1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 265及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What happened? （
2、A） Ken didnt get Janes phone-call. （ B） Jane went out. （ C） Ken was ill. 12 Why didnt the man have breakfast this morning? （ A） Because he didnt feel very well. （ B） Because he couldnt find anything for breakfast. （ C） Because he got up late. 13 How much does a new bed cost? （ A） 146 （ B） 156 （ C） 1
3、58 14 Where is the woman going? （ A） She is going to a station. （ B） She is going to a food shop. （ C） She is going to a hospital. 15 What does the man say about his coat? （ A） He cant wear it. （ B） He lost it. （ C） He cant fred it 16 What are they talking about? （ A） Breakfast. （ B） Lunch. （ C） Sup
4、per. 17 What is the mans family name? （ A） Its Robert Smith. （ B） Its Robert. （ C） Its Smith. 18 What is the woman going to do on Saturday night? （ A） She is going to Bobs birthday party. （ B） She is not going to Bobs birthday party. （ C） She hasnt decided yet. 19 How much should the man pay? （ A） $
5、3.00. （ B） $3.15. （ C） $5.15. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt care about the weather. （ B） Hell go out after the rain stops. （ C） He wishes the rain would stop soon. 21 Why cant Tom come? （ A） He is ill. （ B） He has to study. （ C） He has to work. 22 Where does Lily come from? （ A） She come
6、s from America. （ B） She comes from England. （ C） She comes from Canada. 23 Is the woman glad if the man smokes here? （ A） Yes, she is. （ B） No, she isnt. （ C） Yes, because he is not in the office. 24 what is the Roberts family? （ A） We dont know. （ B） They are on holiday. （ C） They went to Beijing
7、three days ago. 25 when does this dialogue take place? （ A） In autumn. （ B） In summer. （ C） In winter. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mr. Han and his brother are from China; they _ speak Chinese. （ A） all （ B） both （ C） either 27 I havent seen Tom for a long time. He _ to Bost
8、on. He went there last Monday. （ A） goes （ B） has gone （ C） is going 28 The workers plan to build a bridge there, _? （ A） are they （ B） do they （ C） dont they 29 Must we finish the homework today? No, you _. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） shouldnt 30 He told his parents that he was _ a child and then
9、left home. （ A） no longer （ B） not longer （ C） not any longer 31 Theres no flight to Shanghai tomorrow, so Ill go by train _. （ A） either （ B） yet （ C） instead 32 He always _ some time playing with his children, even when he is very tired. （ A） takes （ B） spends （ C） uses 33 I had a cup of coffee in
10、 that restaurant _ and I found it quite different. （ A） the other day （ B） another day （ C） other days 34 Would you please buy some paper on your way to the office? There _ left. （ A） arent many （ B） are very few （ C） isnt much 35 We must keep the group _ knowing about the matter. （ A） into （ B） for
11、 （ C） from 36 Do you mind if I use your book for a while? （ A） Yes, please （ B） No, thanks （ C） Of course not 37 When the bell rang, the teacher told the class _. （ A） stop to talk （ B） stop talking （ C） to stop talking 38 While Mrs. Richardson was speaking, Henry took _. （ A） pages （ B） notes （ C）
12、letters 39 My brother is six years _ than I. （ A） old （ B） older （ C） oldest 40 He doesnt seem to be able to do it, _ I thought he could. （ A） though （ B） since （ C） if 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Many students do not like to study history (历史 ) . They say that there are【
13、 41】 many names and dates to【 42】 . But if we do not know about the【 43】 , we cannot understand the present well. For example, if we wish to know how men【 44】 to use fire, we have to know what men did【 45】 the past to travel at night or to keep themselves【 46】 in cold nights. Only a study of history
14、 will make us realize (意识到 )【 47】 everything we do today is the result of what【 48】 people did in the past. As we【 49】 history, we learn many interesting【 50】 . History helps us understand our present life better. （ A） too （ B） enough （ C） nearly （ A） understand （ B） remember （ C） study （ A） past （
15、B） present （ C） future （ A） learn （ B） learnt （ C） was learning （ A） at （ B） for （ C） in （ A） cool （ B） hot （ C） warm （ A） that （ B） which （ C） what （ A） others （ B） other （ C） another （ A） read （ B） make （ C） write （ A） subjects （ B） matters （ C） things 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项 涂黑。
16、 50 A. December B. summer C. holiday D. November E. yesterday F. fall G. winter 51 It is the day before today. 52 It is the coldest season of a year. 53 It is the last month of a year. 54 It is the warmest season of a year. 55 People can have a rest on that day. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong
17、)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Once a peasant lost his horse and he went to town to buy another. Among the horses on sale he saw his own horse. “This horse is mine,“ he said to the man standing by the horse. “Someone stole it from me three days ago.“ “How can that be?“ the man said. “It has been
18、mine for three years.“ “Three years?“ said the peasant. “Are you sure?“ Then he quickly covered the eyes of the horse with his hands and asked, “Which eye is he blind in?“ “The left eye,“ said the man. The peasant took away his left hand and people saw the horses left eye was clear and shining. “Oh,
19、 I made a mistake,“ said the man. “I meant to say the right eye.“ “Its not blind in either eye,“ said the peasant, taking away the other hand. Then he said to the people around, “Its clear this man is a thief.“ The thief tried to run away, but the people caught him. They took him to the judge and th
20、e peasant got his horse back. 56 The peasant went to town to look for his lost horse. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Dont say. 57 A thief was going to sell the peasants horse. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Dont say. 58 The horse was blind in one of its eyes. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Dont say. 59 Th
