[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷184及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 184及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where did Jerry f

2、all off? ( A) Car. ( B) Ship. ( C) Bike. 12 Where are they? ( A) In a supermarket. ( B) In a bookstore. ( C) In a restaurant. 13 what time is it? ( A) 11:00. ( B) 11:05. ( C) 10:S5. 14 when must they work out the problems? ( A) Tomorrow. ( B) Now. ( C) Next week. 15 where are they talking? ( A) In a

3、 classroom. ( B) In a reading room. ( C) In a waiting room. 16 what does the womans answer mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if you smoke. 17 What did the teacher tell them to do? ( A) Not to forget it. ( B) To finish Ex. 4. ( C) To finish Ex. 5. 18 Whats the womans

4、 feeling? ( A) The girl is good. ( B) She didnt see the girl. ( C) She cant agree. 19 What do we know from the talk? ( A) The man is looking for a smaller shirt. ( B) Its time for the shop to close. ( C) Bigger shirts may arrive the next day, 20 What was the boy doing this time yesterday? ( A) Plant

5、ing trees. ( B) Playing football. ( C) Planting flowers. 21 What subject does the man teach? ( A) English. ( B) Maths. ( C) Chinese. 22 What does the woman think? ( A) She thinks the Japanese first got to know how to play football. ( B) She doesnt think football came from China. ( C) She thinks the

6、Europeans play football better. 23 When was the womans brother in New Zealand? ( A) Three years ago. ( B) Two years ago. ( C) Ten years ago. 24 What does the man want? ( A) He wants a cup. ( B) He wants a cab. ( C) He wants a cap. 25 why does the woman ask the man to turn on the TV? ( A) Because she

7、 wants to watch the evening news. ( B) Because she wants to watch the weather report. ( C) Because she wants to watch a famous film. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He gave me two answers _ the question, but _ of them is right. ( A) of, neither ( B) to, both ( C) to, neither 27

8、 He is taller than _ in his class. ( A) the other boy ( B) other boy ( C) the other boys 28 A: Excuse me, are you Mr. Road?B: _ ( A) Im not ( B) Sorry ( C) Yes, I am 29 I dont believe you can draw _ picture. ( A) so a good ( B) so well a ( C) such a good 30 We wont go there if it _ tomorrow. ( A) ra

9、ins ( B) will rain ( C) rained 31 If he hadnt been ill, he _ football with us now. ( A) had been playing ( B) would have played ( C) would be playing 32 We must start right away, _ we will miss the plane. ( A) because ( B) but ( C) or 33 He took a job in his spare time in order to _ some experience.

10、 ( A) win ( B) gain ( C) checked 34 Boys, you _ play on the road. It is dangerous. ( A) musnt ( B) can ( C) neednt 35 Its about 7 kilometres _ from the bridge. ( A) away ( B) along ( C) long 36 Mother decided _ Tom away from school. ( A) to keep not ( B) keep not ( C) not to keep 37 This afternoon M

11、r. Li will _ . ( A) give us a talk ( B) give us talks ( C) make us to talk 38 -Can I see your licence?-_ . ( A) Yes, you are ( B) Thats all right ( C) OK, here you are 39 Your coat is very good _ the color. ( A) except for ( B) except ( C) but 40 The radio _ the rain will stop later on. ( A) told (

12、B) reads ( C) says 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In the New York street a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all【 B1】 now. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He was very【 B2】 . And people in the street wer

13、e【 B3】 for him. Then an old man walked to the driver, looked at him for a few【 B4】 and said, “My poor boy, I think you must【 B5】 a lot for it.“ “Yes, “was the bad answer. “Well, “said the old man,“ hold out your【 B6】 . Heres some money for you, and I hope all the people around here will give you【 B7

14、】 ,too. “With these words, he walked away. The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver【 B8】 a bag and put all the【 B9】 in. Then he looked at the people and said, “Thank you very much. Im working for that old man and all these【 B10】 are mad

15、e in his factory. “ 41 【 B1】 ( A) broke ( B) broken ( C) right 42 【 B2】 ( A) sad ( B) happy ( C) afraid 43 【 B3】 ( A) happy ( B) sorry ( C) pleased 44 【 B4】 ( A) days ( B) hours ( C) minutes 45 【 B5】 ( A) get ( B) cost ( C) pay 46 【 B6】 ( A) hands ( B) bag ( C) hat 47 【 B7】 ( A) a helping hand ( B)

