[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Yes. Why? ( B) See you later. ( C) Ill

2、 be free tomorrow. ( A) Youre welcome. ( B) Its a pleasure. ( C) It doesnt matter. ( A) In the library. ( B) Three days ago. ( C) For three days. ( A) Quite well. ( B) Im so happy. ( C) They are so kind. ( A) Not at all. ( B) I will. Thank you. ( C) The same to you. ( A) Great. ( B) How are you? ( C

3、) Nice to meet you, too. ( A) Sure. ( B) Best wishes. ( C) Thank you. ( A) Im fine. ( B) Its sunny. ( C) Its Monday. ( A) Goodbye. ( B) Good idea. ( C) What a pity! ( A) It doesnt matter. ( B) Im sorry. ( C) See you. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回

4、答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Fruit. ( B) Vegetables. ( C) Meat. ( A) About 3 kilometers away. ( B) About 4 kilometers away. ( C) About 5 kilometers away. ( A) On Monday. ( B) On Tuesday. ( C) On Wednesday. ( A) At home. ( B) In a bookstore. ( C) In a zoo. ( A) He is well. ( B) He isnt well enough. ( C)

5、 He is still badly ill. ( A) A singer. ( B) A player. ( C) A nurse. ( A) Study for the test. ( B) Go to play table tennis. ( C) Go to visit her friends. ( A) She needs a small house. ( B) She needs a beautiful house. ( C) She needs a big house. ( A) His bike is broken on his way to school. ( B) The

6、traffic is too heavy. ( C) He gets up late in the morning. ( A) She drives her car. ( B) She takes a bus. ( C) She rides her bike. 26 The Greens live in a small village. They have one child, John. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he doesnt like to work in the village. Then he gets a job in

7、 a town. It is quite far from the village. John likes his new .work very much, but his parents are not happy about this. “John, youd better come back to work in the village and live with us,“ Mrs. Green says one day. “There isnt any good work for me here, mother,“ says John. John goes to work in the

8、 town and lives there. Today Mrs. Green is very angry. She gets on the bus and goes to Johns house in town. “John,“ Mrs. Green says to him, “Why do you never call me?“ John says, “But, Mum. You dont have a telephone.“ “No,“ she says, “I dont. But you have.“ 26 There are _ people in Johns family. ( A

9、) two ( B) three ( C) four 27 John gets a _ in the village. ( A) job ( B) work ( C) dog 28 According to the passage, which of the following is true? ( A) John finds a good job in the village. ( B) John works in a town near the village. ( C) John likes his new work very much. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏

10、的含义相符的选项。 29 A Youre welcome. B No, thanks. C Yes, she is. D Buick. E No, lets meet inside. F Youre welcome. G I have no idea. 29 Shall we meet outside the park? 30 Which car do you like best? 31 Is your sister good at dancing? 32 What axe you gonging to do tomorrow? 33 Would you like some coffee? 3

11、4 Mr Green always talks in his sleep. One morning the Greens get up. Mr Green sits at the table, his wife, Mrs Green asks him, “Why did you always talk in your sleep?“ Mr Green says, “Because I have little chance to talk in the daytime.“ The next morning their children all go to school. Mrs Green as

12、ks her husband angrily. “Wait a moment! Why did you scold me in your sleep last night?“ “Because I dont have the courage to do it when Im awake, “said Mr Green. 34 Mrs Green always talks in her sleep. ( A) True. ( B) False. 35 Mr Green talks in his sleep because he wants to work at night. ( A) True.

13、 ( B) False. 36 Mrs Green is angry with Mr Green. ( A) True. ( B) False. 37 They have only one child. ( A) True. ( B) False. 38 Mr Green have no courage to scold his wife when he is awake. ( A) True. ( B) False. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 7答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的

14、一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: May I use your pen, Lucy? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键词: pen钢笔。 2 【听力原文】 W: The washing machine doesnt work. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: washing machine洗衣机。 3 【听力原文】 M: The train from Beijing to Shanghai runs 200 kilometers per hour. 3 【正确答案】 C

15、【试题解析】 关键词: train火车。 4 【听力原文】 W: The grapes on the tree are green. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: grapes葡 萄。 5 【听力原文】 M: We can see the bright moon in the sky at night. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: moon月亮。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文

16、】 Are you free this afternoon? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一般疑问句,回答要用 Yes或者 No。选项 AYes Why?(有空,干吗 ?)符合语境。 7 【听力原文】 Im sorry Ive broken your pencil. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一般对于道歉要用表示客气的话回答: CIt doesnt matter 8 【听力原文】 When did you borrow the book? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 回答应该是具体的时间,选项 BThree days ago符合语境。选项C表示持续一段时间。 9

17、【听力原文】 How are you getting on with your classmates? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里选项 AQuite well符合问答逻辑。 10 【听力原文】 Please give my best wishes to your family. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 BI will Thank you符合语言交际习惯。 11 【听力原文】 Nice to meet you. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于这句话的回答是固定的 CNice to meet you, too 12 【听力原文】 Happy birth

