1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 11及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 His mother is in _ hospital. Im sorry to hear that. ( A) the ( B) a ( C) / 2 The teacher told us _ the story carefully. ( A) read ( B) to read ( C) reading 3 The old lady wanted something _ . ( A) eating ( B) eat ( C) to ea
2、t 4 There is a beautiful park _ my way _ school. ( A) on; for ( B) at; for ( C) on; to 5 Its spring now. Its getting _ . ( A) warmer and warmer ( B) colder and colder ( C) wamer and colder 6 Class is over, You _ go home now. ( A) have to ( B) must ( C) may 7 Father is very busy these days. He has _
3、to do. Really? ( A) many work ( B) a lot of work ( C) many works 8 Dont leave Mary by _ . Shes too young. ( A) her ( B) herself ( C) hers 9 Its 4:20 in the afternoon. Its time _ now. ( A) to go home ( B) go shopping ( C) going home 10 There is little milk in the glass, _ ? ( A) isnt there ( B) isnt
4、it ( C) is there 11 Who is the man standing by the window? He is _ . ( A) teacher ( B) a tall man ( C) our teacher 12 The books on the desk are _, and _ book is on the desk by the window. ( A) my.your ( B) mine.your ( C) mine.yours 13 Mary and Jane are _ in the room. ( A) study ( B) studying ( C) st
5、udies 14 When I came back, he was _ . ( A) asleep ( B) to sleep ( C) slept 15 John was born _ January 12, 1968. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Peter joined the army when he was eighteen, and for several months he was taught【 16】 be a good soldier. He
6、did quite well【 17】 everything except【 18】 . One day he and his friends were practising their shooting, and all of them were doing quite well【 19】 Peter. After he had shot【 20】 the target (靶子 ) nine times and had nut lilt it once, the officer who was trying【 21】 the young soldiers to shoot said, “Yo
7、ure quite hopeless, Peter! Dont waste your last bullet (子弹 ). Go behind that wall and shoot yourself【 22】it.“ Peter felt ashamed. He went behind the wall, and a few seconds【 23】 the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot. “Heavens!“ the officer said. “Has that silly man reall
8、y shot【 24】 ?“ He ran behind the wall anxiously, but Peter was all-right. “Im sorry, sir,“ he said, “but I【 25】 again.“ ( A) who to ( B) how to ( C) what to ( A) in ( B) to ( C) at ( A) shoot ( B) shot ( C) shooting ( A) yet ( B) and ( C) except ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on ( A) to teach ( B) teaching (
9、C) teaches ( A) in ( B) with ( C) of ( A) after ( B) late ( C) later ( A) his ( B) him ( C) himself ( A) missed ( B) miss ( C) lose 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. smile B. teach C. busy D. water E. friendly F. shout G. move 26 give lessons to sb. 27 take from one place to another
10、 28 say sth. very loudly 29 having little free time 30 very good and kind to people 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Jack worked in a small town. One day his boss said to him, “Jack, I want you to go to Manchester, to an office there, to see Mr. Brown. Here is t
11、he address.“ Jack went to Manchester. When he walked out of the railway station, he thought, “The office isnt far from the station, Ill find it easily.“ But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Go along the street, turn to the left at the end an
12、d it was the second building on the right.“ Jack went and found it. A few days later he went to the city again, but he still could not find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was still the old woman! She was surprised and said, “Are you still looking for the office?“ 31 Manchester is the na
13、me of a city. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 The boss wanted Jack to go to his office. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 Jack went to Manchester by train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 Jack left the station and found Mr. Brown easily. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C)
14、 Doesnt say. 35 Mr. Brown was the bosss good friend. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Most children like to watch TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of cour
15、se, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio. TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn more and better ways of doing th
16、ings. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you, my young friend? 36 A few child
17、ren go to bed late because they _ . ( A) are busy with their lessons ( B) do their homework ( C) watch TV 37 Children cant see anything _ . ( A) in the radio ( B) over the radio ( C) on TV 38 TV helps to open childrens _ . ( A) eyes and minds ( B) minds ( C) eyes or minds 39 _ children watch TV only
18、 on Saturday or Sunday evenings. ( A) A lot ( B) Much ( C) A lot of 40 Children can study better and more easily with TV because _ . ( A) they like to watch TV ( B) they can hear at the same time ( C) they can listen to and see something at the same time 40 At the entrance to a big office in London,
19、 there was a piece of paper which all men had to write names on when they arrived each morning. At nine oclock, a young woman who lived in a small room above the office, had to draw a red line under the last name, and anyone who was coming after that had to explain (说明原因 ) to the manager. Whenever t
20、here was a thick fog in the city the first person to arrive late usually wrote the reason “Delayed (延误 ) by fog“ and then everyone else after him then just put “ditto“ below. One morning the first man who arrived late wrote “My wife has given birth to a baby this morning“ instead of “Delayed by fog.
