[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷293及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 293及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the wom

2、an do? ( A) Go to the cinema. ( B) Go to the cinema to watch basketball games. ( C) Watch TV all the night. 12 What do we know from this dialogue? ( A) The man thinks his journey was very good. ( B) The man thinks his journey was too bad. ( C) The man thinks his journey was just so so. 13 What does

3、the woman want the man to do? ( A) Tell her the name of the flower. ( B) Help her with something. ( C) Go to the cinema with her. 14 What are they talking about? ( A) Go shopping. ( B) Eating out. ( C) Travelling. 15 What does the man mean? ( A) The blue shoes are more expensive. ( B) The black shoe

4、s are more expensive. ( C) They are the same price. 16 What does the woman want to know? ( A) Joan is not in. ( B) She wants to know who is calling. ( C) She doesnt know whom he is calling. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In a market. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a restaurant. 18 What do we know f

5、rom the talk? ( A) The man is looking for a smaller shirt. ( B) Its time for the shop to close. ( C) Bigger shirts may arrive the next day. 19 What did the woman do? ( A) She drove her taxi into a car park. ( B) She parked her car in a taxi park. ( C) She waited in a taxi for too long. 20 What do we

6、 know from this dialogue? ( A) The man bought a camera from this shop before. ( B) The man doesnt seem to buy the camera. ( C) The shop is out of cameras. 21 How many jobs have the man had? ( A) Two. ( B) One. ( C) Three. 22 Why the woman doesnt want to open the window? ( A) The windows had been ope

7、n. ( B) Its windy outside. ( C) Its cold. 23 When could the woman visit the man? ( A) 10: 00 18 : 00. ( B) 6:00 10:00. ( C) 10:00 8:00. 24 When will they meet? ( A) 10:45. ( B) ll:15. ( C) ll:45. 25 Will the man work overtime? ( A) No, he wont . ( B) Yes, hed like to. ( C) We dont know. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下

8、面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Stamps are used for_letters. ( A) sending ( B) writing ( C) carrying 27 Is this Toms dictionary? No, its_. ( A) mine ( B) my ( C) me 28 Its noisy in the room. Will you_the radio? ( A) turn on ( B) turn down ( C) turn up 29 Having decided to buy a car, he sta

9、rted to_his money. ( A) save ( B) collect ( C) spend 30 Since I began to work here three years ago, this factory_in size. ( A) had doubled ( B) has doubled ( C) doubled 31 I dont think the movie is well-made. No, its the_Ive ever seen. ( A) some ( B) best ( C) worst 32 Willy will _ the firse party i

10、n his life tonight. Hes invited ten of his classmates. ( A) get ( B) go ( C) give 33 Be quiet and_your work. ( A) you do ( B) to do ( C) do 34 May I speak to Peggy? This is_speaking. ( A) she ( B) her ( C) shes 35 The old farmer you see here _ in the village all his life. ( A) lives ( B) has lived (

11、 C) lived 36 You look tired. _dont you have a rest? ( A) Why ( B) What ( C) How 37 Do you know_people in the business? ( A) another ( B) others ( C) other 38 _the key this way to open the door. ( A) Take ( B) Move ( C) Turn 39 Do you remember how many brothers_. ( A) does he have ( B) he has ( C) ha

12、s he 40 Jack spent two hours_a picture. ( A) drawing ( B) to draw ( C) for drawing 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 It was two weeks before christmas, and Mrs. Smith was very busy. She 41 a lot of christmas cards to send to her friends and her husbands friends. She 42 them on

13、the table in the sitting-room. Then, when her husband came home 43_work, she said to him, “Here are the Christmas cards 44 our friends. Will you please 45 the cards while I 46 the dinner?“ Mr. Smith didnt say anything, but walked 47 the room and went into his study. Mrs. Smith was very 48 at him. Th

14、en a minute later Mr. Smith came back 49 a box of Christmas cards, and said, “They are for last year. I 50 to post them. “ ( A) saw ( B) bought ( C) received ( A) put ( B) went ( C) threw ( A) back ( B) for ( C) from ( A) toward ( B) on ( C) for ( A) look after ( B) write ( C) read ( A) will cook (

15、B) cook ( C) am cooking ( A) out of ( B) into ( C) away ( A) excited ( B) pleased ( C) angry ( A) by ( B) with ( C) in ( A) tried ( B) wanted ( C) forgot 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Aempty Bsad Crest Dwash Eheadache Fdirty Gjoin 51 make clean with water 52 become a member of 53 h

