[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷337及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 337及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know from the conv

2、ersation? ( A) It often snows. ( B) It wont snow tomorrow. ( C) It hasnt snowed for years. 7 How long will it take them to get to New York? ( A) About 2 hours. ( B) About 3 hours. ( C) About 5 hours. 8 What does the man mean? ( A) The library is far away. ( B) He often goes to the library. ( C) He k

3、nows the way to the library. 9 What is true about the man? ( A) He thinks the plan will work. ( B) He thinks the plan will not work. ( C) He is not sure whether the plan will work. 10 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) George doesnt have the pen with him. ( B) George will use the pen for hi

4、s next class. ( C) George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) hers

5、elf 13 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 14 I really dont want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no 15 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble

6、 16 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 17 The walls in their office are covered _ all kinds of pictures. ( A) with ( B) on ( C) of 18 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 19 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I

7、dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 20 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 21 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 22 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it

8、. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 23 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) were built 24 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 25 How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 第二节 完型填空

9、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) of them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-o

10、ld children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of

11、 Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C) For example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) problems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C)

12、 kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sold ( C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy thin

13、gs there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not ne

14、cessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.

15、Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having th

16、e right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their b

17、ikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drive

18、rs believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic laws. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一

19、个正确答案。 45 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in ano

20、ther job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy

21、meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The on

22、ly great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. 46 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 47 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B) see different places ( C) make a lot of money 48 What

23、 does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 49 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman driver. 50 What is the writers problem with her job? (

24、A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad weather. 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it

25、 sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food,

26、most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad

27、 food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 51 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shoppin

28、g at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 52 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be boug

29、ht now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Books, food and houses. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermar

30、ket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Linda plans to take a train to Shanghai next week. Linda plans to go to Shanghai _ next week. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的

31、生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 337答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll

32、 see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、

33、B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 M: Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Ill pick you up at 2, and we should arrive in Ne

34、w York by 5. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if the plan will work M: We have to wait and see. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: George, you took my pen yesterday And I need it fo

35、r my next class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put it 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 13 【正确答案】 A

36、【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯 先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我

37、打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。 be covered with 是固定搭配,表示“被 覆盖 ”,故 A正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过 几次 ”。 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “

38、我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好

39、去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 23 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中, the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者, the Smiths是功作的执行者,两者之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词应用被动语态。 the beautiful white house 为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故

40、 B正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中 ,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意

41、为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并 且 ”,表示连接关系。文章中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示 “没有一个 ”。根据下文作者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by the way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作 者想要

42、通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考虑、解决或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章 在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是

43、上下文语义衔接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋友喜欢友好鱼涂成什么颜色。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。文章上文中提到一些小朋友喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据 前后文可知,此处描叙述的是发生在过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调研显示友好鱼将

44、行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑 。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

45、 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调学习交规的重要性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after t

46、hey are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第一段提到慢车要对快车避让,而汽车属于快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有同样的行使权。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中

47、第一段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段 “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there ”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段的 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another j

48、ob.”可知,作者通过当出租车司机看到了很多地方,这让她很喜欢她的工作。故 B选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 猜词题。其后一句 “They are in such a hurry.”是对本句的补充说明,由此可知 “in the greatest rush”与 “in a hurry”意思相近,均表示 “匆忙 ”。故 C选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。选项 A的意思是很少有女性当司机,这在文中没有提到,排除;选项 C的意思是人们不想付钱给女司机,文中只说有些人太匆忙了忘了付钱,而不是因为作者是女司机才不付钱的,因此也排除;从第三段 “A few

49、 people dont like to have a women driver.”可知,不是所有人都喜欢女司机。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从最后一段 “The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children.”可知,唯一的问题是晚上也要开车。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章讲述了什么内容 ?主旨题。通观全文可知,整篇文章都在讲述网上购物这件事。故 C选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:对莎伦 ?苏亚甫斯我们了解什么 ?细节题。从文章第二段第

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