1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 100及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How is a cowboys
2、life? ( A) Interesting. ( B) Romantic. ( C) Hard. 12 How many times has Lucy been in Yantai? ( A) 3 times. ( B) 4 times. ( C) 5 times. 13 What has caused the accident? ( A) It was too dark there. ( B) The driver was too careless. ( C) It is not mentioned. 14 What was hard for the man to believe? ( A
3、) Addison and Bush liked to meet friends. ( B) Addison and Bush had many friends. ( C) Addison and Bush have become good friends. 15 What is the man going to do? ( A) Hell think about whether he really wants to give up the job. ( B) Hell try to find another job. ( C) Hell get some training first. 16
4、 Can the woman arrive at the airport on time? ( A) Impossible. ( B) Certainly. ( C) Net sure. 17 What will the wife do? ( A) Wash clothes. ( B) Wash dishes. ( C) Cook dinner. 18 What will the weather be like? ( A) Its becoming fine. ( B) Its going to rain. ( C) Its going to snow. 19 Where will the s
5、peakers probably go in summer? ( A) To the beach. ( B) To the river. ( C) To the sea. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to invite the woman to the party. ( B) He wants to invite less people to the party. ( C) A big party needs more people to participate. 21 Who gave a talk at the meeting? ( A
6、) A famous writer. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to get rid of his broken bike. ( B) He wants the woman to repair his bike. ( C) He wants the womans father to repair his bike. 23 What does the man hear? ( A) He hears someone singing. ( B) He
7、hears someone calling him. ( C) He hears someone calling the woman. 24 Who are talking? ( A) Two students. ( B) Two policemen. ( C) Two tourists. 25 What does their son do? ( A) He is a doctor. ( B) He is a teacher. ( C) He is a student. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She _ th
8、e floor yesterday ( A) wept ( B) sweep ( C) swept 27 Ill go to Shanghai _ a months time ( A) at ( B) in ( C) after 28 There _ water left in the bottle ( A) is a little ( B) are a little ( C) is a few 29 Amy is much _ than her younger sister ( A) pretty ( B) prettier ( C) more pretty 30 Can I have th
9、e key _ the front door, please? ( A) to ( B) with ( C) upon 31 The little girl is sitting _ her mother and her father ( A) around ( B) among ( C) between 32 Youd better _ it again ( A) not do ( B) not did ( C) did not 33 The thief ran away _ . ( A) as quick as he could ( B) as quickly as he could (
10、C) as quickly as it could 34 She had never traveled on a train _ . ( A) ago ( B) before ( C) in the past 35 He insisted that we _ to pass the exam ( A) study harder ( B) have studied harder ( C) have studied harder 36 I left a suitcase _ the train the other day ( A) at ( B) in ( C) on 37 We havent g
11、ot many _ , but weve got a lot of ( A) tomatos, potatos ( B) tomatos, potatoes ( C) tomatoes, potatoes 38 We twp left the house separately, _ a bag ( A) each carry ( B) each carried ( C) each carrying 39 She slipped and hurt herself While she _ the bus. ( A) get off ( B) got off ( C) was getting off
12、 40 Susans father, as well as her mother, _ in New York. ( A) work ( B) is working ( C) are working 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Hi, my name is Paul. Im very much looking forward to this class. Im a history major, so this music appreciation class is【 B1】 a departure【 B2】 m
13、e. But Im looking forward【 B3】 it because I like to see how【 B4】 history of music fits in with world history in general. So I think this is going【 B5】 be a difficult class for me【 B6】 I dont have any really music background. Ive never had any piano lessons or sung【 B7】 anything like that. But I alwa
14、ys like listening【 B8】 music, so I think this should be a【 B9】 lime. And Im glad【 B10】 be here. 41 【 B1】 ( A) not ( B) only ( C) really 42 【 B2】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) for 43 【 B3】 ( A) in ( B) to ( C) upon 44 【 B4】 ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 45 【 B5】 ( A) to ( B) on ( C) toward 46 【 B6】 ( A) so ( B) but
15、 ( C) because 47 【 B7】 ( A) or ( B) and ( C) but 48 【 B8】 ( A) to ( B) at ( C) on 49 【 B9】 ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 50 【 B10】 ( A) in ( B) to ( C) at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A train B post office C coat D hotel E theatre F blackboard G umbrella 51 You go there in order
16、 to see a play. 52 You can write or draw things on it in school. 53 You use it to keep rain off your head. 54 You travel in it. 55 You mail letters or buy stamps there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Some people do not like anything to be out of order; they ar
17、e never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay the bills (账单 ) as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds was such a person. Mr. Dodds worked in a bank, but lived alone. The only family he had was in the next town, where his sister lived w
