1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 148及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats Betty? （ A）
2、 A student. （ B） A bird. （ C） An English teacher. 12 How many people of the girls family are there in Guangzhou? （ A） Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Too many to count. 13 Where are the two speakers? （ A） At a post office. （ B） At a bus stop. （ C） At a railway station. 14 What did they decide to do? （ A） The
3、y would meet later in the library. （ B） They would meet at 11: 00. （ C） They wouldnt meet in the classroom. 15 Why didnt the woman see the many _. （ A） Because the man came late. （ B） Because the woman came late. （ C） Because the man didnt come. 16 Where is the boy from? （ A） America. （ B） Australia
4、. （ C） China. 17 Whose bike is it? （ A） Toms. （ B） Jims. （ C） Peters. 18 What are the man and the woman talking about? （ A） A picture. （ B） Some animals. （ C） Some people. 19 Who does the boy want to speak to? （ A） Lily. （ B） Mary. （ C） Lucy. 20 How many times has the girl been to the Great Wall? （
5、A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five. 21 What does the man like doing? （ A） Go skating. （ B） Go swimming. （ C） Go shopping. 22 Where does the man work? （ A） In the zoo. （ B） At school. （ C） In a park. 23 What does Linda need? （ A） Umbrella. （ B） Pencil. （ C） Dictionary. 24 Where are they talking? （ A） At
6、home. （ B） In the hospital. （ C） In the office. 25 Where does the woman want to go? （ A） The Science Museum. （ B） The shopping center. （ C） The post office. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I cant hear what my mother is _ her. （ A） speaking （ B） telling （ C） saying 27 Are you go
7、od _? （ A） to run （ B） at run （ C） at running 28 They are going to watch a basketball game _ next Monday morning. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） on 29 There are only _ people in the library today. （ A） not many （ B） a little （ C） a few 30 _ animals do you like best? （ A） Which （ B） What （ C） When 31 It is har
8、d to answer _ a few words. （ A） with （ B） in （ C） by 32 This is _ book. （ A） English （ B） a English （ C） an English 33 Are _ coats on his bed? （ A） the （ B） this （ C） that 34 Please _ the baby while I am away. （ A） look for （ B） look up （ C） look after 35 I think Chinese is _ than maths. （ A） intere
9、sting （ B） more interesting （ C） the most interesting 36 Where is your father? He _ to the bank. （ A） has been （ B） has gone （ C） will go 37 There is _ with my car. It doesnt work. （ A） something wrong （ B） anything wrong （ C） nothing wrong 38 Youd better _ TV now. （ A） not to watch （ B） dont watch
10、（ C） not watch 39 She will write to you as soon as she _ to Shanghai. （ A） get （ B） got （ C） gets 40 She has worked here _ 1998. （ A） in （ B） until （ C） since 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once there was a clever farmer, though he was poor, he decided one day to take the ki
11、ng a roast duck (烤鸭 )as a present. He had not had【 B1】 to eat that day, and soon the【 B2】 of the roast duck became too much for him as (当 时 ) he carried it to the king, so he ate one of its legs. When he came before the king and gave him the duck, the king【 B3】 saw that it had only one leg. Now, the
12、 king【 B4】 was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to【 B5】properly (正常地 ). When he saw the duck with only one leg, he thought the farmer had【 B6】 this to laugh at him. Of course he became very【 B7】 . The farmer knew that if anybody laughed at the king, he would be【 B8】 at once. “Where i
13、s【 B9】 leg of the duck?“ the king asked. “All the ducks in this【 B10】 of the country have one leg only,“ the farmer answered. 41 【 B1】 （ A） all （ B） little （ C） much 42 【 B2】 （ A） neck （ B） smell （ C） temperature 43 【 B3】 （ A） at once （ B） at last （ C） on time 44 【 B4】 （ A） once （ B） really （ C） him
14、self 45 【 B5】 （ A） walk （ B） see （ C） eat 46 【 B6】 （ A） done （ B） made （ C） kept 47 【 B7】 （ A） worded （ B） sad （ C） angry 48 【 B8】 （ A） saved （ B） killed （ C） helped 49 【 B9】 （ A） another （ B） other （ C） the other 50 【 B10】 （ A） farm （ B） village （ C） part 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑
15、。 51 A. knife B. skirt C. brash D. kitchen E. hotel F. secretaries G. shirt 51 People can clean things with it. 52 You can cook your meals there. 53 Man can wear it on. 54 You can cut things with it. 55 People who do the job of preparing letters, keeping records and arranging meetings. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读
16、下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. White was at the window of a train in a station. He was going to New York, and he was very angry. The train began moving, and an old porter (行李员 ) came to the window. Mr. White shouted angrily at the porter, “I gave you my luggage an hour
17、 ago, but you havent put it in the train. Why isnt it here, and where have you put it?“ The old porter looked at Mr. White and said, “I looked for you everywhere, but I didnt find you. Your luggage isnt as foolish (愚蠢的 ) as you are. Youre in the wrong train. This one is going to Washington.“ 56 Mr.