21、e peasant was clever enough to make the people around believe him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Dont say. 60 The people believed the peasant and sent for a judge. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Dont say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mr. White was young and able. He worked very hard. An
22、d the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Dick, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenl
23、y he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to fend that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr.White returned to London by air, he went to Dick with the
24、 four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. White bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Dick of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them
25、 was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr.White?“ “Yes, it is. “Mr. white answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ) .“ 61 The boss sent Mr. White to China on business because _. （ A） Mr. White had never been to China before （ B） Mr. White was an able and hardworking man
26、 （ C） Mr. White could buy something interesting for Dick 62 Mr. White bought four birds because _. （ A） they were different from the local ones （ B） they were very beautiful （ C） they could make Dick happy 63 Mr. White returned to London _. （ A） by train （ B） by ship （ C） by plane 64 Mr.White said t
27、he local bird was an interpreter because _. （ A） the three Chinese birds didnt know English （ B） it was different from the Chinese birds （ C） he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? （ A） It was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from the cage. （ C） It was stolen by
28、someone. 65 Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Dont forget this.“ One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of
29、your things during the trip.“ He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?“ The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he cou
30、ld not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.“ said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You dont have to buy another ticket,“ said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried
31、and said sadly, “You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket, I cant remember my station. Where am I going?“ 66 The old man bought a ticket _. （ A） after he got on the train （ B） before he got on the train （ C） as soon as the conductor told him to buy one 67 About an hour later, the condu
32、ctor began _. （ A） to buy the tickets （ B） to sell the tickets （ C） to check the tickets 68 The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _. （ A） the old man was a famous person （ B） he thought the old man had no money with him （ C） he believed the old man 69 The ol
33、d man still looked worried because _. （ A） he couldnt get on the train （ B） he lost his ticket and a lot of money （ C） he forgot where he was going 70 Which of the following is still unknown to us? （ A） Whether the old man went on the trip with his wife （ B） Whether the old man found his ticket. （ C
34、） Whether the conductor believed the old man. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My brother and I do not look similar at all My brother and I look very _ 72 I have brown eves and he has blue eyes My eyes are brown and his eyes are _ 73 Im tall， but my b
35、rother is short Im _ than my brother 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：昨天是小红 16岁的生日。她开了个晚会，邀请我们大家参加。请用英语写 一篇 50字的文章，描述小红的生日晚会。内容要点如下： 小红在昨晚 8点开了一个 16岁的生日晚会。 她的同学和朋友都参加了生日晚会。 她父母为大家准备了丰盛的饭菜 。我们给她送了礼物。 她很愉快，我们也很开心。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 265答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位
36、置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My uncle has moved to Canada. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I like apples very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My dog is 4 years old. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 The movie wont start until 10:10. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I enjoy climbing trees. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Can you go sw
37、imming with me? 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 I usually have my dinner at 6 oclock. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I take a bath before I go to bed. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 My father likes fishing very much. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 My younger sister likes making a snowman in winter. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理 解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有
38、一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Hello, this is Jane speaking. May I have a word to Ken? M: Sorry, Ken went out this morning. Would you take a message to him? 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: I didnt have anything for breakfast this morning. F: So yo
39、u got up late again. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: I bought a second hand bed for $122. F: If you spend $36 more, you can get a new one. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: What do you want me to get? Im going now. M: Get me a bottle of milk and three cakes, please. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: Why dont you wear the bl
40、ue coat your sister gave you for your birthday? M: I love that coat, but it lost two buttons. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: What shall we have for supper? M: How about fish and rice? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: May I have your name, please? M: Im Robert Smith. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Lets go to Bobs birthd
41、ay party on Saturday night. F: Saturday night? Oh, sorry, Ive made other plans. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: Thats three dollars even. And fifteen tax.three fifteen. M: Heres five.and the fifteen in change. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: The rain is very heavy. M: I cant begin my work until the rain is over.
