1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 103及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the wom
2、an mean? （ A） She allows the man to use the telephone. （ B） She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone. （ C） She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 12 What can we know about Jane from the conversation? （ A） She was ill. （ B） She was tired of the work. （ C） She was dismissed (解雇 ). 13 When did
3、 the football start? （ A） 9:50. （ B） 9:20. （ C） 10:15. 14 How much does each ticket cost? （ A） 1.4. （ B） 8.6. （ C） 4.3. 15 What time is it now? （ A） 10:30. （ B） 10:50. （ C） 10:10. 16 Why is the woman tired? （ A） She has nothing to do for a whole week. （ B） She has worked for a whole night. （ C） She
4、has been working for a whole week. 17 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man wants to go shopping with the woman. （ B） The woman doesnt want to go shopping alone. （ C） The woman wants to go shopping with the man. 18 What can we learn about the woman? （ A） She is going out for a walk.
5、（ B） She expects the man to help her clean the house. （ C） She expects the man to go out for a walk with her. 19 What does the woman imply? （ A） She is very busy. （ B） Her hands are full of things. （ C） She needs people to write the minutes. 20 What can we learn from the dialogue? （ A） The man is go
6、ing to repair the tape-recorder. （ B） The tape-recorder is stolen. （ C） The man is going to find the tape-recorder. 21 What does the man mean? （ A） The woman should go to bed early. （ B） The woman is not good at computer games. （ C） Playing computer games is bad for ones health. 22 What did the man
7、buy? （ A） A pair of scissors. （ B） A pair of gloves. （ C） A pair of trousers. 23 What can we learn about this woman? （ A） She asked for a pound. （ B） She needed change for the telephone. （ C） She needed one pound. 24 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （
8、B） Doctor and patient. （ C） Interviewer and interviewee. 25 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man had a word with John. （ B） John didnt want to talk with him. （ C） John was doing his homework. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Excuse me, sir. Is this _ umbrella? （
9、A） you （ B） your （ C） yours 27 Hasnt your friend arrived _ ? （ A） so （ B） yet （ C） already 28 She told me she _ a new film. （ A） had just make （ B） has just made （ C） had just made 29 Youre working , George. （ A） hard （ B） hardly （ C） hardfully 30 What is the climate _ in your hometown? （ A） / （ B）
10、like （ C） look like 31 I decided to take her to London _ train. （ A） on （ B） by （ C） with 32 John can recognize _. （ A） whose is that ear （ B） whose that car is （ C） whose car that is 33 Youd better _ again. （ A） close the window （ B） closing the window （ C） to close the window 34 She has never been
11、 to Tibet _ . （ A） ago （ B） before （ C） in the past 35 I want to play _ table tennis this Sunday afternoon. （ A） a （ B） （ C） the 36 She proposed that we _ a meeting. （ A） have （ B） had （ C） have had 37 Hi, Joe! Where _ these days? （ A） were you （ B） shall you be （ C） have you been 38 I can see some
12、spoons, but I cant see any （ A） knifes （ B） knives （ C） knife 39 Mr. Johnson began to work the _ he entered the room. （ A） place （ B） way （ C） moment 40 There _ an apple and two oranges on the table now. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） was 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 When I was a c
13、hild, I liked festivals, because【 B1】 could bring me new clothes, shoes, delicious food and holidays. Festivals【 B2】 me happiness, too. We didnt have TV【 B3】 home. We would play cards, visit relatives and friends,【 B4】 sit around chatting and【 B5】 delicacies. Festivals were【 B6】 and colorful for chi
14、ldren【 B7】particular. But now we are no longer excited over new clothes,【 B8】 and delicious food. Everyday【 B9】 a festival. There is nothing special【 B10】 festivals. I really miss my childhood festivals. 41 【 B1】 （ A） festivals （ B） holidays （ C） weekends 42 【 B2】 （ A） bring （ B） bringed （ C） brough
15、t 43 【 B3】 （ A） at （ B） in （ C） on 44 【 B4】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） but. 45 【 B5】 （ A） eat （ B） to eat （ C） eating 46 【 B6】 （ A） exciting （ B） excited （ C） excitement 47 【 B7】 （ A） of （ B） with （ C） in 48 【 B8】 （ A） caps （ B） shoes （ C） gloves 49 【 B9】 （ A） like （ B） likes （ C） is like 50 【 B10】 （ A）
16、about （ B） with （ C） upon 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选 出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A monitor B engineer C inspector D hometown E physicist F hotel G department 51 the leader or head of a class 52 the place where people are born 53 the people who check something 54 the people who are good at physics 55 the p
17、lace where people can eat something 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 American families are changing. One important change is that most married women now work outside the home. What happens when both parents work? Read about the Morales family. Ally and Steven Mo
18、rales have three children: Josh, 11; Bob, 9; and Lily, 6. Steven is a computer programmer. This year, Ally is working again as a hospital administrator. The family needs the money, and Ally likes her job. Everything is going well, but there are also some problems. Now that Ally is working, Steven ha
19、s to help her more with the housework. He doesnt enjoy it, however. Ally loves her work, but she feels tired and too busy. She also worries about the children. Ally has to work on Saturdays, so Steven and Ally dont have a lot of free time together. Lily is having a great time in her after-school pro
20、gram. When Ally comes to pick her up, she doesnt want to leave. Unfortunately, Bobs school doesnt have an after-school program. Right now, hes spending most afternoons by himself in front of the TV. Josh is enjoying his new freedom after school. Hes playing his music louder and spending more time on
21、 the phone. 56 Most married American women now work outside their home. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The Morales family is a big family With five members. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Steven likes to help his wife with housework. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say.