18、day! 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于别人的祝愿要表示感谢: CThank you 13 【听力原文】 Whats the weather like today? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于天气的回答应该是冷热阴晴风雨等。这里 BIts sunny正确。 14 【听力原文】 Shall we go out for a walk? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于邀请的回答一般是同意与不同意。这里选项 BGood idea符合对话逻辑和交际习惯。 15 【听力原文】 Im sorry Im late. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对于道歉的回答一

19、般用客气话安慰,这里选项 AIt doesnt matter符合语言交际习惯。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: I like vegetables very much. I have them every day. W: Sum. Eating enough vegetables is good for our health. I like eating vegetables, too. Q:

20、What do they like to eat every day? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说: I like vegetables very much I have them every day女士也说: Sure Eating enough vegetables is good for our health I like eating vegetables, too因此他们都喜欢吃蔬菜。 17 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? W: No, there isnt. The nearest hospi

21、tal is about three kilometers away. Youd better take a bus. Q: How far is the nearest hospital? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士要找最近的医院: Excuse me Is there a hospital near here?女士说最近的医院也要 3公里: No, there isnt The nearest hospital is about three kilometers away 18 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy. I hear you will go to Beijin

22、g soon. Its already Monday today. When are you going to leave? W: The day after tomorrow. Q: When is Lucy going to Beijing? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说今天 都星期一了,问女士何时去北京: Lucy I hear you will go to Beijing soon Its already Monday today When are you going to leave?女士说后天去: The day after tomorrow因此正确答案应该是星期三

23、。 19 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: Please show me the book on the shelf. Is that a book about computer? Q: Where are they talking? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士要看架子上的书: Please show me the book on the shelf Is that a book about computer?所以地点应该是书店。选项 BIn a bookstore正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Alice.

24、Is Bill better now? W: Oh, yes. Much better. But the doctor says hell have to stay in bed for another two days, Q: How is Bill now? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士向艾丽斯询问比尔的健康状况,艾丽斯说,好多了,医生说还得休息两天: Oh, yes Much better But the doctor says hell have to stay in bed for another two days可见还不是很好。 21 【听力原文】 M: Julia,

25、 you said your brother is a singer. How about your sister? W: She is a nurse. Q: What is Julias sister? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 朱丽叶的姐姐是个护士: She is a nurse 22 【听力原文】 M: We are going to play table tennis this Sunday. Would you like to join us, Mary? W: Id love to. But you see, I have a test next Monday mor

26、ning. I have to get ready for it. Q: What will Mary do this Sunday? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 玛丽这个星期天要为下个星期一的考试做准备: Id love to But you see, I have a test next Monday morning I have to get ready for it. 23 【听力原文】 M: Katty, I hear you are moving to a new place. W: Yes. My house here is too small. Q: Why is K

27、atty moving? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说: Katty, I hear you are moving to a new place Katty回答说: Yes My house here is too small所以,可以推测出她需要一个大房子。 24 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I come in? W: Oh, Jim. Come in, please. You are late again. Why? M: Because the traffic is too heavy. Q: Why is Jim late again? 24 【正

28、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 吉姆迟到的原因是堵车: Because the traffic is too heavy 25 【听力原文】 M: Hey, Anna. How do you get to school every day? W: I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I take a bus. M: Is it far? W: Yes, a little. Q: How does Anna usually go to school? 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士通常骑自行车上学,有时坐公共汽车: I usually ride m

29、y bike, but some times I take a bus 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到格林家的成员有格林夫妇和一个孩子 John,一家 3口人。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一段提到: Then he gets a job in a town可知。 Get a job或者find a job为固定搭配,不能说 get a work, work为不可数名词,不能与 a连用。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文中: John likes his new work very much可知约翰很喜欢他的新工作,所以答案 C正确。 第三节 词语配伍 从

30、上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 29 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 Shall we meet outside the park? 询问见面地点,正确回答是 ENo, lets meet inside 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Which car do you like best? 你最喜欢什么车 ?回答应该是车名,这里只有 D Buick。符合要求。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Is your sister good at dancing? 你的姐姐擅长跳舞吗 ? 这是一般疑问句,这里只有肯定回答: CYes, she is符合语境。 32 【正确答案

31、】 G 【试题解析】 What are you going to do tomorrow? 询问明天有什么打算, 7个选项中只有 GI have no idea符合语境。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Would you like some coffee? 询问是否要咖啡,这里只有 BNo, thanks符合语境。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: Mr Green always talks in his sleep. 格林先生经常说梦话,而不是格林太太。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 格林先生说: Because I have little chance to

32、 talk in the daytime说梦话的原因是白天说得太少,所以并不是晚上要工作。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: Mrs Green asks her husband angrily. “Wait a moment! Why did you scold me in your sleep last night?” 说明格林太太是很生气; 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过这句话: The next morning their children all go to school. 可以推断出他们家不止 个孩子,因为 children用的是复数形式。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从格林先生的回答: Because I dont have the courage to do it when Im awake.可以得知,格林先生白天不敢责怪他的太太。

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