18、White was angry because he didnt like the porter. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Mr. White didnt know he was in the wrong train. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 In the story, the train was wrong. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Mr. White took a train. The train w
19、as to Washington. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The porter thought that Mr. White was foolish. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home last before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the en
20、d of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing - about what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do. The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never
21、-ending stories about his boy- hood (童年 ) in California. Bob never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away. After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave
22、out the papers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob often was late getting his papers to his customers (订报者 ), Bob didnt want to complain (抱怨 ), but the customers were unhappy. 61 When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _. （ A） old newspapers （ B） sweets or a cake （
23、C） some money 62 Which do you think is true? （ A） Bob lived with Grandpa. （ B） Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood. （ C） Grandpa didnt like to read newspapers. 63 Bob could do nothing when _. （ A） the customers complain （ B） Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood （ C） he saw Grandpa feel
24、ing lonely 64 The text mainly (主要 ) tells us that _. （ A） Bob was till a child （ B） the customers sometimes got angry （ C） lonely people need other people 65 The sentence “Grandpa seemed to have all day“ means“ _. （ A） Grandpa liked to stay with Bob all the time. （ B） Grandpa liked telling stories t
25、o Bob all day. （ C） Grandpa seemed to be lonely all day. 66 I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place
26、 to buy pizza in the world, I thought. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people try to fix it. They are afraid it may
27、 fall over and they dont like it leans over the city. I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down, it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, ff you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is
28、 perfect, it seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the
29、world to see it. 66 This passage is about _. （ A） Italian pizza （ B） how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name （ C） why the writer likes Pisa 67 The writer used to think Pisa _. （ A） not very famous （ B） not the same as pizza （ C） the same as pizza 68 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _. （ A） falling do
30、wn （ B） 600 years old （ C） modem 69 The writer _. （ A） doesnt like what the tower looks like （ B） likes what the tower looks like （ C） thinks its the most beautiful tower in Italy 70 The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because _. （ A） its perfect （ B） it sells pizza （ C） its imperfect 第一节 改写句
31、子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第 二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Last Sunday Tom was very busy. Last Sunday Tom _. 72 He helped the farmers to pick the apples. He helped the farmers _. 73 The baskets are full of apples. The baskets are _ apples. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 暑假你去伦敦参加了一个暑期英 语学习班，食宿在学校。你
32、已经到校一周了。 任务： 请你用英语给在中国的父母写一封 50字左右的短信。告诉他们： .伦敦的天气如何； .你在学校每天做什么； .你们班同学的大致情况； .你对这所学校感觉如何。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Dad and Mum, . Dongdong 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 148答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或 对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My sister an
33、d I went to play tennis Last week. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Do you mind my opening the window? 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 They always do their homework in the evening. 3 【正 确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 They are walking over the bridge. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 There are some clouds in the sky. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 I will buy a ne
34、w pair of glasses. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 May I have a glass of beer please. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 There is something under the chair. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Sorry, you cannot smoke in the hall. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 She usually goes to the library on Sunday. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请
35、从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的 停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How often do you speak to the bird? F: You mean Betty, the bird? M: Yes. F: Betty is trying to speak English, so I speak to her in English every day. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: How many people are there in your famil
36、y? F: There arc too many to count. A lot of them arc in India. M: What about here in Guangzhou? F: Oh, there are my dad and mum, and my two brothers and I. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Who are you waiting for, Kate? F: Im waiting for nobody. Im waiting for the No. 7 bus. Here comes the bus. Bye ! M: Bye