42、20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: Tom will not come, for he has a cold. M: Jack has to work. He cant come, either. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Who is Lily? M: Shes my English friend. She has stayed in China for nearly a year. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind if I smoke? F: Well, yes, actually.this is a no s
43、moking office. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: I have something important to talk to Mr. Robert. But I cant find him. M: Oh, the Roberts family went to Washington for their holiday. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: If this weather keeps up, Im going to buy a warmer coat. M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still
44、 a long way off, you know. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :韩先生和他的弟弟来自中国 ；他们二人讲汉语。两者之 间用both，若是三者及以上用 all。故 B正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :一我已经很长时间没有看见汤姆了。一他去了波士 顿。他上周一去的。当一个人现在不在此地而到了另外一个地方，用完成 时态。故 B 正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :工人们计划在那里建造一座桥，是吗 ?反义疑
45、问句的 肯定或否定与前面句子的谓语相反即可。此句中，句子是肯定的，因而， 反义疑问句用否定来问。再如： He is a teacher， isnt he? She works hard， doesnt she?故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :我们必须今天做完功课吗 ?不必今天必须做完。当表示 “不必 ”时， must的否定式通常是 neednt。如果表示 “千万不可以、绝对 不可以 ” 时，must的否定式是 mustnt。如： You mustnt come late你 千万 /一定不要迟到。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :他对父母说
46、他不再是小孩了，然后就离开了家。 no longer是固定用法， 表示 “不再是 了 ”。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :明天没有飞往上海的航班，所以我只得乘火车去。 instead 表示 “代替、反而 ”。故 C正确。表示 “乘 交通工具 ”可用 by. 如 by car， by bus， by ship， by bike等。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :他即使有时很累，也总是花些时间与孩子们玩。 spend 通常与“时间、精力、钱等 ”连用，表示 “花费 ”。 spend+时间 +doing something。 take也可用于表示 “花费时
47、间 等 ”，句子结构是 take+时间 +to do something。故 B 正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :有一天我在那家酒店喝了一杯咖啡，发现那家酒店与 众不同。 the other day 表示 “不久前的某一天 ”； another day表示 “另一 天 ”； other days表示 “其余的日子 ”。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :请你在来办公室的路上买些纸好吗 ?已经所剩不多了。 paper是不可数名词，因此只能用 there is 作谓语， much 表示前面提 到的 “纸 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题
48、解析】 句意 :我们不得让小组成员知道此事。 keep sb from doing 表 示“隐瞒、瞒住 ”等。故 C正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :一你是否介意我用一会你的书 ?回答应该是 “当然不介 意。 ”此句关键是对 mind 这个词的理解。故 C正确。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :上课铃声响后，老师对学生说不要讲话了。 tell ( 人 )to do( 事情 )一另外， stop doing 是 “不要做 ” ；而 stop to do 是 “停下 来干 ” 。按照常理，铃声响后，老师告诉班里的同学不 要讲活了，而不是告诉同学们停下原来做的事情，来说话。故 C正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :理查森女士阱话时，亨利做笔记。 take notes 是固定用 法，表示 “做记录、记笔记 ”。故 B 正确。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :我的哥哥比我年长 6岁。句中有表示比较的词 than，很明显要用有比较级意思的词。故 B正确。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :虽然我觉得他行，但是他似乎做不了这件事。 though 表 示“尽管，虽然 ”。主从句要意思相反。当 since表示 “既然 ”时，没有要 求主从句之问意思相反的用法。故 A正确
