[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷174及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 174及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they ta

2、lking? ( A) In a hospital. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a library. 12 What is the man? ( A) A driver. ( B) A cake maker. ( C) A teacher. 13 What has the woman done to her hair? ( A) Had her hair cut. ( B) Tied her hair up. ( C) Washed her hair. 14 When are they probably going back from the trip? ( A) T

3、oday. ( B) Next week. ( C) Tomorrow. 15 What is the woman going to do? ( A) Go to the bank. ( B) Go to the shop. ( C) Go to the hospital. 16 Where are they? ( A) In a school. ( B) In an office. ( C) In a cinema. 17 What does the man want to drink? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Tea. ( C) Orange juice. 18 What wi

4、ll the woman probably do? ( A) To buy books. ( B) To borrow books. ( C) To read books in the library. 19 What are they talking about? ( A) The weather. ( B) Work. ( C) Money. 20 When did the man leave school? ( A) Three years ago. ( B) More than three years ago. ( C) In 2006. 21 What do we know abou

5、t the woman? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She is a doctor. ( C) Her child is ill. 22 Who is making the call? ( A) Jane. ( B) Jack. ( C) The woman. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has bought a dress. ( B) She has made a dress. ( C) She has been given a dress. 24 What is the woman going to do next? ( A

6、) Making a phone call. ( B) Going to a meeting. ( C) Hanging up the phone. 25 Why is John late for the meeting? ( A) Because he got up late. ( B) Because he has had his leg hurt. ( C) Because he didnt catch the right bus. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白 处的最佳选项。 26 The teacher reminds the

7、 boys _late for the meeting. ( A) not be ( B) to be ( C) not to be 27 The house isnt comfortable tonight _our air conditioner is not working. ( A) so ( B) because ( C) once 28 There are _tigers in the forest, and only a small number of monkeys. ( A) a great number ( B) a few of ( C) a great number o

8、f 29 Water _to make crops grow in dry places. ( A) needs ( B) need ( C) is needed 30 Your explanation _reasonable, but Im not sure I believe it. ( A) hears ( B) listens to ( C) sounds 31 Young people choose to live their own lives, _they are old enough. ( A) even though ( B) because ( C) once 32 All

9、 of the stores are _on Sunday evening. ( A) close ( B) shut ( C) closing 33 The movie wasnt very interesting, but _it was not expensive. ( A) on the other hands ( B) in the other hand ( C) on the other hand 34 He is too young to drink wine, _he isnt allowed to. ( A) because ( B) but ( C) in other wo

10、rds 35 My grandson is totally_playing net games. ( A) interested ( B) uninterested in ( C) interest in 36 The dentist said there wasnt _ wrong with her teeth. ( A) something ( B) nothing ( C) anything 37 Women often_wigs over their real hair for _of fashion. ( A) wear. beauty ( B) put on. beauty ( C

11、) wear. beautiful 38 The young man refused _the old mans advice. ( A) to listen ( B) to listen to ( C) listen to 39 Regular meals and exercise _our health. ( A) important ( B) are important for ( C) are important to 40 The man assured himself that the bridge was safe before _it. ( A) cross ( B) acro

12、ssing ( C) crossing 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Maxim Gorky (高尔基 ) was born in a carpenters (木匠 )family.When he was five, he【 B1】 his father. He【 B2】 his childhood in his grandfathers home.【 B3】 the age of ten, his mother【 B4】 of illness. His grandfather【 B5】 him look for

13、 a job by himself. For ten years, he did whatever kinds of jobs he【 B6】 , and he lived such【 B7】 life. The dogs life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship (艰难 ) of the【 B8】 people and deeply.【 B9】 the old system. During that time he read all kinds of books which【 B10】 him a lot of

14、 materials for works later on. 41 【 B1】 ( A) lived with ( B) played with ( C) lost 42 【 B2】 ( A) lived ( B) enjoyed ( C) spend 43 【 B3】 ( A) On ( B) At ( C) In 44 【 B4】 ( A) died ( B) thought ( C) heard 45 【 B5】 ( A) allowed ( B) asked ( C) made 46 【 B6】 ( A) did ( B) could find ( C) looked after 47