21、“ Twenty or thirty people after him put “ditto“ below as usual. 41 The office hour started _ . ( A) as soon as the manager arrived ( B) at nine a. m. sharp ( C) before the young woman came to draw the red line 42 Everyone who was late _ . ( A) was asked to give the reason for his being late ( B) cou
22、ld do nothing but ask the manager to excuse him ( C) should put “ditto“ below his name on the paper 43 One morning one man was late because _ . ( A) his wife had been busy looking after the baby ( B) he was delayed by fog again ( C) a new baby was born by his wile 44 The word “ditto“ most probably m
23、eans _ . ( A) Delayed by fog ( B) The same ( C) Wife had a baby 45 Twenty or thirty people put “ditto“ below because _ . ( A) their wives happened to have babies, too ( B) they couldnt find more reasonable excuses ( C) they wouldnt take trouble to read what the first man had written 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子
24、。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第 二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Betty is taller than Rose and Jane.Betty is _ _ of the three. 47 When he was eighteen, he became a Party member.At _ _ of eighteen, he became a Party member. 48 Ill ask someone to repair my watch.Ill _ my watch _ . 第二节 书面表达 49 现在,很多中
25、学生眼睛近视。针对这一现状,请你根据以下汉语提示,写一篇题目为 “怎样保护你的眼睛 ”的短文。 (词数为 40 60,题目不计算在内 ) (1)做眼保健操,莫让眼睛过度疲劳 (2)不在太阳底下、昏暗的光线下看书;不在移动的汽车上或躺在床上看书;不在走路或吃饭时看书。 (3)中学生一定要保护眼睛。 注意:不要逐字逐句翻译。题目已给出。 参考词汇:近视: near-sighted;昏暗的: dim 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 11答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be in hos
26、pital 表示 “因病住医院治疗 ”,在 hospital前不加冠词; be in a/the hospital 意思为 “在某一家医院 (工作 )”。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tell sb to do sth意思为 “叫某人做某事 ”,不定式 to read the story carefully 在句中作宾语补足语。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “这位老太太想要一些吃的东西 ”。不定式 to eat作后置定语修饰不定代词 something。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on ones way to school 意思为 “在某人上学的路上
27、”,是英语的惯用法。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 “形容词比较级 +and+形容词比较级 ”表示 “越来越 ” 。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 下课了,现在你可以回家了。在肯定句中,情态动词 may与第二人称连用,表示说话人的许可。 have to 是 “不得不 ”; must是 “必须 ”。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 work表示 “工作、事情 ”时,是不可数名词,表示 “作品、著作、工厂 ”等时是可数名词。 a lot of 意为 “许多,大量 ”,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 leave
28、sb by oneself是惯用法,意思是 “把某人留下无人照管 ”。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Its time to do sth是常用句型,表示 “该做某事了 ”之意。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 陈述部分是由 little构成的否定句,所以后面的反意疑问句用肯定问句。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为对方在问: “站在窗户旁边的是谁 ?”而不是在问那人长得如何。 “他是我们的老师 ”回答了 “是谁 ”的问题。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 mine是名词性物主代词,起名词作用,等于 my books,在句中作表语。 your是形容词性 物主代词,起
29、形容词作用,在句中作定语,限定 book。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个现在进行时的句子。现在分词 studying用作表语,表示主语正在进行的动作。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be asleeep 意为 “睡着了 ”。 asleeep 是个表语形容词,表主语睡着的状态。该题的意思是: “当我回来时,他已经睡着了。 ” 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 指某年某月的某一天时,应用介词 on表示。指某年、某月时,应用介词 in表示,例如: in 1989, in July/October等等。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选
