[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷435及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 435及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they talking? ( A) In th

2、e classroom. ( B) In a library. ( C) In a restaurant. 12 What does the man think of the hat? ( A) This hat is very beautiful. ( B) This hat is not so beautiful. ( C) This hat is beautiful except the color. 13 Will the woman open the window? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 14 How old is the wom

3、ans daughter? ( A) Seven. ( B) Six. ( C) Five. 15 Who have/has been to Yunnan? ( A) Both the man and his parents. ( B) The mans parents. ( C) The man. 16 Who is the shortest of the three girls? ( A) Lily. ( B) Mary. ( C) Lucy. 17 Whose eraser is this? ( A) Li Mings. ( B) Xiao Hongs. ( C) We dont kno

4、w. 18 What is the man standing by the door? ( A) A student. ( B) A teacher. ( C) A driver. 19 What can we know from the talk? ( A) The homework is too difficult. ( B) The man has finished his homework. ( C) They both have finished the homework. 20 What is the man from? ( A) Canada. ( B) America. ( C

5、) England. 对话应答 ( A) Good idea. ( B) Thank you. ( C) Yes, its very hot. ( A) Its Friday. ( B) It matches me well. ( C) Sorry, I dont know. ( A) Yes, we never overcharge. ( B) Im sorry. The price is fixed. ( C) Its 250 dollars. ( A) No, you can use your credit card. ( B) Yes, you can use your credit

6、card. ( C) Yes, you can not use your credit card. ( A) Yes, Id love to. ( B) Im afraid not. ( C) Please do it for me. ( A) Yes, Im ill. ( B) No, I dont think so. ( C) Yes, hes very well. ( A) Its small but beautiful. ( B) I like it. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) It doesnt matter. ( C) S

7、o do I. ( A) Im not in the office. ( B) No, I am. ( C) I have homework to do. ( A) Both, too. ( B) Volleyball. ( C) Neither. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) bought 32 I _ go there this morning, so I stayed at

8、home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt to 33 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesn t matter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 34 Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _. ( A) wait ( B) waited ( C) waiting 35 Its a bird. But I dont know _ name. ( A) it ( B

9、) his ( C) its 36 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 37 My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. ( A) falls ( B) was falling ( C) fell 38 When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face _ red. ( A) t

10、urns ( B) turned ( C) turn 39 Could you make her _ laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 40 It _ heavily so there was deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed ( C) had snowed 41 He is _ than the other boys in his class. ( A) more taller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 42 Everything can t live

11、 _ the sun. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) of 43 Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. ( A) didnt realize ( B) did I realize ( C) I didnt realize 44 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) was repaired 45 My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well. ( A) but (

12、B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Jack lost his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 【 C1】 _. 【 C2】 _ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 【 C3】 _. He decided to get there 【 C4】 _. So he went to th

13、e railway station and got 【 C5】 _ a train. He was the only one in the car( 车厢 ). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 【 C6】 _ a gun and said to him,“ Your money 【 C7】 _ your life!“ Jack sat there without【 C8】 _ up. “ I 【 C9】 _ any money,“ Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?“ The m

14、an asked angrily. “Because I 【 C10】 _ you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,“ answered Jack. 46 【 C1】 ( A) work ( B) jobs ( C) one 47 【 C2】 ( A) Nobody ( B) Somebody ( C) Anybody 48 【 C3】 ( A) from ( B) farther ( C) away 49 【 C4】 ( A) by bike ( B) on foot ( C) by train 50 【 C5】 ( A) off (

15、 B) on ( C) up 51 【 C6】 ( A) with ( B) has ( C) have 52 【 C7】 ( A) and ( B) so ( C) or 53 【 C8】 ( A) stands ( B) standing ( C) stood 54 【 C9】 ( A) dont have ( B) have no ( C) didnt have 55 【 C10】 ( A) know ( B) didnt know ( C) thought 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短 文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 No one likes the mo

16、squito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬 ) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she

17、doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may

18、 not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒 ) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. 56 If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will choose another one. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C

19、) Doesnt Say 57 Only male mosquito bites for blood. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 After she bites, you will have an itch. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Someone like mosquitoes. ( A) Right ( B

20、) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna (维也纳 ). He was also a man full of humour (幽默 ). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,“ said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them

21、to the common suffering.“ As a devoted (忠实的 ) son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria (奥地利 ). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band (乐队 ) was playing a lively tune (曲子 ) when Freuds

22、 mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your

23、 birthday.“ She believed him and had a wonderful day. 61 Freud was a famous_. ( A) doctor, Austria ( B) general, Vienna ( C) doctor, Australia 62 From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was_. ( A) a brave man ( B) a man full of humour ( C) a devoted man 63 One day Freud c

24、ame to the small mountain town for _. ( A) his 70th birthday ( B) the King Josef s birthday ( C) his mothers birthday 64 Which of the three sentences is wrong? ( A) Freuds mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place. ( B) Freuds mothers birthday and the Kings birthday wer

25、e on the same day. ( C) She knew that the band was playing for the King. 65 Freuds mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because _. ( A) the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺 ) her birthday ( B) the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday ( C) she believed that the band was

26、 playing for her birthday 65 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains (船长 ) feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山 ) was breaking out

27、. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom (底部 ) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flyin

28、g into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. Th

29、ey want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 66 Surtsey is _. ( A) an island not far from Iceland ( B) a new volcano ( C) a place in Iceland 67 Scientists flew there _. ( A) to watch the birth of the island ( B) to save the fishing boat ( C) to learn about the island 6