15、 【 B7】 ( A) an interesting ( B) a hard ( C) a happy 48 【 B8】 ( A) young ( B) old ( C) working 49 【 B9】 ( A) like ( B) enjoy ( C) hate 50 【 B10】 ( A) gave ( B) did ( C) helped 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A walk B express C please D fly E die F hotel G worry 51 You make other peopl

16、e a little happy. 52 You go somewhere on foot. 53 A person was killed. 54 You can make others understand something. 55 You are afraid of something. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Tomorrow was his girlfriends birthday and John was having a difficult time decidi

17、ng on a gift for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with. She didnt like sweet things. What then? It was important for him to give her just the right gift, because tomorrow he was going to tell her that he wanted to marry (娶 ) her. At last he decided on perfume (香水 ). That ra

18、ised another problem, however. What kind did she like best? He couldnt ask her because that would take away the surprise. Soon John got an idea. That afternoon he took his girlfriends dog out. Together they went to the towns biggest store. There was a lot of perfume. He told a shop assistant to open

19、 a large number of bottles and put the stoppers under the dogs nose. The dog suddenly became excited (兴奋的 ) as the shop assistant put one stopper under its nose. “I11 take that one,“ said John. It was very expensive, but it was worth it. “My favorite perfume!“ said the girl the next evening. “How di

20、d you know?“ she asked. “Love,“ said John, thinking that it wasnt wrong to tell a lie at the moment. 56 John wanted to buy his girlfriend a gift because they would marry the next day. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 57 John went to the biggest store together with his girlfriend. ( A) Right.

21、 ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 58 Johns girlfriend didnt tell him what kind of perfume she liked. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 59 Johns girlfriend loved her clog very much. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 60 Johns girlfriend was very pleased with the birthday gift. ( A) Right. (

22、B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 61 When does the plane leave for Milan? ( A) At 14:35. ( B) At 3:05. ( C) At 11:30. 62 If you want to have fun and watch displays, youd better call_. ( A) 024 46364148. ( B) 8610 64622288. ( C) 010 67661423. 63 What does Yang Ka

23、i probably do? ( A) A hotel manager. ( B) A postman. ( C) A book seller. 64 If you travel to Beijing, youd better stay in_. ( A) 13 Building Fangchengyuan, Fangzhuang ( B) No. 2 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District ( C) Southdene 65 What can you learn from www. ctsplaza, com? ( A) The prices of a

24、ir tickets. ( B) The lists of teaching materials. ( C) The information of booking a hotel. 66 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts

25、 of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noti

26、ced ads (广告 ) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back . . .“, “easy and funny .“, “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month“. Of course, it never happened quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the moth

27、er tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning Englis

28、h is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the students work for them. 66 How many languages are very important in the world? ( A) Many. ( B) A few. ( C) Abou

29、t 1,500. 67 Which countries use English as their mother tongue? ( A) Japan and Italy. ( B) China and France. ( C) England and America. 68 What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ( A) He believes what the ads said. ( B) He thinks the ads must be very expensive. ( C) He t

30、hinks the ads never turned out true. 69 Which language is easy to learn? ( A) The mother language. ( B) English. ( C) Chinese. 70 What can we learn from small childrens experience in learning their mother tongues? ( A) We must live in England or America. ( B) We must keep on practicing. ( C) We must

31、 get help from good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack likes driving in a high speed. Jack likes to drive_. 72 But he can play football only on Saturdays or Sundays, since he has to study on the oth

32、er days. But he can play football only on weekends, because he_. 73 Nobody can live on the moon. Nobody is_ live on the moon. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛,你的演讲内容是看电视的利弊。 任务:请你围绕看电视的利弊写一篇 50词左右的英语演讲稿,内容包括: (1)看电视有什么好处; (2)看电视有什么坏处; (3)你的观点是什么。 请用下面格式: Dear Classmates, Thanks for your attention. 国家公共

33、英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 174答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子 或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It s sunny today. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My father is a taxi driver. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 School is over. The children are going home now. 3 【正确答案】 A

34、4 【听力原文】 I ve never seen her wearing a skirt. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Orange juice is my favourite drink. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 It s going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 The meeting will be over at ten to ten. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Playing table tennis is good for your health

35、. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对 话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow that book, plea

