1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 83及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the woma
2、n mean? ( A) She quite agrees with the man. ( B) She is not sure about it. ( C) She cant agree with him. 12 Whats wrong with John? ( A) He has got a headache. ( B) His foot was hurt (使受伤,伤害 ) yesterday. ( C) She has got a headache. 13 When did Linda de some washing7 ( A) She did it this morning. ( B
3、) She did it yesterday. ( C) He did it this morning. 14 What do we know about the two women? ( A) They are friends. ( B) They are friendly. ( C) Theyll be friends. 15 What has Mary done with the nuts? ( A) She has given them to Polly. ( B) She has eaten them. ( C) She and Polly have eaten them. 16 H
4、ow did the Greens go to Tokyo three hours ago? ( A) By sea. ( B) By train. ( C) By air. 17 Why does Tom like winter best(最好的 ) ? ( A) Because the days are shorter. ( B) Because he can skate (滑冰,冰鞋 ). ( C) Because he can have a rest. 18 What is Jane going to study this term(学期,条件 )? ( A) Jane is goin
5、g to study a new lesson. ( B) Jane is going to study physics(物理 ). ( C) Jane is going to study chemistry. 19 Where are they talking? ( A) In a train. ( B) On a farm. ( C) On a bus. 20 Where is the woman from? ( A) England. ( B) The United States. ( C) Canada. 21 What do you think of the man has to d
6、o? ( A) He has to look carefully. ( B) He has to go to school. ( C) He has to go to see a doctor. 22 How old is Xiao Zhang? ( A) She is thirty. ( B) She is twelve. ( C) She is thirteen. 23 Where are they talking? ( A) At a hotel. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At a restaurant. 24 What is the mans favourite co
7、lour? ( A) White and blue. ( B) Yellow and blue. ( C) Yellow and white. 25 Where is the woman from? ( A) Canada. ( B) Australia (澳大利亚 ). ( C) The United States. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Whats the _ today? Its June ( A) time ( B) day ( C) date 27 _ fine mornings, old peop
8、le get together and do exercise by the lake. ( A) On ( B) At ( C) To 28 After the P. E. class,the teacher offered us something _. ( A) drink ( B) drinking ( C) to drink 29 The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. ( A) he ( B) that ( C) whom 30 I cant find my pen, Can you lend me _? Sorry, Im us
9、ing it myself. ( A) you ( B) your ( C) yours 31 Pardon? I _ hear you. ( A) dont ( B) didnt ( C) cant 32 How can I improve my spoken English? You have to practise _ as much as you can. ( A) speak ( B) speaking ( C) spoken 33 Most kids find _ interesting to play football. ( A) it ( B) this ( C) that 3
10、4 _cool it is to take a picture with Yao Min! ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 35 The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring programme. ( A) very good ( B) much good ( C) much better 36 Is _ here ? No, Bob is ill at home. ( A) anybody ( B) some
11、body ( C) everybody 37 What are you going to do in the future? Id like to be a doctor _ you are. ( A) so ( B) as ( C) what 38 You forgot to make the bed. Oh, so I did._ and do it at once. ( A) Ill go ( B) Ive gone ( C) I go 39 She bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time. ( A) so tha
12、t ( B) as soon as ( C) no matter 40 Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit? Yes, I do ,because Im busy with my homework now. ( A) tarn on ( B) tam up ( C) turn down 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 One day a【 B1】 man met Tom. The rich man asked,“I heart youre very【 B2】 and nothing is
13、 difficult for you. Can you tell me why youre so clever. Tom answered with a 【 B3】 , “Oh,Im not clever. Instead,you are too【 B4】 . “The rich man became very angry. Tom said,“ Please dont be angry. If you dont believe【 B5】 I said, now let me ask you a very simple question:If you have a group of sheep
14、, I send you【 B6】 group. Then how many【 B7】 of sheep do you have?“ “Why! Thats the easiest question in the world. One and one is【 B8】 . Anyone knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course.“ Tom laughed loudly and said, “Youre quite【 B9】 , Mister. Two groups of sheep put together is still one gr
15、oup. Thats the easiest question in the【 B10】 ,isnt it?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) poor ( B) old ( C) rich 42 【 B2】 ( A) clever ( B) quick ( C) tired 43 【 B3】 ( A) surprise ( B) hurry ( C) smile 44 【 B4】 ( A) clever ( B) right ( C) foolish 45 【 B5】 ( A) that ( B) what ( C) who 46 【 B6】 ( A) another ( B) one ( C)
16、 some 47 【 B7】 ( A) groups ( B) ones ( C) pieces 48 【 B8】 ( A) two ( B) one ( C) second 49 【 B9】 ( A) wrong ( B) right ( C) good 50 【 B10】 ( A) earth ( B) world ( C) end 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A paper B plane C office D radio E bed F chalk G bag 51 People are all here during
17、 workday. 52 It can fly in the sky and bring people. 53 People listen to news on it. 54 Teachers use it to write on the blackboard. 55 We use it to write on. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be v
18、ery terrible when there is strong wind. the sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is abut 11 kilometers deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the
19、sea at that place, there would be still 2kilometers of water above it ! In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold
