[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷51及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 51及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Which sport is bet

2、ter for the old to do? ( A) Fishing. ( B) Running. ( C) Walking. 12 What canWe know about Kate from the conversation? ( A) SheWas iii. ( B) SheWas tired of theWork. ( C) SheWas dismissed (开除 ). 13 What does theMans answerMean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if you smok

3、e. 14 HowMuch does each ticket cost? ( A) $ 1.4. ( B) $ 8.6. ( C) $ 4.3. 15 What does theManMean? ( A) He thinks the lake is veryWide, too. ( B) He doesnt think she can see it veryWell. ( C) He doesnt knowWhy sheWants to swim. 16 Why is theWoman tired? ( A) She has nothing to do for aWholeWeek. ( B)

4、 She hasWorked for aWhole night. ( C) She has beenWorking for aWholeWeek. 17 When did the plane leave? ( A) at 8:50. ( B) at 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 18 What canWe learn about theWoman? ( A) She is going out for aWalk. ( B) She expects theMan to help her clean the house. ( C) She expects theMan to go out

5、 for aWalkWith her. 19 What doWe learn from the conversation? ( A) Professor Davis does tooMuch groupWork in class. ( B) They all like Professor Davisclass. ( C) They hardly learn anything from Professor Davisclass. 20 What doWe know about theMan? ( A) He drives toWork at 6. ( B) He is a bus driver.

6、 ( C) He begins toWork at 8. 21 What did theManWant to do? ( A) HeWanted to buy a bike. ( B) HeWanted to borrow a bike. ( C) HeWanted to sell a bike. 22 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Make some hot tea. ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 23 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Go to the cinem

7、a. ( B) Drive to theMans house. ( C) Come to aMeeting. 24 WhatWill theMan probably do? ( A) Write Jack a letter. ( B) Go and see Jack. ( C) Ring Jack up. 25 What is itMade of? ( A) ItsMade ofMetal and glass. ( B) ItsMade ofMetal andWood. ( C) ItsMade of paper, notMetal. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C

8、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I _ go there thisMorning, so I stayed home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt to 27 He likes coffee veryMuch. _. ( A) Neither do I ( B) I like it, either ( C) So do I 28 -ExcuseMe,Where is the post office? -Walk along this street and _ the second turning on the

9、right. ( A) Make ( B) try ( C) take 29 TonyWas _ honest boy. He found aWallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner. ( A) a; the ( B) an; the ( C) an; / 30 _ I use your dictionary? Certainly. Here you are. ( A) Will ( B) May ( C) Must 31 Grandmother is ill.WeMust _ a doctor. ( A) send away ( B)

10、send off ( C) send for 32 -_ are in Class 2. ( A) You and I ( B) I and you ( C) You andMe 33 Please speak louderWe can hearMore clearly. ( A) so that ( B) since ( C) When 34 _ is Lucys bag, the yellow one or the red one? ( A) Which ( B) What ( C) Whose 35 In todays lessonWeWill _ the British system

11、of governmentWith the American. ( A) take ( B) provide ( C) compare 36 -Hello, Alice. You _ very happy. -Yes. I am happy.My parents are coming to seeMe tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 37 He took a job in his spare time in order to _ some experience. ( A) Win ( B) gain ( C) succeed 38 BobWont

12、stop trying _ he getsWhat heWants. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) till 39 Make up yourMind early, _ youllMiss the chance. ( A) but ( B) otherwise ( C) and 40 Youd better _ your computer before you use it again. ( A) see ( B) check ( C) begin 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A young ma

13、n once went (Example: 0 ) town and bought himself【 B1】 trousers. When he got home, he went to his room and put them【 B2】 . He found that they were about two in chew too long. He went into the kitchen, and his mother and two sisters were doing some washing there. He said to them, “The new trousers ar

14、e too【 B3】 . They need cutting by two inches. Would one of you mind【 B4】 this for me?“ His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said【 B5】 . But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went to【 B6】 silently and cut the trousers by two inches. She came back without saying anything

15、to her daughters. After supper, the elder sister【 B7】 her brothers trousers. She Went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches【 B8】 saying anything to anyone. The younger sister went to the cinema. But when she came back, she also remembered her brothers【 B9】 .【 B10】 she went to his room and c

16、ut them by two inches too. 41 【 B1】 ( A) a pair ( B) a pair of ( C) / 42 【 B2】 ( A) on ( B) off ( C) away 43 【 B3】 ( A) expensive ( B) warm ( C) long 44 【 B4】 ( A) selling ( B) doing ( C) returning 45 【 B5】 ( A) anything ( B) nothing ( C) something 46 【 B6】 ( A) the kitchen ( B) her sons room ( C) h