30、项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 how to be a good soldier 意思为 “怎样成为一个好战士 ”。在这里相当于 how连接的宾语从句, how 作方式状语。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 do well in 是固定搭配,表示 “在 方面做得好 ”。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下一句 可推断:除了射击,彼特做事做得都很好。 shooting是名词,作介词 except的宾语。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 except 是介词,意思是 “除了 之外 (在整体中除去一部分 )”。通常表示将一个或几个人或物
31、从同一类或普通的种类中除外,其后可,跟名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式 (短语 )或 wh从句。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 shoot at意思是 “向或朝 开枪、射击 ”; shoot意思为 “射中,射杀 ”。例如: The hunter shot at the bear, but he did not shoot it 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 try to do sth意思是 “试图、努力做某事 ”; try doing sth意思是“尝试着做某事 ”。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用最后一颗子弹自杀吧。 with表示 “使用 (工具、手段等 )”;介
32、词 in表示 “使用 (方法、语言、墨水等 )”。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一段时间 +later,用于过去时,表示 “ 之后,过了 ” ;在将来时的句子中,用 in+一 段时间,表示 “再过 时间 ”。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 shoot oneself 意思是 “开枪自杀 ”。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 but I missed again 意为 “可是我又没有射中 ”。 miss 表示 “没击中 ”之意。根据语境,应用动词过去时。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 B 27
33、 【正确答案】 G 28 【正确答案】 F 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 E 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由最后一段第一句 “.he went to the city again.”可推断:Manchester是一个大城市的名字。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一段可知:老板叫杰克去布朗的办公室。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从第二段第二句 “When he walked out of the railway st
34、ation, .”可推断:杰克是乘火车去 Manchester的。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第三段第一句 “But after an hour he was still looking for it, .”可推断:杰克不是很容易找到布朗先生的。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文没有提供有关信息。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案 。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第三段第二行 “But a few children watch TV every night They go to bed very late Th
35、ey cant have a good rest ”可知选项 C为正确答案。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第一段最后一句可知:孩子们通过收音机可听见声音,但看不见东西。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段综合判断可知选项 A为正确答案。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第三段第一句。 children 是可数名词 child 的复数形式,所给选项中只有 a lot of 可用来修饰 children。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第一段第二、三行。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第一段第二、三行 “At nine o clock, a yo
36、ung woman who lived in a small room above the office, had to draw a red line under the last name, .”可知:上班的时间是在年轻女士划红线之前。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一段最后一句推断:迟到的人被要求说出迟到的原因。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一天上午,一个人因为妻子生小孩而上班迟到。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二段可推断: ditto很可能是表示 “同上 ”意思的符号。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由后两段可推断:二三十个人在下面写上 “同
37、上 ”是因为他们不愿费事看第一个 (迟到的 )人写的是什 么。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 the tallest 47 【正确答案】 the age 48 【正确答案】 have, repaired 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 How to Protect Your Eyes Many students are near-sighted. The following advice will help you protect your eyes. First, do eye exercises and dont make your eyes too tired. Second, dont read in the sun or in a dim light; dont read in a moving bus or in bed. Besides, dont read while walking or having a meal. Students must protect their eyes.