16、glasses ( C) a truck 48 【 B8】 ( A) took back ( B) took out ( C) took away 49 【 B9】 ( A) glasses ( B) hands ( C) money 50 【 B10】 ( A) hats ( B) trucks ( C) glasses 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aplane Bhouse Cumbrella D office E chalk F radio G sheep 51 People are all here during wo

17、rkday. 52 People keep themselves from rain under it. 53 It can fly in the sky and bring people. 54 People listen to news on it. 55 Teachers use it to write on the blackboard. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A good way to pass an examination is to study hard eve

18、ry day in the year. You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an examination, dont only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days befo

19、re the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question papers. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at la

20、st finished your examination, read your answers. Correct any mistakes which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out. 56 The best way to pass an examination is to work hard all the year round. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 You should read lots of English stories when

21、ever you can. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 You should go to bed early every night. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 You should read over the question papers very carefully before you begin to answer them. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 You should check your ans

22、wers after you finish the paper. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories behind them. For example, the word “Sandwich(三明治 )“, is very common in English. If we want to know

23、the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman(贵人 ), his name is Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money(钱 ). He often played for 24 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his servant(仆人 )bring some meat a

24、nd bread, and he played when eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his fight hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way. From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich“ today. 6

25、1 “Sandwich“ is from a mans name. The man was _ . ( A) a Chinese ( B) an American ( C) an English man 62 Sandwich lived between _ . ( A) 1600 1699 ( B) 1700 1799 ( C) 1500 1599 63 Sandwich was _ . ( A) a common man ( B) a servant ( C) a rich man. 64 Sandwich often played cards _ . ( A) from morning

26、till afternoon ( B) from morning till the end of evening ( C) from morning till the end of night 65 Now “Sandwich“ means _ . ( A) two pieces of bread with meat between them ( B) two pieces of bread between some meat ( C) two pieces of bread among some meat 66 An artist went to the country for a holi

27、day, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his brushes and painted from morning till night, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good supper before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want mon

28、ey. Give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will be gone, but your picture will be here.“ The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer very much for that. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes here next

29、week, Ill show him your picture, and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any more. “ 66 The artist went to _ for his holiday. ( A) a school ( B) a country ( C) a factory 67 He stayed with _ . ( A) a farmer ( B) a boy ( C) a worker 68 Every day he _ from morning till night. ( A) read ( B)

30、wrote ( C) drew pictures 69 The artist wanted to _ the farmer. ( A) write for ( B) show his picture to ( C) give some money to 70 What did the farmer want his son to be? ( A) He wanted his son to be an artist. ( B) He wanted his son to be a good student. ( C) The passage did not tell us. 第一节 改写句子 下面

31、是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第 二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Im on my way to see my husband. Hes ill in hospital. Im on my way to the _ . _ is ill. 72 The No. 3 bus will take you there. You will _ the No. 3 bus to _ . 73 The school isnt near my home. The school is _ my home. 第二节 书面表达 74 情

32、景: 你放学后发现家里没有人,你没有钥匙,也不想在家门口等。 任务: 请用英语给爸爸、妈妈写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他们: .你何时回来的; .你现在要去哪里,去干什么; .父母如何找你。 格式: Dear Mom and Dad, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 184答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择 与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I visited Ame

33、rica last year. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The train is coming. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Put on your coot. It is very cold outside. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 He is waiting for the No. 4 bus. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Lucy is drinking water. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 She always remembers to give food to her dog on time. 6 【正确答案】

34、C 7 【听力原文】 The cat is on the box. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 The shirt is on the next counter on your left. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The pencil is on the book. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The nurse is examining his back. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答

35、问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with your leg, Jerry? M: Oh, I fell off my bike. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Have we got everything now? F: No, I still need to get some eggs, tomatoes and potatoes. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Whats the time, please? Is it eleven oclock now? F: Let me see.