17、er room 47 【 B7】 ( A) cut ( B) remembered ( C) bought 48 【 B8】 ( A) by ( B) not ( C) without 49 【 B9】 ( A) film ( B) trousers ( C) room 50 【 B10】 ( A) But ( B) Because ( C) So 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 AWalk B express C please D fly E die F hotel GWorry 51 YouMake other people

18、a little happy. 52 You go somewhere on foot. 53 A personWas killed. 54 You canMake others understand something. 55 You are afraid of something. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. Turner had a few daysholiday. So he said to hisWife, “Im going to the big city by

19、 train.“ He put on his best clothes, took a new book,Went to the station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of theWindow and looked at the beautiful scenery (风景 ). Suddenly theWind pulled his hat off. Mr. Turner quickly took his new book and threw it out of

20、 theWindow, too. The other people in the train saidWith a smile, “Is your book going to bring your beautiful hat back?“ “No,“Mr. Turner answered, “but I haventWrittenMy name and address (地址 ) onMy hatWhile theres name and address on the new book. Someones going to find both of them near each other.M

21、aybe hes going to sendMe the new book and the beautiful hat.“ 56 Mr. Turner is going to the big city by train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Mr. Turner often put on his best clothes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mr. Turner threw the new book out of theWindow because he d

22、idntWant it anyMore. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mr. Turner lived a happy lifeWith hisWife and two sons. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Turner liked to travelWith hisWife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In the fa

23、r back times all theWild beasts of the forest and prairie (大草原 ) held a council to decideWhich of their company should fulfillMans request and become his friend. They sat about the council fireWith folded arms and clamped (紧闭的 ) lips and looked at theManWith the cold ofWinterMoons in their eyes. No

24、one of the animalsWanted to give up his freedom. At last theMan turned away and startedWith heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail. When he had gone but a few steps, Shoo-nea, the littleWild horse, circled the council fire and neighed (马嘶 ) loudly. Then he followed theMan and called, “Master,Wa

25、it forMe. I have decided to become your friend.“ 61 The council of animals appeared _. ( A) unfriendly ( B) friendly ( C) eager to be of assistance 62 TheMan _ the councils decision. ( A) showed respect for ( B) paid no attention to ( C) Was angry at 63 Shoo-neaWas _. ( A) freeWith his tongue ( B) t

26、oo young toMake a decision ( C) sympathetic towards theMan 64 The animals enjoyed _. ( A) the life in the forest ( B) freedom of choice ( C) freedom from care 65 The councilWas held around _. ( A) theMan ( B) the horse ( C) a fire 66 Many expressions in America, as in other countries, come from the

27、names of people. “John Hancock“ is the best known example. HancockWas a richMan. He helped the patriots (爱国者 ) in the American Revolution(革名 )and became a head in theWar (战争 ) against Britain. HeWas one of the firstMen to sign the Declaration of Independence (独立宣言 ). Yet he is remembered best for hi

28、s large signature (签名 ). The story is told thatWhen Hancock sat down to sign the Declaration of Independence, he said that heWouldWrite his signature large enough for John Bull (英国人的绰号 ) to readWith out his glasses. John BullMeans England, as Uncle SamMeans the United States. Hancocks signature on t

29、he DeclarationWasWritten two times larger than those of the others so that you can read his nameMore easily than even the names of Thomas Jefferson or Benjamin Franklin. Today John Hancock is used toMean any persons signature. If you ask any American to put his “John Hancock“ on a piece of paper, he

30、 quickly knowsWhat youMean you are asking him to sign his name. 66 This passage isMainly (主要地 ) about _. ( A) the American Revolution ( B) John Hancocks handwriting ( C) how an American expression began 67 Hancock is remembered best because he _. ( A) Was rich ( B) Was an Englishman ( C) signed his

31、name in large letters 68 HeWrote in thatWay because heWanted to _. ( A) have people see that signature ( B) show that heWas proud (自豪 ) to be a patriot ( C) see how large he CouldWrite 69 John Bull is _. ( A) another name for Uncle Sam ( B) Englands Uncle Sam ( C) another name for the USA 70 Nowaday

32、s, a John Hancock is a _. ( A) head ( B) ManWho signs declarations ( C) persons signature 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Children in China go to school when they are six years old. Children in China go to school _ of six. 72 Ann has been to Shanghai

33、. So has Sue. Ann _ Sue have been to Shanghai. 73 “Whats the trouble with you, Mary?“ Dad asked. Dad asked Mary what _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 根据下面的内容写一篇关于方星救助白天鹅的英语短文 (词数 100左右 ): 方星是方庄村小学的学生。家住在太湖边。一天,在放学回家的路上,他发现了一只受伤的白天鹅。他把它抱回家,精心照料。几天后,白天鹅的伤好了,可以飞了。方星把它放回到大自然。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 51答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将