16、ave a break 54 not clean 55 not happy 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 The Doctors Advice Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said,“Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early

17、, drink milk, walk a lot and smoked one cigar a day. “ “Thank you very much,“ said Old John. “I shall do everything you say. “ A month later Old John came to the doctor again. “Well,“ said the doctor,“Im glad to see you. You look much younger. “ “Oh doctor,“said Old John. “I feel quite well now. I h

18、ad a good rest. I went to bed early, I drank a lot of milk, and I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smokd one cigar a day, and the one cigar a day almost killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age. “ 56 Old John was ill. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn

19、t say. 57 The doctor asked him to take some medicine. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Old John got well after a month. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Old John did everything as the doctor had told him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Old John smoked less than bef

20、ore. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Dear Linda, I have been in England three months now. I hope you dont think Ive forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive not had much time for writing letters. I sh

21、all soon be starting my studies at Kings College. So far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. Im sure youll be more interested to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the custome (风

22、俗 ) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During, the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. Yours Alice 61 The writer came to London from_. ( A)

23、Asia ( B) Europe ( C) America 62 The writer_. ( A) has never been to England ( B) came to England just now ( C) came to England three months ago 63 She has_. ( A) not written any letters ( B) no time to write letters ( C) a little time to write letters 64 She came to England to_. ( A) study ( B) mak

24、e a living ( C) learn British ways of living 65 English men_. ( A) do not often shake hands with friends. ( B) raise their hats to all friends when they meet ( C) do not raise their hats to friends when they meet 65 Mr. Bill liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of h

25、is friends visited him in his house and saw a new target(靶子 ) which Bill had put several days before in his garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Bill said he had. They all lau

26、ghed and said, “How far away were you Bill? Two feet?“But Bill said he was fifty yards (码 ) away. Then Mr. Bills wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, “Bill went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He bought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty

27、 yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. “ 66 One day some of Bills friends saw_in his garden. ( A) a very big piece of work ( B) a very nice target ( C) a hole 67 Bill put the target there_. ( A) a month ago ( B) less than a month ago ( C) more than a month ago 68 Why did

28、 Bills friends laugh? Because_. ( A) they didnt believe that Bill could shoot the target in the middle ( B) Bill shot the target only two feet away ( C) Bill shot the target right in the middle 69 What did Bill do after he shot at the wood from 50 yards away? ( A) He drew a target round the hole. (

29、B) He brought it in a car. ( C) He put it in the garden. 70 Bill was_. ( A) good at shooting ( B) not a good shooter ( C) interested in drawing pictures 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I learned that finding a job was really difficult. I learned that

30、_to find a job. 72 We were going to hold a sports meeting, so I decided to get up early in the morning to have some exercises. I decide to get up early in the morning to have some exercises_we were going to hold a sports meeting. 73 Mother said to me:“I will wake you up at 7: 00. “ Mother said that_

31、wake me up at 7:00. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你丢了一本书。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50字左右的寻物启事,应写: 书在哪里丢的; 这本书对你很重要; 捡到者应怎样和你联系 格式: Notice Jim 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 293答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Only hens can give us eg

32、gs 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 hen, B是 cock, C是 bull。 2 【听力原文】 M: Linda bought an apple 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 cup, B是 book, C是 apple。 3 【听力原文】 F: China has the best tank in the army 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 plane, B是 tank, C是 jeep。 4 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow we will visit the zoo 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 garage, B是 zoo,

33、C是 school。 5 【听力原文】 F: I know bears can sleep for a whole winter 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 bear, B是 monkey, C是 pig。 6 【听力原文】 M: Every morning I have a bottle of sour milk 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 sour milk, B是 ink, C是 water。 7 【听力原文】 F: The students in college always play cards in their spare time 7 【正确答案】 C

34、 【试题解析】 A是 cup, B是 cap, C是 card。 8 【听力原文】 M: Mr. Smith has a son in primary school 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 full mark, B是 failure, C是 sitting。 9 【听力原文】 F: In this exam, Ben got the only full mark in his class 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 full mark, B是 failure, C是 sitting。 10 【听力原文】 M: On this road, bikes are no

35、t permitted 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 “bike forbidden”, EB是 “bus stop”, C是 telephone。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: The TVs are all about basketball F: What?A whole night of them?Right Im going to the cinema 11 【

