1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 234及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How often does th
2、e man go walking? （ A） Often. （ B） Twice a week. （ C） Once a week. 12 What would the man love to do? （ A） He loves to look after his cat. （ B） He loves to take care of her cat. （ C） He wouldnt like to do it. 13 How are they going there? （ A） By bike. （ B） By bus. （ C） On foot. 14 Why doesnt she like
3、 traveling by bus? （ A） Because she enjoys traveling by air. （ B） Because she thinks the journey is too long. （ C） Because the man likes it. 15 Where does the talk happen? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） In a park. 16 What has happened to Jack? （ A） He hurt his leg. （ B） He hurt his a
4、rm. （ C） His back was badly hurt. 17 Has the man been to a foreign county? （ A） Yes, he has. （ B） No, he hasnt. （ C） No, but he will. 18 Are they on the playground now? （ A） Yes, they are. （ B） No, they arent. （ C） They were, and now they are back. 19 When did her mother put Christmas presents in he
5、r stockings? （ A） On Christmas Eve. （ B） Every night. （ C） On Christmas night. 20 What day is it tomorrow? （ A） Friday. （ B） Monday. （ C） Sunday. 21 What would the woman mostly like to have? （ A） A watch. （ B） A car. （ C） A motorbike. 22 What does the man want to be? （ A） A teacher. （ B） A doctor. （
6、 C） An engineer. 23 What did the woman ask the man to do? （ A） To walk slower. （ B） To walk faster. （ C） To wait for her. 24 Did they buy the dress? （ A） Yes, they did. （ B） No, they didnt. （ C） The man didnt want to buy it. 25 Whats wrong with the line? （ A） It is too busy. （ B） It is very clear. （
7、 C） It is very bad. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Do you know where is Peter? He _ to the post office. （ A） will go （ B） has gone （ C） goes 27 Neither of my parents _ in this company. （ A） works （ B） are working （ C） work 28 _ water is left in the bottle? （ A） How many （ B） H
8、ow much （ C） How 29 The boss kept the visitor _ in the waiting room for him. （ A） wait （ B） to wait （ C） waiting 30 I must first to find a room _. （ A） to live （ B） to live in （ C） living in 31 Your story is more interesting than _. （ A） my （ B） his （ C） their 32 Im very thirsty, please give me _ to
9、 drink. （ A） something （ B） anything （ C） everything 33 Hearing what the boss said, we all look at him _. （ A） with surprise （ B） at surprise （ C） in surprise 34 I dont know _. （ A） who is he （ B） who he is （ C） he is who 35 The lost boy _ in the end. （ A） found （ B） was founded （ C） was found 36 Th
10、e police told the children _ in the street. （ A） not to play （ B） not play （ C） dont play 37 In the office you will see the sign“ _ “. （ A） No Parking （ B） No Photos （ C） No Smoking 38 There are many valuable things _ in the history museum. （ A） on duty （ B） on time （ C） on show 39 You havent been t
11、o the Great Wall. _. （ A） So has your brother （ B） Nor your brother has （ C） Neither has your brother 40 The young trees _ before they grow up. （ A） must be taken good care of （ B） may take good care of （ C） should taken good care of 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We drink t
12、ea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know【 B1】 about tea, because it was【 B2】 in Asia.There is a【 B3】about an English sailor.【 B4】 he went to India and China.When he came home, he brought some【 B5】 as a present to his mother. She told her friends
13、about the present and【 B6】 them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought some tea【 B7】 and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. Just【 B8】 the sailor came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “What have you done【
14、 B9】 the tea?“ “I boiled it as you said.“ “And what did you do with the water?“ the sailor asked. “I【 B10】 it away, of course,“ answered the woman. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too.“ said her son. 41 【 B1】 （ A） anything （ B） something （ C） nothing 42 【 B2】 （ A） sold （ B） grown （ C） bought 43
15、【 B3】 （ A） word （ B） news （ C） story 44 【 B4】 （ A） One time （ B） Once （ C） At one time 45 【 B5】 （ A） china （ B） books （ C） tea 46 【 B6】 （ A） told （ B） asked （ C） sent 47 【 B7】 （ A） water （ B） leaves （ C） cakes 48 【 B8】 （ A） then （ B） now （ C） a while 49 【 B9】 （ A） for （ B） to （ C） with 50 【 B10】 （ A
16、） put （ B） threw （ C） kept 第一节 词语配伍 从 下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. star B. market C. bridge D. kitchen E. radio F. spaceship G. recorder 51 You get the latest news from it. 52 People prepare meals there. 53 People sell and buy things there. 54 People travel to outer space in it. 55 You s
17、ee it in the sky at night. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 John Smith is a very forgetful professor. He often forgets about his meetings, lessons, and even meals! Last summer Mr. Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town. The town was about a three-h
18、our train ride away. Mr. Smith kept the name of the town a secret because he wanted to make the trip more interesting to his young children. They left on a Sunday morning. When they arrived at the station Mr. Smith found that he had forgotten the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily a