18、ith her husband and their son, Mark. Mr. Dodds had not seen his sister or her family for some years, but he sent them Christmas cards every year, and be had not forgotten Marks seventeenth birthday days before. Last week, Mr. Dodds bad quite a surprise. He drove home form the bank at the usual time
19、and drove neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, and went in- side to make his evening meal. Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door, and found a policeman standing there. “What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Dodds asked himself. “Have I dri
20、ven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank?“ “Hello, Uncle,“ said the policeman, “My names Mark. 56 Mr. Dodds never forgot Marks birthdays. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Mr. Dodds was very busy, because be was the manager of a bank. ( A) Right. ( B) Wron
21、g. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mark was a policeman who was only seventeen years old. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mr. Dodds was surprised to see a policeman visit him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Dodds didnt believe that he was the policemans uncle. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong
22、. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, traffic (交通 ) keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful on the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both way
23、s. Look right, look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, th
24、e streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险 ) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on t
25、he second floor. From thee you can see the city very well. Its very interesting! 61 When you are in England, you must remember that_. ( A) youd better go by bus. ( B) the traffic goes on the left. ( C) the streets are very busy. 62 People on foot can go across the road when_. ( A) the traffic lights
26、 are green. ( B) the traffic light are red. ( C) the road is clear. 63 When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _. ( A) you may go the wrong way. ( B) three are too many buses there. ( C) there are big buses with two floors. 64 Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big
27、 bus because_. ( A) it is no danger ( B) there are fewer people there ( C) they can have a better view of the city 65 The best title(标题 )would be_. ( A) Buses in England ( B) Traffic in England ( C) Traffic Lights in England 66 Read the following chart carefully and find out the correct answers acco
28、rding to the information given. FAIREMONT HOTEL Five waiters and ten waitresses Aged under 25 At least high school graduates Good-looking; men at least 1.70 meters tall and women 1.65 Those knowing foreign languages favored (偏爱 ) Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month One secretary: Aged between 25 and 40
29、 Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers If interested, call 465- 4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairemont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Marers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计 ): Aged between 25 and 40 With an experience or at least two years With a d
30、egree and an accountant certificate (证书 ) Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly With a practical knowledge of computer computer salesclerk: Aged 25 or less Basic at computer Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 66 If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply the position
31、as_. ( A) a secretary ( B) a waiter or waitress ( C) an accountant 67 If you want to get the position of an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the fol- lowing conditions EXCEPT_. ( A) being a woman ( B) knowing well how to use a computer ( C) having been an accountant 68 If you want
32、 to try for a job of a secretary in Fairemont Hotel, you_. ( A) have to be a woman and know foreign languages ( B) should be younger than 40 years old ( C) have to be taller than 1.70 meters 69 If you want to make more money, which Fax Number would you use? ( A) 4474398 ( B) 6954828 ( C) 3485269 70
33、Tile best title for this passage would be_. ( A) Jobs wanted ( B) One secretary ( C) Computer Salesclerk 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 At first, Peterson feels that English learning is very boring. At first, Peterson finds _ to study English. 72 Hi
34、s English teacher helped him with his English. His English teacher helped him _. 73 His teacher finds now his English is better than before. His teacher finds that _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假定 2005年 5月 8日,家住新街口路 10号的 Matt在去上班 (展览路 )的路上将钱包弄丢了,内有身份证,钱及一张 全家福照片等物。 任务: Matt请你代他用英语写一则 50字左右的寻物启事,说明: .钱包的时间地点, .