20、. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep for fourteen days. 56 The sea is very terrible when it is raining. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The deepest sea is as deep as 11 k
21、ilometers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and they live by eating fishes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The temperature of the top of the sea is higher than the temperature of the deep sea. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Does
22、nt say. 60 Women can go down into the deep sea,too. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A college teacher invited two businessmen to dinner at his home. One of the two men seldom (很少 )went to school when he was young and was worried that he couldnt a
23、nswer the other mens questions correctly. But his friend said, “Dont worry, Tom, Just do what I do, and dont talk about anything if you dont understand it.“ Everything went on quite well, but by the end of the evening he had a lot of drink, and began to get careless(粗心的 ). A guest asked him if he li
24、ked Lenin, and Tom answered, “Its pleasant (令人愉快的 ), but l like the Scotch(苏格兰威士忌酒 )better. “All the guests in the room kept quiet for a moment, and soon they began to leave. When the two men were out of the house, the friend said to Tom, “You certainly made yourself a fool because you told us Scotc
25、h foolishly.“ “What do you mean?“asked the other man. “What was wrong with it?“ “We all know the Lenin isnt a kind of drink, “his friend replied. “Its a kind of music. “ 61 The passage is about _. ( A) Lenin ( B) a college teacher ( C) two businessmen 62 One businessman was afraid to answer question
26、s because _. ( A) he thought(认为,考虑 )he had little knowledge(知识,知道 ) ( B) he has a businessman ( C) he was not a teacher 63 One businessman told the other _ at dinner. ( A) to talk about something ( B) to try to talk less ( C) not to make noise 64 One businessman thought that Lenin was _ and the othe
27、r thought (认为,考虑 ) that Lenin was. ( A) Seotch.a Russian (俄国的,俄语的 ) leader ( B) a kind of drink.a leader ( C) a kind of drink.a kind of music 65 According to the passage, we know that _. ( A) the two businessmen were clever ( B) only one businessman had much knowledge ( C) the two businessmen were f
28、oolish 66 A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It was the first day of the sale, and the shoe department(部,系 )was full of people who were eagerly buying them. There were all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety(变化,品和 )of colors and prices had been reduced a lot because the s
29、tore wanted to get rid of as many as possible in order to make room for their new stock. The cashier were kept busy, and at one moment a woman came (来,出现 ) to one of them with her money in her hand and said,“I dont need a bag, thank you, Im wearing the shoes I bought.“ She pointed to them on her fee
30、t. “Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?“the cashier asked politely as she took the womans money. “No,thank you,“ the woman answered quickly,“ Ive just sold those to someone else.“ 66 What was happening in the store that day? ( A) There was a display(显示,陈列 )of shoes and boots for spri
31、ng. ( B) There was a sale of shoes and boots. ( C) There was a spring sale of goods. 67 Why were people hurrying to the shoes department? ( A) The shoes and boots were sold at reduced prices. ( B) There was a greater variety of shoes and boots than usual. ( C) The colors of the shoes and boots were
32、very attractive (吸引人的,迷人的 ). 68 Why did the store want to get rid of those shoes and boots? ( A) They were out of fashion (时尚,风格 ). ( B) They were no longer good. ( C) The store had to make room for its new stock. 69 What is the main(主要的,总管道 )idea of this passage? ( A) The prices of shoes and boots
33、were greatly reduced on the first day of the sale. ( B) Many people came to the store on the first day of the sale. ( C) Much business(生意 ) was done at the store on the first day of the sale. 70 What can you learn from this story? ( A) People like to buy things when they are on sale. ( B) The store
34、was going to lose money. ( C) This store specialized in selling shoes and boots. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I have got no idea where to go yet I_ where to go 72 My sister doesnt like to get married in the church, and I dont like to get married t
35、here, either My sister doesnt like to get married in the church, _. 73 Five answers in my exam were wrong I made_ in my exam 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小平,不久将去广州开会,因此提前给在广州的姐姐写信,希望能够见面。 任务: 请你用英 语写一封 50字左右的信,应写: 1你们姐妹有半年没见,非常想念。 2你将在 5月 10日去广州开会,会议将进行 5天左右。 3希望能够在广州碰面并进一步交谈。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 83答案与解析 第一节 图片判断
36、 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Alice can play the piano,cant she? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Be quiet. Tom is sleeping. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Buy some bread on your way back. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 A little bird is flyin