34、听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: SheWanted to buy some fruit for the nextWeek. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 W: MaryWants to buy a new coat. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 M: Linda isWatching TV now. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 W: XiaoMing goes

35、 to school by bus every day. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 M: I feel like a cup of tea after supper. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 W: It is raining now. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: The horse is bigger than the cat. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: MyMother is cooking now. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 M: Father is reading todays newspaper. 9 【

36、 正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: IWant aWatch. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: I think sports are good for health. M: I think so. but the old are a littleWeaker than the young. So they should do some slow and

37、quiet sport. For example,Walking. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Olive,Why didnt KateWork here this term? W: She cant. She has been fired. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe, Sir. Do youMind if I smoke here? M: Yes, I do. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Here is a 10-dollar bill. GiveMe two tickets for tonights sh

38、ow, please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1.4 change. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: This lake is soWide that you cant see the other side. M: IWouldntWant to try to swim across it. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Kate, you look so tired! W: I have beenWorking on the project day and night for aWholeWeek. 16 【

39、正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: The flight for London left 10Minutes ago. W: Now its 9: 00. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Im going out for aWalk.Would you like to joinMe? W: Oh,My dear. Dont youWant to joinMe in cleaning the house? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: How do you like groupWork in Professor Davisclass? M: Oh,We

40、 all enjoy it. You know,We learn from each other by doing things together. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: ButWhy so early? You dont have to be atWork until eight. M: After six the bus gets crowded, IWouldnt get a seat. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe, I didnt hearWhat you said. M: I asked if you could l

41、endMe your bike. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: Er.WhatWould you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice? M: Er.Maybe. some coffee, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Why not letMe pick you up at your house? M: OK. ButWhat timeWill you arrive? 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Jane. Urn. do you know how to ge

42、t in touchWith Jack? M: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for aWhile. But you can try this phone number. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Is thisMade ofMetal andWood? M: No. ItsMade ofMetal and glass. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 need 的否定形式应为: dont need to do 或

43、 neednt do。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前句为肯定,可排除 A。 “So do I”是一个重要的用法,表示 “我也是 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “拐弯 ”在英语中用动词 take,即 “take the turning”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 honest一词发音为元音开头,故前面不定冠词应为 an;又因为school gate前必须加 the,为特指。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二句 “Certainly. Here you are”可知答案。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 send for sb.意为 “请某

44、人来 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当并列主 语有 I时, I一般放后面。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 so that意为 “以至于,这样才能 ”,由句意可知答案。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句缺少主语。故选 A项。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 compare AWith B 意思是 “将 A与 B 比较 ”,由句意可知答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “看上去 ”用 look。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 获得经验应用 “gain experience”。 38 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 not. till 意为

45、“不会 除非 ”, “直到 才 ”。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 otherwise 的用法。解题要点:不 “早做决定 ”的结果就会是 “错过这次机会 ”,二者之间是转折的关系。用 otherwise(否则 )适合题意。but (但是,可是 ), and(和 )放在这里意思不符。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “在我们再次使用电脑前,你最好检查一下它。 ” 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 a pair of trouser

46、s 意为 “一条裤子 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 put. on意为 “把 穿上 ”; put. off 意为 “推迟,使延期 ”; put away 意为 “放好,把 收起来 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查联系上下文解题能力。由 第三句可知应选 C。 【知识模块】 上下文解题能力 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查前后一致。由上一句中的 cutting可知,此处应为 doing。 【知识模块】 前后一致 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查不定代词用法。 anyth

47、ing 意为 “任何事,任何东西 ”,用于否定疑问句中; nothing意为 “什么也没有 ”; something意为 “某事,某物,一些 ”用于肯定句中。 【知识模块】 不定代词用法 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文联系。从上文可判断出正确答案应为 B。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文联系。从倒数第二段可知此处应选 B。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 without意为 “无,没有 ”,后面可接名词或动名词。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

48、 本题考查上下文联系。从第一句可知此处应为 trousers。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 but意为 “但是 ”; because意为 “因为 ”;印意为 “因此,于是 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 你使别人快乐。 please意为 “使快乐;使高兴;使满意 ”。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 你可以步行去某地。 walk 意为 “走;散步;徒步 ”。 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 一个人被谋杀。 die意为 “死 ”。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你能使别人理解某事。 express 意为 “表达,传达 ”。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 你害怕某事。 worry意为 “使担忧 ”。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 意为:特纳先生打算乘火车去大城市。故选 A。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 意为:特纳先生常穿最好的衣服。短文中没有提到。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 意为:特纳先生把新书

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