36、Well, its ten fifty-five. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Must we work out the problems? M: No, you neednt. Tomorrow will do. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming. M: But I havent heard the boll yet. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? F: Yes

37、, I do. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: The teacher told us to finish Ex. 5 yesterday. Have you done it? M: Oh, sorry. I forgot it. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: I thought the girl was good. F: Did you? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: This shirt is a bit too small. Have you got a bigger size? F: Er. Im afraid we are o

38、ut of them now. Could you look in again tomorrow? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: Were you planting trees at this time yesterday? M: No, I was playing football. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Whats that man? M: Hes our new English teacher. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Do you know that Chinese first played football h

39、undreds of years ago? F: But now the Europeans play it well. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Is your brother still in New Zealand? F: No. He went there three years ago. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello, I want a cab.My address is 1120 East 32nd street. F: Bight. The cab will be there in a few minutes. 24 【正确

40、答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Turn on the TV, please. I want to know tomorrows weather. M: All right. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 answers to the question 为固定用法,故第一处选 to;又显然句子前后意思为转折关系,故第二 处选 neither。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处用 the other特指班里其他的同学,复数形式 boys表示班里同学

41、不止一个。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A、 B皆没有直接回答提问。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在用法上, such a good picture so good a picture,排除 A;另外, so后跟形容词,而 well做形容词时意为 “(身体 )好 ”,排除 B。这种用法已多次考到,应注意。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时,表示将来可能发生的事情。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 条件状语从句中,从句为过去时态,主句用 would表示想象现在可能发生的事情。此题和 30题是条件状语从句的两种形

42、式。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 or此处表示 “否则 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题的意思是 “他利用业余时间做了一份工作以获得经验 ”。 gain意为 “增加,获得 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A意为 “禁止,不许 ”, B 意为 “可以 ”, C意为 “不需要 ”。根据句意,显然应为 “不许 ”。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 away from是固定用法,意为 “距离某处有多远 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查不定式的否定形式,应该在 to 前加 not。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 talk 做名

43、词,意为 “演讲 ”,是可数名词。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 here you are为习惯用语,意为 “给你 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 except 和 except for都有 “除了 ” 的意思,但在用法上有区别。前者常指从整体中排除个体,如 They were all tired except Jim (除了 Jim,他们全都疲倦了。 )后者常引述相反的原因和细节,如本题:这件上衣除了颜色以外非常好。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为:收音机说雨快要停了。 A意为 “告诉 ”,一般后接双宾语, B意为 “读 ”; C意为 “说 ”,着重所说

44、的话。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题意,卡车上的玻璃杯都被打破了,应为 broken。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sad 意为 “伤心 ”, happy 意为 “高兴 ”, afraid意为 “害怕 ”。卡车上的玻璃杯都碎了,司机当然很 “伤心 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sorry在这里做表语,意为 “惋惜,同情 ”。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然,那个老人不可能在那里看几天 (days)、几个小时 (hours),只可能是几分

45、钟 (minutes)。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 注意这句话后面的介词 for。 pay.for.意为 “为某事或某物付出代价 ”。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 注意此处对应第五段第一句 The driver held out his hat and.。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这位老人给了司机一些钱后说: “我希望这周围的人也会给你一些帮助。 ”give sb.a helping hand意为 “向某人伸出援助之手 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take back 意为 “收回,收留 ”, take out意为 “拿出 ”, take aw

46、ay意为 “拿走 ”。这句话的意思应为 “他拿出一个袋子 ”。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文的意思,显然,他是把所有的钱都放进袋子里。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中最后说到,那个司机是为那位老人工作的,所有的玻璃杯都是从他的工厂里制造出来的。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意 “在工作日,人们都在这里 ”,可知是办公室 (office)。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们用它可以避雨 ”,可知是雨伞 (umbrella)。 53 【正确

47、答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “它能带着人在天空中飞翔 ”,可知是飞机 (plane)。 54 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们可以利用它来听新闻 ”,可知是收音机 (radio)。 55 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 根据句意 “教师用 它在黑板上写字 ”,可知是粉笔 (chalk)。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “通过考试的最好的学习方法是每天都要认真的学习,而不是靠考试前突击几天就可以应付的 ”。所以题中说法是

48、正确的。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文中第二段第一句,在任何可能的情况下,试着去读一些英语故事,多说一些英语。所以题中说法是正确的。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中只是说:在考试前的几天,要早点上床睡觉,不要熬夜。并没有说每天都要早点睡觉,每个人的体质是不一样的,睡觉的情况也不一样。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在考试的时候,答题之前一定要认真地读题。题中说法是正确的。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 做完试卷以后,要认真地检查卷子。题中说法是正确的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答

49、案】 C 【试 题解析】 从文章的第一段可以知道, Sandwich 是一个英国贵族的名字。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段的第一句说 Sandwich是生活在 18世纪,即 1700 1799年。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章的第二段可知 Sandwich 是一个富有的人。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中有一句话 He often played for 24 hours。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在的 Sandwich 主要是 “在两块面包里面加 些肉 ”。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中第一句可知这个画家是到乡下度假。 67

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