19、friend of his happened to be in the station. The friend said he would look after the children while John hurried home to find out where he was going. When he came back home, Mrs. Smith was surprised to see her husband. “Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.“ “What? You forgot the name of the t
20、own? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now Ill write the name of the town on a piece of paper. Please put it in your pocket, and do not forget where you put it.“ Mr. Smith left in a hurry. Ten minutes later, Mrs. Smith saw her husband again outside the house. “I didnt forget where I put the nam
21、e of that town, but I forgot where I had left our children!“ said Mr. Smith. 56 Mr. Smith didnt tell his children the name of the town because he didnt know the name himself. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Mrs. Smith remembers the name of the town. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt sa
22、y. 58 One of the professors friends help him by taking care of his children for him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The children were still at the station. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Smith loved his wife. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从
23、A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Once upon a time there was a man who had fifty red nightcaps to sell at a fair. His wife put them into a great bag for him which he carried over his shoulder. It was a very hot day. Now the mans way lay through a wood. When he came to the shade, he put down his bag and sat d
24、own to rest. Soon he took one of the red nightcaps out of his bag, put it on, lay down and went to sleep. Now there were monkeys in that wood, and by and by a big old ape came stealing down out of the trees and took one of the red nightcaps out of the bag, put it on his head, and ran up into a tree
25、and sat there grinning and chattering. By and by another ape came stealing down and he too took a red nightcap, put it on and ran up into a tree and he too sat in the tree grinning and chattering. Then another ape took another cap, and then another, until at last there were forty nine monkeys in for
26、ty nine red nightcaps, sitting in the trees chattering and calling out. 61 What is a fair? （ A） A market. （ B） A wood. （ C） A village. 62 What was the weather like? （ A） It was windy. （ B） It was hot. （ C） It was cloudy. 63 The man sat down to rest and _. （ A） had something to eat （ B） went to sleep
27、 （ C） took the caps out of the bag 64 The monkeys know how to wear the caps because _. （ A） they live in the wood （ B） they like the caps very much （ C） they copied from the man 65 The man had _ left in the end. （ A） no caps （ B） one cap （ C） some caps 66 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost every
28、one likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes the dog for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He sta
29、yed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack out for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He went o
30、n talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth. 66 _people like to read dog stories. （ A） Many （ B） Very few （ C） None 67 _ likes the long walks very much. （
31、A） My friend （ B） Jack （ C） A young man 68 The young man came to （ A） pay a visit （ B） see the dog （ C） buy the dog 69 Jack became worried because _. （ A） he wanted to go out for a walk （ B） he wanted to play with the young man （ C） he didnt know the young man 70 Jack sat down in front of the visito
32、r because he wanted _. （ A） to see the visitor （ B） to show the visitor how clever he is （ C） the visitor to leave 第一节 改写句子 下面是 三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 You walk very slowly, and you wont catch up with the others. You walk _ slowly to catch up with the ot
33、hers. 72 Mr Smith paid much money for the suit Mr Smith _ much money On the suit 73 China is a country that has a long history China is a country _ a long history 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 最近看见街头有人偷卖老虎皮，你感到非常忧虑。因此你给报社编辑写了一封信。 任务： 请你用英语写一封 50个词左右的短信，内容包括： 1老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量很少，只有 400只左右。 2其原因是有人为了赚钱，滥捕滥杀。 3呼吁国家采取措
34、施，制定法律。 4希望大家一起努力，保护老虎，惩罚捕猎者。 用下列格式： Dear editor， 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 234答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Youd better go to Beijing in autumn. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你最好秋天去北京。 ”可知答案为 C。 2 【听力原文】 Shes
35、going to buy a pair of sports shoes for her son. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “她要为她的儿子买一双运动鞋。 ”可知答案为 B。 3 【听力原文】 Jim usually goes to school by bus. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “吉姆通常坐公共汽车去上学。 ”可知答案为 C。 4 【听力原文】 The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the TV. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “孩子在睡觉，请把电视的声音调低点。 ”可知答案为 A。 5 【听力原文】
36、 Im very thirsty. I want to drink some water. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我渴了，想喝些水。 ”可知答案为 C。 6 【听力原文】 The weatherman says its going to be sunny tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “天气预报员说明天将会是晴天。 ”可知答案为 C。 7 【听力原文】 People cant pass from here. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “这里不准通行。 ”可知答案为 C。 8 【听力原文】 Janes hair is very