37、! 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Im afraid I cant meet you at 10 in the library. M: Then wed better meet an hour later in the classroom. F: Thats all right. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: I arrived at the school gate at 10:30. Why didnt you go there? M: I got there at a quarter to eleven and waited a while. But
38、 you had left before I got there. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Are you a new student? M: Yes, I am. Im from America. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Peter. Is this your bike? M: No. My bike is over there. I think its Jims. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Look at the picture. What can you see in it? M:
39、Oh, I can see many people, some animals and some plants. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello. May I speak to Lucy, please? F: Sorry, she isnt here at the moment. This is Lily. Can I help you? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Great Wail? F: Yes, of course. This is the fourth time. 20 【正确
40、答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: What a lovely day! Shall we go swimming? M: Great! That is my favorite. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Do you like working in the zoo? M: Yes, of course. You know the animals here are all lovely. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: I have to go and meet my mother at the station right now. M: But i
41、ts raining outside, Linda. F: Can I use your umbrella? M: Certainly. Here you are. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: Hi, John. How are you today? M: Much better. But the doctor says I have to stay in the hospital for another week. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Where is the Post Office? M: Its over ther
42、e, next to the Science Museum. F: Thank you very much. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tell someone something 意为 “告诉某人某事 ”； speak 强调说语言的能力，如 speak English； say指说话的一般能力， say hello/goodbye to someone意为 “向某人问好 /告别 ”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be good at为固定搭配，意
43、为 “擅长 ”，后接名词或动名词。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一天的早、中、晚用 in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening；具体指某一天的早、中、晚用介词 on。 29 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 a few修饰可数名词， a little修饰不可数名词，它们都是肯定形式，意为 “几个 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选 What，全句意为 “你喜欢什么动物 ?” 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “用语言 ”、 “用文字 ”通常以介词 in引出。如： speak in English是“用英语说 ”； sa
44、y it in your own words 是 “用你自己的话说 ”。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为 book 是可数名词单数，前面须加冠词 ，而 English 是一个以元音发音开头的单词，所以此处只能选不定冠词 an。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 指示代词 this、 that后面必须跟单数可数名词，而定冠词后面没有单复数限制。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look for意为 “寻找 ”， look up意为 “查找 ”， look after意为 “照料 ”。因此，只有 C符合句意。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在此处须用形容词的比较级。
45、36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他已经去了 银行 ”。 has been to 表示 “曾经去过 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 wrong作不定代词 something 的定语时，需要后置。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better do something 意为 “最好做某事 ”；否定形式为 had better not do something。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 as soon as 意为“一 就 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 since表示 “自从 ”。本句意
46、为 “自从 1998年以来她一直在这里工作 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章前面提到这位农夫很穷，所以说他没吃多少东西。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为农夫肚子饿了，所以烤鸭的香味对他诱惑很大。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 烤鸭少了一只腿是显而易见的事实，所以国王应该立刻就发现了。 44 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然，这里在强调国王一条腿不太好。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 既然国王一条腿有毛病，那么他一定是走路不正常，而不是视力、
47、吃饭不正常。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “做某事 ”一般用动词 do。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然，国王认为农夫在嘲笑他，所以他非常生气。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 嘲笑国王，只能带来杀身之祸，不可能得救或得助。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两者中 的另一个是特指，所以要用定冠词 the。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中要表达的是该地区的鸭子，应该用 part。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 D 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正
48、确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项 。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mr. White生气是因为他找不到行李。文中没有表述他是否讨厌那位行李员。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mr. White不知道自己坐错了火车。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文，是 Mr. White自己上错了车，并非是火车的错。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mr. White要去纽约，而他乘坐的火车却是开往华盛顿的。 60 【正确答案】 A 【
49、试题解析】 行李员认为 Mr. White有些傻。参见最后一段倒数第二句话。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章第三行得到答案。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第二段第一行得到答案。从首句看出他们不住在一起，原文没有提到 C的内容。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章第二段可知 B 为正确选项。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据文章第三段第三行可知， Grandpa 的妻子去世后， Bob看得出他比以往孤独了，所以 Grandpa 喜欢和 Bob 在一起是因为他喜欢别人。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