35、拾者尽快归还, .表谢意。 请用下面的格式。 Notice Matt 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 100答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Of all the fruits I like grapes the best. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过三幅图可初步推断此题要考查的是水果的英文说法。由 “在所有的水果中我最喜欢葡萄。 ”可
36、知图 B 符合题意。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M: I have to go to the market to buy some tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我不得不去市场买些茶叶。 ”可知图 A 符合题意。关键词为tea。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: I would like a little butter on my bread toast. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我想在我的烤面包上加点黄油。 ”可知图 B 为面包片与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Im afrai
37、d you cant take photos here. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “对不起,恐怕你不能在这里拍照。 ”可 知图 C 为禁止拍照的警示标志,与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 M: Lilys father gave her a key. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “丽丽的父亲给了她一把钥匙。 ”可知图 B 与钥匙有关,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听力原文】 W: I lent her a pencil in maths class. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我在数学课上借给她一支铅笔。 ”可知图 A
38、 铅笔符合句意。关键词 为 pencil。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: Well phone to tell you our decision this Monday. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我会在这个周一给你电话告诉你我们的决定。 ”可知图 C 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 M: I had noodles for lunch yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “昨天中午我吃了面条。 ”可知图 A 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W: Sorry, you cannot drive i
39、n this street. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “抱歉你不能在这条路上驾车。 ”可知图 C 为步行街,不能开车经过。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 W: We are going to play table tennis tomorrow morning. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “明天早晨我们将要去打乒乓球。 ”可知图 C 符合题意。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一
40、问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Do you know something about cowboys life in American West? M: Cowboys had to take care of the cattle all day and all night. A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你知道美国西部牛仔的电话情况吗 ?”“牛仔不得不日夜照顾牛。他们的生活孤独而且危险。 ”可知牛仔的生活很艰辛。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 M: Have
41、 you been here before, Lucy? W: Yes, this is the third time that Ive been in Yantai. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “露西,你以前来过这里吗 ?”“是的,这是我第三次到烟台。 ”可知露西到烟台来过三次。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 W: The news report said that a car hit the high building there. Is it serious? M: According to the police report, the driver is s
42、till alive. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “新 闻报道说一辆汽车撞了这里的高楼,严重吗 ?”“根据警察的报告,司机还活着。 ”可知交通事故原因未提及。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 W: I was surprised that Addison and Bush have become good friends. M: I know. They didnt use to get along well, did they? 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我很惊讶爱狄森和布什成了好朋友。 ”“我知道。他们过去相处不好, 是吗 ?”可知那位女士很难相
43、信爱迪森和布什成为好朋友了。 【知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: De you really mean that you want to give up the job? M: Well, Ill give it a second thought. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “你真的想要放弃这个工作 ?”“那我重新考虑一下。 ”可知男士在考虑是否放弃这个工作。 【知识模块】 细节题 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I have to get to the airport in 20 minutes, can you make it? M: Its o
44、nly 6 kilometers away, so why do you ask? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “对不起,我不得不在 20分钟内到达机场。你能做到吗 ?”“只要6公里远,你还用问 ?”可知她能够按时到达机场。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 W: Ill wash dishes if you cook the dinner. M: Thats fine. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “如果你做晚饭的话我就洗碗。 ”“好的。 ”可知选项 B 符合题意。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 W: It seems that it is g
45、oing to snow. M: Certainly. The sky is getting darker. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “似乎要下雪了。 ”“是的,天色变暗了。 ”可知天要下雪。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 W: I prefer to go to the beach in summer. Its cool there. M: I agree. You can find nowhere better than a beach in summer. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “夏天我更喜欢去诲滩。那里凉爽。 ”“我同意。在夏天你找不到
46、比诲滩更好的地方了。 ”可知说话者喜欢去海滩。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 W: I want to invite more friends to the party, what do you think? M: The more, the happier. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我想邀请更多的朋友参加晚会,你怎么想 ?”“人越多,越开心。 ”可知好的派对需更多的人参与。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous writer ga
47、ve a talk at the meeting. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “昨天你去开会了吗 ?”“是的,我去了。一个有名的作家在会上作了演讲。 ”可知会上发言的是一位知名作家。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 W: My father often repairs bike for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我的父亲常常为人们修自行车。 ”“真的吗 ?我有一辆坏的。 ”可知男士想让女士的父亲给他修车 。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 W: Do you h
48、ear anything? M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the door. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你听到什么了吗 ?”“是的,有人在门外叫我。 ”可知有人在门外叫那位男士。 【知识模块】 细节题 24 【听力原文】 M: I didnt finish my English homework last week. W: I didnt either. And the English teacher was very angry with me. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “上周我没有完成我的英语作业。 ”“我也
49、没有,英语教师生我的气了。 ”可以推断讲话的是两名学生。 【知识模块】 细节题 25 【听力原文】 W: Our son hasnt written to us for nearly two months. M: He must be very busy with his studies. 25 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我们的儿子将近两个月没有给我们写信了。 ”“他一定学习很忙。 ”可知他们的儿子是学生。 【知识模块】 细节题 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查动词过