebody ( B) Anybody ( C) Nobody 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 51 A a radio B a TV C football D a piano E swimming F a CD G basketball 52 You can sit at this and play music on it. 53 You can watch films on this. 54 You run a lot and kick the ball in the game. 55 You play the ball with your

30、hands. 56 This is small and round and you can listen to music on it. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 34答案与解析 第一节 图片 判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My mother bought me a pair of shoes. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:我妈妈给我买了一双鞋子。关键词是

31、 “shoes”,所以 B为答案。 2 【听力原文】 Ive got a Chinese book. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:我有一本语文书。关键词是 “Chinese book”,所以 C为答案。 3 【听力原文】 I like oranges. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:我喜欢吃橘子。关键词是 “oranges”,所以 A为答案。 4 【听力原文】 I have some pencils. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:我有一些铅笔。关键词是 “pencils”,所以 C为答案。 5 【听力原文】 He is playing pia

32、no. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:他在弹钢琴。关键词是 “playing piano”,所以 A为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Thank you very much. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:非常感谢。应答应为 : My pleasure./Not at all./You are welcome等等。所以 C为答案。 7 【听力原文】 Can I open

33、 the window? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:我能开窗吗 ?应答应为同意或不同意, Yes, please.表示同意,所以 B为答案。 8 【听力原文】 Whats the weather like today? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:今天天气如何 ?应答应为具体告知天气情况,所以AIts raining.为答案。 9 【听力原文】 Whats your hobby? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你的爱好是什么 ?应答应为具体告知自己的爱好,所以AI like reading.为答案。 10 【听力原文】 Where shal

34、l we meet? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:我们在哪儿见面 ?应答应为具体地点,所以 BAt the gate of the hotel.为答案。 11 【听力原文】 Whats your name? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:你叫什么名字 ?应答应为告知对方自己的名字,所以BMy name is Li Ming.为答案。 12 【听力原文】 Sorry. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:对不起。应答应为 Thats all right.或 Thats nothing所以 B为答案。 13 【听力原文】 Can you help

35、me? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你能帮我个忙吗 ?应答应为同意或不同意: Yes, of course.或 Im afraid not。所以 A为答案。 14 【听力原文】 Would you mind opening the door for me? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你介意帮我把窗打开吗 ?应答应为同意或不同意: Not at all或 Im afraid so所以 A为答案。 15 【听力原文】 How are you? 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句是对话开始时的问候语,一般用于熟 人见面时的寒喧。应答应为 Fine,

36、thank you. And you?所以 A为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: What a pity you missed the film last night. It was wonderful. M: I would have gone to see it But there was a boy seriously ill. Q: What do you know about t

37、he man? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:你错过昨晚的电影太可惜了,电影好极了。而男方说的是:我本要去的,但一个男孩病得很重。从此可判断男士可能是个医生。因此 B为答案。 17 【听力原文】 W: What a lovely day! Shall we go swimming? M: Great! That is my favourite Q: What does the man like doing? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:天气真好 !咱们去游泳怎样 ?男方说的是:好极了 !那是我最喜欢的运动。由此可推 A为答案。 18

38、 【听力原文】 W: I havent seen Paul for a long time. Hows he doing? M: Hes working hard at some stories. Q: Whats Paul doing now? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是: Paul太忙了,我很久没跟他聊过了,他最近干什么呢 ?而男方说的是:他忙着在写些故事。因此 B为答案。 19 【听力原文】 M: Can you help me work out this question? W: All right. Q: Whats the relationship

39、between the two speakers? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:你能帮我解这道题吗 ?女方说的是:好吧。问这两人的关系。从三个选项看只有师生关系最符合题意。由此可推断 C为答案。 20 【听力原文】 M: Did the teacher mention todays homework? W: Yes, he said wed better finish Exercise Two. Q: Who are the two speakers? 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方问的是:老师说今天的作业了吗 ?女方说的是:是的,他说我们