36、se? W: Yes, but you have to return it on time. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: What size and color of a cake do you need? W: Well, exactly the same as the one you are making now. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: How pretty you are with your new hair style! Where did you make it? W: Oh, thanks. I just tied it up at

37、 home all by myself. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: I want to go back to deal with my work. M: OK. I will buy the ticket tomorrow and we can start off then. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Could you please buy some cigarettes for me? W: My pleasure. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: Mr. Lee, there is a man waiting for yo

38、u at the meeting room. M: Oh, take him to me then. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: The coffee is terrible. Id like to have some juice. W: OK. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever read anything about Chinese history? W: Yes, just a little. I want to read more about it. But I never buy or borrow any book.

39、There are many books in our library, and I usually read there. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Why are you working so late, Jack? M: Oh, Im trying to finish the work report on time. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Are you a student? M: No, I have left school for years, maybe more than three years. 20 【

40、正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Susan. Its a surprise to see you here, in the hospital. Whats the matter with you? W: Oh, I have got a headache for days. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【 听力原文】 M: Hello, this is Jack. Who is that speaking? W: Hello, this is Jenny from Beijing. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Jane, you look wonder

41、ful in the new dress. W: Thank you. This is a birthday present from my boyfriend. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Thank you. Ill call her later. W: OK. I will leave her a message. See you. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry. I have tried to be early. But I got a wrong bus. W: I thought you stayed up late ag

42、ain! 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 remind 应该跟带 to 的不定式,选项 B和 C均符合,但本句译为:老师提醒男孩子们开会不要迟到,因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 动词词组和逻辑判断 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句前后半句是因果关系, so 是 “因此 ”, once 指 “一旦 ”。 【知识模块】 逻辑判断 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 a few of 意思是 “有一些 ”, a great number of 表

43、示 “大量的 ”。本句前后两个分句有数量上的对比。 【知识模块】 限定短语 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个被动语态的表达法, Water is needed。 【知识模块】 被动语态 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hear 指 “听到 ”, listen to 强调 “听 ”的动作, sound 的意思是 “听起来 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 even though 表示 “尽管 ”, because 表示 “因为 ”, once 表示 “一旦 ”。 【知识模块】 连词用法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 close 和 s

44、hut 都有 “关上 ”的意思,但本题中 close 应该改为 closed,而 shut 的过去式和过去分词都是 shut。因此选 B。 【知识模块】 被动语态 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on the other hand 意为 “另一方面 ”。 【知识模块】 副词短语 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A“因为 ”, B“但是 ”, C“换句话说 ”。 【知识模块】 连词用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 和 be interested in 一样, uninterested 意为 “对某事不感兴趣 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

45、 something 一般用于肯定句, nothing 表示 “什么都没有 ”, anything 一般用于疑问句和否定句,因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 wear 指 “穿着,戴着 ”。 for 引导的介词短语应该 跟名词形式。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题中有两个短语都需要加 to 的不定式: refuse to do listen to。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 请记住 “sth +be +形容词 +for it+ is+形容词 +to do sth ”。 【知识模块】

46、 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cross 与 across 的区别在于前者是动词 “穿过 ”,而后者是介词例如: come across。题中的 before 是介词,因此后面应该用动名词形式。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上下文看应该是失去了他的父亲,因此选 lost。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从语意上来看应为度过他的童年因此选 spent。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 43 【正确答案】 B 【试

47、题解析】 固定搭配 at the age of,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 44 【正确答案】 A 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配 make sb do sth让某人做某事,因此选 C。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句中动词的正确形式 he did whatever kinds of jobs he could find 他所能找到的,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 47 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文判断应为艰苦的,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 The d

48、ogs life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship(艰难 )of the working people从上下文判断此处应填 working people 劳动人民,因此选 C。 【知识模块】 语境推断 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上下文 判断应为痛恨旧制度 and deeply bated the old system,因此选 C。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 give him a lot of materials for 意为提供素材,故选 A。 【知识模块】 动词辨

49、析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 please 意为 “使喜欢,中 的意,使满足,取悦 ”。 52 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 walk 意为 “步行,散步 ”。 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 die 意为 “死,被害 ”。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 express 意为 “表达,表示 ”。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 worry 意为 “烦恼,苦恼 ”。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确

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