30、8 When did scientists fly there to watch? ( A) Before the volcano broke out. ( B) As soon as the volcano broke out. ( C) About four days after the volcano broke out. 69 Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fir

31、e, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. ( A) d-a-c-b-e ( B) a-b-c-d-e ( C) a-b-e-c-d 70 The best title of this article is_. ( A) A New Island ( B) The Birth of an Island ( C) A New World 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句

32、和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Where does Linda live? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _? 72 I borrowed a book from Linda. Linda _ a book. 73 Reading story-books is my hobby. I like reading story-books _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你有一台旧电脑想要卖掉。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50词左右的出售启事,说明: 你为什么要卖掉这台电脑; 电脑的情况以及你的要价; 有意者如何

33、与你联系。 启事写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 A Second-hand Computer for Sale Li Ming May 5, 2015 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 435答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is snowing outside now. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 The teacher i

34、s standing by the window. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 One of my brothers favorite sports is swimming. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Lily bought a pair of new shoes yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 His new friend Tom has big blue eyes. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Can I borrow your book for a moment? 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Marys ro

35、om number is 501. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Last Sunday my family went to the zoo and had a good time. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 When I knocked at the door he was doing his homework. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 I have been to Nanjing for three times this year. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C

36、三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How long can I keep this book? W: One week, at most. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: This hat is beautiful. Dont you think so? M: Well the color is OK 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Would you mind me opening the window? M: No, go ahead.

37、13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Does your daughter go to school now? W: No. She will be six next year. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to Yunnan? M: Both my father and my mother went there once, but not me. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Is Lily taller than Mary? W: Yes, but she is shorter than Lucy.

38、 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, Li Ming. May I use your eraser? M: Sorry, its not mine. Its Xiao Hongs. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Is the man standing by the door a teacher? W: No, he is a driver. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: I didnt finish my homework yesterday. M: Me, too. Its too difficult to do.

39、19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you come from Canada? M: No, I am an American, but my mother is a Canadian. 20 【正确答案】 B 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 Its hot. Why not go swimming? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 Do you know how much it costs? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 I want to buy this T-shirt. Shall I make an offer? 23 【正确答案】 B 2

40、4 【听力原文】 Can I charge it on my credit card? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 Jeff looks very pale. Do you think he is ill? 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 What does your university look like? 27 【正确答案】 A 28 【听力原文】 I really enjoy classic music. How about you?

41、28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 Will you be free this weekend? 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【听力原文】 Which sport do you like, football or basketball? 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 sb. buy sth. for some money; sb. spend some money on sth.; sth. cost sb. some money

42、,注意这三种固定搭配形式。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 need 作情态动词用时,是 need do sth. neednt do sth.; need 作实意动词用时,是 need to do sth./not need to do sth.。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 anybody 意为 “任何人 ”; somebody意为 “某人 ”; everybody意为 “每个人,大家 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。 keep sb. doing sth. 意为 “让某人一直做某事 ”。 35

43、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词,后面要有一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”,下文表示 “它的 ”,要用 its。 it指 “它 ”, his 指 “他的 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 twins 是复数, be动词要用复数形式。表示 “同样的 ”,要用 the same, the不可少。 37 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 broke是过去式,所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态一致。 when引导的时间状语

44、从句是一般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 make sb.do sth.意为 “让某人做某事 ”,注意 do要用动词原形,前面不带 to。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 there was 是过去式, so表示结果,所以空白处要用过去完成时,表示 “过去的过去 ”。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。 than要求前面的形容词用比较级, tall的比较级是 taller。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 callt live withou

45、t 意为 “没有 不能活 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子的部分倒装结构。当 notuntil 置于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在 主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为: I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查过去时的被动语态。 yesterday要求用过去式,被动语态的过去式是 “was/were+过去分词

46、”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。上半句 “我妹妹只有五岁 ”,下半句 “她游 泳游得很好 ”,上下半句间是转折关系,所以用 but。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查根据上下文填词。 another one意为 “另一个 ”。 another后面接单数。所以 B选项不对。根据题意,应当选 C。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。根据下文,可知有人告诉杰克去哪里找工作合适。根据题意,正确选项为 B。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试

47、题解析】 考查介词词义。 “away” 表示 “距某处距离有多远 ”。例如 “70 miles away”意为 “70英里远的地方 ”。故正确选项为 C。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。根据下文:杰克来到火车站,可知他打算坐火车走,因此正确选项为 C。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词短语。 get on意为 “上车 ”; get off意为 “下车 ”; get up意为 “起床 ”。由文意可知杰克应是登上火车,因此正确答案为 B。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 考查 with的用法。 with+名词作伴随状语。本句句意为:突然有一个男人手持一

48、把枪闯进来。 have在这里应用动名词形式。因此正确选项为 A。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。由男子手里有枪可推断出是个抢匪。因此这句话的意思是 “要钱还是要命 ”。三个连词中只有 “or”表示选择关系。因此正确答案为C。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词用法。 without后应接动词 ing形式。只有 B 选项是正确的。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据 上下文填词的能力。因为杰克刚失业,又由下文的表现可知他是没有钱的。因为原句后面有 any,所以前面不能加 no,因此正确选项为A。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。本句句意为:我本来以为你是列车员呢。根据题意, C选项是正确的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一段中 “But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可以看出题干的表述是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到

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