40、最好做完练习二。由此可推断这两人是同学,在谈 论作业之事。因此 C为答案。 21 【听力原文】 M: Could you show me the blue dress? W: OK. Q: What is the man doing? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:您能给我看一下那件蓝色套裙吗 ?女方说的是:好的。因此 A为答案。 22 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go to the party tonight? M: A party before the exam? You must be mad! Q: What is the ma

41、n likely to do? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方问的是:你今晚去参加晚会吗 ?男方回答:考试前去参加晚会 ?你一定是疯了 !由此可推断男士不会在考试前去参加晚会。因此 B为答案。 23 【听力原文】 M: What time is it by your watch? W: Its half past two Q: What time is it? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话 中男方说的是的是:你的表几点了 ?女方说的是:两点半了。因此 A为答案。 24 【听力原文】 M: How did you like the film last ni

42、ght? W: It was great. Id like to see it again. Q: What did the woman think of the film? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:你觉得昨晚的电影怎样 ?女方说的是:好极了,我都想再看一遍。由此可推断这位女士对昨晚的电影评价很高 。因此 B为答案。 25 【听力原文】 W: Hi, John. How are you today? M: Much better. I will leave hospital soon. Q: Where are they talking? 25 【正确答案】

43、 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是: John,你今天感觉怎样 ?男方说的是:好多了,我很快就会出院的。由此可推断这位男士现在还在医院。因此 C为答案。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的 ,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 A 28 【正确答案】 B 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【正确答案】 A 31 【正确答案】 B 32 【正确答案】 C 33 【正确答案】 A 34 【正确答案】 A 35 【正确答案】 B 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 A 38 【正确答案】

44、 B 【试题解析】 这条狗在找桥过河时,看到水里另有一条狗。与原文不符;因原文说是他在 水里看到了自己的倒影。因此答案为 B。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 为了要把水中的狗赶走,这条嘴里叼着块骨头的狗吠了起来。与原文相符;因此答案为 A。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当这条狗张开嘴时,嘴里的骨头掉入水中;于是水中的那条狗捡起了骨头,很快地跑走了。与原文不符;因原文说是由于他嘴里的骨头掉入水中激起涟漪,倒影消失;而他却认为是那条狗拿着他的骨头跑了。因此答案为 B。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后这条狗认识到水中的狗实际上是自己的倒影。 与原文不符;因原文说最后他还

45、是认为水中的狗将他的骨头抢跑了。所以答案为吲 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到它即使在很远的地方或旅途艰难而危险也能找回家。因此选项 A“回家 ”是答案。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到利用鸽子来传递信息。所以 C为答案。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到如果一切正常,鸽子们大概能工作四年。因此 C为答案。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到战争时期,据说鸽子一小时飞行了 75英里,一 次走过500或 600英里。所以答案为 A 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案应是他们三人谈话谈得太投入了,所以答案为 C。 47 【正确答案】

46、C 【试题解析】 答案应是他想安慰教授,就说三个人赶火车,两个人赶上了就不错了。所以答案为 C。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 据短文应是这位没赶上火车的教授,而两位赶上火车的教授其实是来送行的,所以答案为 B。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文内容是每个人 (都 )被要求去做这件事,所以答案为 C。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文内容是没有人做了,所以答案为 A。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据短文内容应是任何人会做这项工作,所以答案为 B。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解

47、析】 你坐在它旁在上演奏音乐。与右边一栏中的 D所表达的意思 “一架钢琴 ”搭配,所以答案为 D。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你能在这上面看影片。与右边一栏中的 B所表达的意思 “一台 电视 ”搭配,所以答案为 B。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 你在竞赛中跑来跑去踢球。与右边一栏中的 C所表达的意思 “足球 ”搭配,所以答案为 C。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 你在竞赛中用手玩的球。与右边一栏中的 G所表达的意思 “篮球 ”搭配,所以答案为 G。 56 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 这个东西又小又圆,你能用它听音乐。与右边一栏中的 F所表达的意思 “一张 CD”搭配,所以答案为 F。

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