22、 59 Steven has to work on Sundays. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Ally and Stevens eldest child enjoys after-school program very much. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Edson Arantes was born in 1940 in Brazil. He was an outstanding so
23、ccer player, but as a boy he had not formal training in the sport. He learned to play soccer by kicking a ball around with his friends on the beaches of Rio de Janeiro. His first match for the Brazilian national soccer team was in 1955, and by 1958 he was a world-famous soccer player. From 1956 to 1
24、968 he scored 1200 goals for the Santos Club in Brazil and the Brazilian national team. He played for Brazil in four World Cup matches, and Brazil won three of these. Everybody loved to watch him play. He was an excellent athlete and a wonderful team member. He was funny, too. He retired from Brazil
25、ian soccer in 1974, and the next year he went to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. He helped to make the Cosmos team a very good one. He retired from Soccer in 1977. He is considered one of the greatest soccer players of all time. In case you havent guessed, Edson Arantes is better
26、known to the world by his nickname Pele. 61 How did Edson learn to play soccer? （ A） To receive formal training in the sport. （ B） To kick a ball around with friends in the sport. （ C） To kick a ball about with friends on the beaches. 62 How many World Cup matches did Edson play? （ A） Three. （ B） Fo
27、ur. （ C） Five 63 How old was Edson when he played in the Brazilian national soccer team for the first time? （ A） 15. （ B） 16. （ C） 18. 64 Which of the following is not correct according to the passage? （ A） Edson was retired from the Brazilian soccer at the age of 34. （ B） Edson was retired from the
28、 Brazilian soccer at the age of 37. （ C） Edson went to America to play for the New York Cosmos in 1975. 65 Why is Edson loved by people? （ A） Because he was an excellent athlete and a wonderful team member. （ B） Because he was a funny person. （ C） Both of the above. 66 In 1978, when a sudden pain st
29、ruck 15-year-old Yu Jianhong, a Grade 3 student in a middle school, she didnt pay much attention to it. She thought something must be wrong with her legs and it would pass soon. Yu Jianhong didnt tell anyone about this, as she was studying for the coming entrance examination to a senior school, She
30、passed the examination with a top score and continued her study until she was in Grade 2, when she found she couldnt move her legs any more. The local doctor sent Yu to a large city for further medical examination. What she got there was very shocking: all her muscles, from limbs to internal body pa
31、rts, would waste away, and she was dying. But Yu didnt give up. To reach her goal to be a teacher, she began to teach herself. In winter, her hands were frozen with cold; in summer, her bottom was hurting from long sitting. Finally, she finished all the required courses for high school students and
32、some college courses. Up to now she has been working, heart and soul, as a personal teacher for over 23 years. 66 Why didnt Yu let others know her trouble at the beginning? （ A） Because she thought it would pass soon. （ B） Because she was studying for the coming entrance exam to a senior school. （ C
33、） Both of the above. 67 When did she find she is seriously ill? （ A） Two years later. （ B） Five years later. （ C） Thirteen years later. 68 What did the doctors think about her illness? （ A） It wasnt too serious. （ B） It was very serious but can be cured. （ C） It was fatal and he was dying. 69 How di
34、d Yu reach her goal? （ A） By teaching herself. （ B） By working as a personal teacher. （ C） By finishing all the courses for high school students. 70 What does the story convey to us? （ A） How Yu Jianhong fought with her illness. （ B） Yu Jianhong achieved her goal when she was ill. （ C） Strong will c
35、an even make a sick Yu realize her dream. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack feels that English is hard to learn Jack finds to _ learn English. 72 It is a pleasure for Jack to learn English. Jack enjoys _. 73 Jack learns English well. He is better
36、than his classmates. Jack learns English _ in his class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 假如你的名字叫 John，因为晚上突然要开会而不能去参加你同学 Henry的生日聚会了。 任务： 请你用英语给 Henry写一张 50字左右的便条，说明： .不能参加聚会的原因 .示道歉 .望他能喜欢你送他的礼物 请用下面的格式。 Dear Henry, John 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 103答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅
37、图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: I go to school by bus. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我乘公交车去上学。 ”可知图 C符合句意。关键词是 by bus。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M: I can only buy two 10-ceut tickets. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我只能买两张 10美分的票。 ”可知一共是 20美分，图 B 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: I have a pair of