37、 long. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “简的头发很长。 ”可知答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 How interesting the elephant is. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “这个大象真有趣。 ”可知答案为 C。 10 【听力原文】 Could you help me repair my car? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “你能帮我修理一下我的小汽车吗 ?”可知答案为 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟
38、的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I often go out for a walk after supper twice a week. What about you? M: Once a week. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “我经常晚饭后出去散步，每周两次，你呢 ?”男： “一周一次。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you please take care of my cat while Im away? M: With pleasure. 12 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内
39、容，女： “我出去时帮我照看小猫好吗 ?”男： “非常乐意。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Can you tell me how we are going to the farm tomorrow? M: By bike, of course. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “你能告诉我明天怎么去农场吗 ?”男： “当然是骑自行车啦。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: I dont like traveling by bus. The journey is too long. M: But I dont think so. I enjoy traveling. 14
40、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “我不喜欢乘汽车旅行，路途太远。 ”男： “我不这样认为，我喜欢旅行。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with you? M: I have a headache. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “你哪里不舒服 ?”男： “我头疼。 ” 16 【听力原文】 F: Is anyone hurt in the accident, Bill? M: Yes, Jack has hurt his arm, but not so bad. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “比
41、尔，事故中有人受伤吗 ?”男： “有，杰克胳膊伤了，但不是很严重。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? M: Yes, but I have never been to a foreign country. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “你和外国人讲过话吗 ?”男： “讲过，但我从未出过国。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F: Where are Tom and Jim? M: They have gone to the playground. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女：
42、“汤姆和吉姆在哪儿 ?”男： “去操场了。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: My father often put Christmas presents in my stockings, but last night my mother did that. M: Oh, I know your mother was really Father Christmas on Christmas Eve. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “我父亲经常把圣诞礼物放在我的袜子里，但昨晚是母亲放的。 ”男： “我知道你母亲是真正的平安夜的圣诞老人。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F: To
43、morrow is Sunday, lets go outing together. M: Good idea. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “明天星期天，我们一起出去吧。 ”男： “好主意。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: I would mostly like to own a beautiful watch, what about you? M: I would like to have a car. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “我最想拥有属于自己的手表，你呢 ?”男： “我想有一辆汽车。 ” 22 【听 力原文】 F: Exc
44、use me, can you tell me what do you want to be after you graduate? M: I want to be an engineer. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “劳驾，能告诉我毕业后你想做什么吗 ?”男：“我想当一名工程师。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: You are walking too fast, I cant follow you. Please slow down. M: Sorry, Ill walk slower. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “你走得太快了，
45、我跟不上。请慢点。 ”男：“好，我走慢些。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: How nice the dress is! Id like to try it on. M: But dear, we dont have enough money for it. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “这条裙子好漂亮，我想试穿。 ”男： “但是亲爱的，我们钱 不够。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: Who is that? I cant hear clearly. M: This is Peter. I think the line is too bad. 25 【正确答案】 C
46、【试题解析】 根据对话内容，女： “你是谁 ?我听不清楚。 ”男： “我是皮特，我想线路太差了。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查时态。此句 问皮特去哪了，意为他不在说话地点， has gone表示某人已去某地，未返回。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处考查代词。 neither表示两者都不，后面谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查特殊疑问词。 how many 后接可数名词， how much 后接不可数名词。此处 water
47、水为不可数名词。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处考查固定搭配。 keep sb doing sth意为使某人一直做某事。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查动词不定式。此处 room是 live的宾语，而 live为不及物动词，住在一个房间应为 live in a room 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查人称代词。此处须填名词性物主代词， his意为 his story 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处考查不定代词。此句为陈述句， something 用于陈述句和表请求的疑问句。 something to drink 意为喝的东西。 33 【正
48、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处考查固定搭 配。 in surprise意为惊奇地。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，这里系动词 is必须放在主语 he后。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处考查被动语态。此句意为：那个丢失的小孩最终被找到。 find的过去分词为 found 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查动词不定式。这里考查动词不定式的否定式 tell sb not to do sth. 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查日常标志用语 。 No parking是禁止停车， No photos 是禁止拍照，
49、No Smoking 是禁止吸烟。在办公室里禁止的当然是 C， A、 B 均不可能出现在办公室。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。此处 on show 做定语修饰 things，意为展览的东西。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查句式。句子前部分为否定句，后部分用 nor或 neither都可，但必须用倒装句，表示也没有 。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查情态动词的被动语态。此句意 为：小树在长大前必须被好好照顾。情态动词被动语态的结构为：情态动词后接 be动词再接动词的过去分词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句