36、 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话表明整晚电视都要插有关篮球的节目, the woman 不喜欢看,因此想去电影院。 12 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Tom Did you have a good journey? F: Not bad, thanks The train was a bit crowded, but at last we arrived on time 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 觉得不算糟,意为既不满意,也不是很满意。 13 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me Could you do me a favor? M: Yes, of c

37、ourse What is it? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 do somebody a favor 意思帮某人一个忙。 14 【听力原文】 F: The sales are on this week What about having shopping? M: That would be fun Are you looking for anything special? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the woman 建议去购物。 15 【听力原文】 F: The bule shoes are so nice, but expensive M: But not as m

38、uch as the black ones 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A not as much as B 意思为 A没有 B那么多,所以应该是黑的更贵些。 16 【听力原文】 M: Good morning Can I speak to Joan, please? F: Who shall I say is calling? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the woman 在问是谁想和 Joan 说话。 17 【听力原文】 F: What would you like to order, Sir? M: Yes, please Ill like a glass of b

39、eer 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 order 有点餐的意思,所以对话场景应该是饭馆。 18 【听力原文】 F: This shirt is a bit too small Have you got a bigger size? M: Im afraid we are out of them now Could you look in again tomorrow? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 的意思是大号的已经售完,第二天才会到。 19 【听力原文】 F: Im waiting for a friend M: This is a taxi park You

40、 can park in a car park Its just around the corner 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 建议 the woman 把车停到停车场。 20 【听力原文】 F: Well, Im afraid we havent got any camera cheaper than this one M: Well thank you for your help Ill think about it 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对说可推测是有人要买相机,但没有更便宜的,所以在犹豫。 21 【听力原文】 M: I just got

41、my first job offer F: I did, too 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 “first job offer”可知两人都刚开始找工作。 22 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind if I open the window? F: Im sorry, but Im cold now 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从答复中可知由于她冷,所以不希望开窗户。 23 【听力原文】 F: Would it be convenient to see you today? M: Yes My office hours are from 10 to 18 23 【正

42、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 意为在工作时间内都可以找他。 24 【听力原文】 M: Lets meet at the bus stop at a quarter past eleven, or earlier at your house F: Ill see you at the bus stop 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 bus stop的时间是 11: 15 25 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to work overtime this week? M: Id like to, but my wife is working in the aftenoon

43、 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “but”转折的意思,表明这个人不想加班。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 邮票是用来寄信的, B 是写信, C是带信。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词性物主代词,表示 “my dictionary”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是打开收音机, B是关小音量, C是开大音量,当然要选 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 买车当然要存钱, B是收集, C是花钱,均不符题意。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

44、 since 表示过去某段时间起到现在的,谓语用现在完成时。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 No 为否定意思,表示不好,所 以选 C, A为一样, B为最好。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 give a party,开晚会,固定词组。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “and”连接的两个句子要保持谓语前后一致, “do”与 “be”最一致。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 she为主格, A不对, shes 为 “she is”的缩写,造成一句二谓语,排除。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前后句意可知,用现在完成时态。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

45、 “Why dont you”为什么不, B、 C均与题意不符。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A为另一个, B 为剩下的全部, C为其他的。 C最符题意。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用钥匙开门当然是扭钥匙, A是拿去, B是移动 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 陈述语序的句子作宾语。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 spend sometime(in)doing sth花时间做某事,可省略。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为买卡片送别人。 s

46、aw为看见。 received 为接到。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 put为放。 sent为送。 threw 为扔。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 comefrom 从 来。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for在此表目的。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A为照顾, B为写, C为读。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前有 while,后用进行时。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 out of the room表出了屋子。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文意思应选生气。 A为兴奋, B为高兴。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

47、 with 表伴随。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 forget to do sth忘了做某事。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案 】 D 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 C 54 【正确答案】 F 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “Old John went to see a doctor”指他不太舒服。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题

48、解析】 “Medicine wont help you” 可知医生没有给他开 药。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看: “I feel quite well now”。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看第四段。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “Its no joke to start smoking at my age ”指他此前未曾抽烟。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 解答本题要从最后一段中找关键句。即英国人不像欧 洲人握手那么频繁,由可推知作者来自欧洲。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第一句知作者来英国已三个月了,所知她是三个月以前到达的,故选 C。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一节最后一句作者说她有很多地方要看,很多事要做,所以没有很多时间写信, not much time意为 “时间不很多 ”,不是完全否定,故 C为正确答案。 64 【正确答案】

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