38、 blue shoes just like Marys. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我有一双像玛丽那样的蓝色的鞋子。 ”可知句子提到的是蓝色鞋子。关键词是 shoes。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 M: Mr. Smith drives me here, so I am a little early today. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “史密斯先生开车带我来这里的，所以我今天早了点。 ”可推断他们今天是开小汽车来的。 【知识模块】 推断题 5 【听力原文】 W: The plane is flying high in the sky. 5 【正确答
39、案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “飞机在天空中飞得很高。 ”可知句中谈到的是飞机，与图 A 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听 力原文】 M: As we all know, people here like to eat rice. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “正如我们都知道的，这里的人们更喜欢吃米饭。 ”可知句中谈到的是米饭和图 B 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: I think its going to be a nice day, isnt it? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我认为今天将是美好的一天，是吧 ?”可知今天天气晴朗。 【知
40、识模块】 细 节题 8 【听力原文】 M: How interesting the monkeys are! They look nice, dont they? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “猴子多么有趣啊 !它们看起来很好，不是吗 ?”可知句中谈的是猴子。图 A 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary was watching TV this time yesterday. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “昨天这个时候玛丽正在看电视。 ”可知句 中谈到的是看电视，图B 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: Its a
41、pity that I havent got a ticket for tomorrows volleyball game. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “真遗憾，我没有得到明天的排球比赛门票。 ”句中提到的volleyball 是排球，与图 A 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go a
42、head, please. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我可以用电话吗 ?”“请用。 ”可知女士允许男士用电话。 Go ahead 表示同意。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 M: Olive, why didnt Kate work here this term? W: She cant. She is fired. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “奥利弗，为什么凯特这学期不在这里工作了 ?”“她不能了，她被解雇了。 ”dismiss意为解雇。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 W: The football match started 30 m
43、inutes ago. M: Really? Oh, its 9:50. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “足球比赛半小时以前开始的。 ”“真的吗 ?噢 ，现在 9点 50了。 ”可知比赛 9： 20开始。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 W: Here is a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is 1.4 change. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “这是 10美元。请给我两张今晚演出的门票。 ”“好的，
44、两张门票，这是 1美元 40美分的找零。 ”可知每张门票为 4.3美元。 【知识模块】 计算题 15 【听力原文】 M: What time does the party start? W: At 10: 30. And we have twenty minutes to get there. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “晚会何时开始 ?”“十点半。我们有 20分钟的时间去那里。 ”可知现在是 10点 10分。 【知识模块】 细节题 16 【听力原文】 M: Kate, you look so tired ! W: I have been working on the proj
45、ect day and night for a whole week. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “凯特，你看起来这么疲倦厂 “我夜以继日地为这个项目工作一周了。 ”可知她工作一周了。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 M: Lets go shopping after breakfast. W: Well, Ill go if you really want to. But I have to prepare for the exam. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我们早饭后去购物吧。 ”“好的，如果你真的想去。但是我还得准备考试。 ”可知男士要与女士
46、去购物。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 M: Im going out for a walk. Would you like to join me? W: Oh, my dear. Dont you want to join me in cleaning the house? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我要出去散步了 。你和我一起去吗 ?”“亲爱的，你不想和我一起打扫房间吗 ?”可知女士希望男士跟她一起打扫房间。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 M: Id like to invite you to attend my wedding party tom
47、orrow. W: Id love to. But Ill have ray hands full to the minutes. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我想邀请你参加我明天的婚礼晚会。 ”“我非常乐意。但是我忙得不可开交 。 ”可知女士很忙。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 M: The tape-recorder you lent me yesterday is stolen. Id like to buy a new one for you. W: Oh, thats all right. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “昨天你借给我的磁带录音
48、机被偷了。我想给你买个新的。 “没关系。 ”可知录音机被偷。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听力原文】 W: Ill stay up playing computer games tonight. M: Youd better not. It is not good for your health. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我今晚将熬夜玩电脑游戏。 ”“你最好不要那样做。那对你的身体不好。 ”可知男士认为熬夜有害健康。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 M: I bought this pair of trousers just three days ago, bu
49、t when I wash it, it begins to lose color. Can you change it? W: Oh, dear. Im sorry. Ill see if weve got another pair for you. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “三天前我买了这条裤子。但是当我洗时，它开始掉色，你们能给我换一条吗 ?”“很抱歉。我去看看是否能给你另一条。 ”可知男士买了一条裤子。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 W: Would you please give me change for a pound? Its for the phone box. M: Here you are. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你愿意给我换一英镑的零钱吗 ?我想用投币电话。 ”“给你。 ”可知女士想要零钱打电