37、g in the sky. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Anne watched interesting TV programs in her bed room last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 A lady(夫人,女士 ) went to a park with her dog just now. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Coffee is my favorite drink. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 A table is found(找到 )in the rooml. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Carl
38、, does your throat (喉咙 ) hurt (伤害 ) ? 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 The train goes at nine. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Anyone who drinks and drives is mad. W: Oh, I couldnt agree more. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听
39、力原文】 A: Is everyone here? B: No. John hurt his foot yesterday and has to stay at home. A: Oh,Im sorry to hear that. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 A: What did you do yesterday,Linda? B: I did some washing at home. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Are you a friend of Rosies,Cinder? W: Yes,I am. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】
40、A: Where are the nuts,Mary? B: Ive given them to Polly. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 A: When did the Greens fly to Tokyo? B: Three hours ago. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 A: Do you like winter best,Tom? B: Of course, when winter comes, I can go skating on the river. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to study
41、 chemistry(化学 )this term, Jane? W: No,Im going to study physics. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 A: Where are you going to get off the bus? B: At the next stop, I hope. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Are you from the United States or Canada (加拿大 )? W: Neither. Im English. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 A: Whats wrong with y
42、ou,Wei Hud? B: I dont feel quite well. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Are you twelve,Xiao Zhang? W: No, Im thirteen. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Are you ready to order? W: Yes. Wed like some shrimps and vegetables, please. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Betty,I think you like yellow and blue and white. W: Right. A
43、nd I know you like blue and white. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Are you a Canadian(加拿大人 ) ? W: No, Im from Sydney. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 What is the date today?今天几号 ? 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 具体某一天及其早上、中午、晚上用 on 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 to drink 不定式作定语 29
44、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 that引导定语从句在从句中作主语,这儿也可以用 who。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 yours 你的钢笔 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用过去式,表示 “刚才没有看见你 ”。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 practice后应该用动名词。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 if作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to play football。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 感叹句中在形容词前用 how,而在名词前用 what。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 than 后面是比较对象,所以必须用比较级。 36 【正确答案
45、】 C 【试题解析】 Is everybody here?大家都在吗 ? 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as you are正如你一样 38 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文用将来时合适。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 so that引导结果状语从句。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 turn up 调高声音, turn down 调低, turn on打开 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据后面一句,应该是 a rich man。 42 【正确答
46、案】 A 【试题 解析】 根据 nothing is difficult for you,以及 Why youre so clever?可以判定选 A。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 with a smile笑着 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文应该是 foolish。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 宾语从句中 I said 缺少宾语,所以用 what引导宾语从句。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 another另一个 47 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 根据上文应选 A。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 one and one is two 一
47、加一等于二 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Youre quite wrong你错了。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in the world 世界上, one earth 世上,究竟, in the end 最终 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 office办公室 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 plane飞机 53 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 radio 收音机 54 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 chalk粉笔 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 paper纸张 第
48、二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中未提到这一点,只是提到有风的时候海会很 可怕。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中未提到这是最深的地方,只是用它举例说明海的深度。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文应该是鱼类依赖于他们生存,而不是他们依赖鱼类生存。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据最后一段人们在海里越往下,就变得越冷。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据最后一段最后一句应选 A。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文讲的是两个生意人的笑话,所以选 C。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句,由于他年轻时很少上学,因而担心不能回答别人的问题,因此选 A。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句,他的朋友建议他不明白的地方就别淡,因此可以选 B。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后一句可以判定选 C。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两个人都不知道列宁是俄国领导人,一个以为是一种酒,而另一个以为 是一种音乐,两个人都很愚蠢。 6