[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 4及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 I dont think this book can take _ that one. ( A) a place of ( B) place ( C) the place of 2 Where did your brother live before he _ to Beijing? ( A) comes ( B) will come ( C) came 3 It is important and necessary _ us all to l

2、earn English well. ( A) for ( B) to ( C) of 4 _ you please show me that picture?“ “Here you are.“ ( A) Can ( B) May ( C) Will 5 He was helped _ the floor. ( A) to sweeping ( B) sweep ( C) to sweep 6 Mr. Liu will arrive _ China in two weeks. ( A) to ( B) in ( C) for 7 This room is _ the room upstairs

3、. ( A) bigger than ( B) more bigger than ( C) bigger then 8 He has _ here for three days. ( A) come ( B) been ( C) left 9 Mr. Brown was angry _ Kate. ( A) at ( B) of ( C) with 10 Bill _ Russia for two years. ( A) has left ( B) left ( C) has been away from 11 My mother cant decide _ . ( A) what she w

4、ill buy ( B) what will she buy ( C) what she bought 12 Of all the students in our class, she is _ . ( A) the most carefully ( B) most careful ( C) the most careful 13 This story isnt interesting, so _ students like to read it. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) few 14 When they got to the cinema, the pl

5、ay _ for half an hour. ( A) has begun ( B) had begun ( C) had been on 15 Mr. Green often has supper at home, _ ? ( A) hasnt he ( B) hasnt Mr. Green ( C) doesnt he 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 One day a woman went into the laundry (洗衣店 )【 16】 . She【 17】 to see the owner. “【

6、 18】 What can I【 19】 you, madam?“ said a man kindly. He had stood up and looked polite. “One of your assistants said that this could be cleaned here,“ said the woman【 20】 the man. “Just look at【 21】 done! Hes just made it【 22】 instead.“ With these words she threw it across the table. The man【 23】 an

7、d looked at it for a few minutes and then said quietly, “I cant see whats【 24】 these colours, madam. Its quite OK.“ “Colours? Its OK?“ the woman became angrier. “When I【 25】 here to be cleaned, it bad no colours like those!“ she shouted. ( A) angry ( B) angrier ( C) angrily ( A) went ( B) wanted ( C

8、) asked ( A) I am ( B) He is ( C) She is ( A) do with ( B) do for ( C) help ( A) to ( B) for ( C) with ( A) that have you ( B) that you have ( C) what you have ( A) clean ( B) dirty ( C) dirtier ( A) chose it ( B) hanged it ( C) picked it up ( A) wrong with ( B) wrong of ( C) matter with ( A) took (

9、 B) took it ( C) brought it 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. careful B. across C. Monday D. rest E. baby F. arrive G. answer 26 a very young child 27 taking care 28 have a break 29 to reach a place 30 reply to 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 A

10、 rich man decided to give his mother a birthday present that would be better than any of his brothers were giving her. He beard about a wonderful bird. The bird could talk in twelve languages and sing ten famous songs. He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost him 50,000. The day

11、 after her birthday, he phoned his mother. “What do you think of the bird, Mother?“ he asked eagerly. His mother replied, “Delicious!“ 31 The man had a lot of money. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 He bought a birthday present from his mother. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33

12、The bird could speak Chinese. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 His mother liked the bird very much. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 His mother liked eating the bird very much. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 A few weeks ago

13、, we decided to paint (油漆 ) the outside of our house. To save money, we decided to do it ourselves. On Saturday morning, we went to the shops and bought some paint and a number of brushes. We already had a ladder (梯子 ), so we were then ready to start. We began that afternoon with the back of the hou

14、se. The next Saturday I went to a football match while my wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday we found that we could not open any of the front windows. We got them all open in the end but I broke three and they were very expensive to repair. Next time when we try to save money, I shall ce

15、rtainly pay someone to do the work. 36 Why did the writer and his wife decide to paint the house themselves? Because _ . ( A) no one else could do the work. ( B) they didnt want to spend much money. ( C) they only need to buy some paint. 37 Why will they pay someone to work for them next time? Becau

16、se they _ . ( A) dont want to do the work themselves any more ( B) have no paint and burshes ( C) want to save money 38 “So we were then ready to start“ means we _ . ( A) had already started the work ( B) had everything we need to begin the job ( C) were always ready to do the work 39 On Sunday they

17、 could not open _ of the front windows. ( A) both ( B) some ( C) any 40 The writer broke _ in the end. ( A) three doors ( B) three glasses ( C) three windows 40 This is Tims bedroom. Its new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. You can see some flowers on the desk. They are

18、 red and yellow. A bookshelf is behind the bed, and there are some English hooks on the bookshelf. A picture is on the wall. There are three people in the picture. The man and the woman are Tims father and mother. Guess who is the little boy in the middle? Its Tim. He is now a tall and handsome youn

19、g man. 41 Whats on the desk? ( A) Some books. ( B) Some white flowers. ( C) Some red and yellow flowers. 42 How many people are there in the picture? ( A) Three. ( B) Four. ( C) Five. 43 Whats Tim like in the picture? ( A) Tall. ( B) Handsome. ( C) Little. 44 Who is the man? ( A) Tims parent. ( B) T

20、ims father. ( C) Tims grandpa. 45 What is Tims bedroom like? ( A) Small. ( B) Dirty. ( C) Nice. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Whats your age?_ are you? 47 Excuse me, is your mother in?Excuse me, is your mother _ ? 48 Lily looks like Lucy, and Lucy

21、looks like Lily.Lily and Lucy _ _ _ . 第二节 书面表达 49 要求:根据下画四幅系列图写一篇短文 (字数 60 80)。国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 4答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 take the place of 意思是 “代替,取代 ”,是固定搭配。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句是过去时态,从句谓语也应使用过去时,与主句时态保持一致。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是 “It is +adj. +for sb.

22、to do sth. ”句型,表示 “对某人来说做某事是 (重要的、必要的、可能的等 )”的意思。 It是形式主语,真正的主语是 for sb. to do sth. 。作表语的形容词表明 事物的特征时,该句型的介词用 for;作表语的形容词表明人的特征 (如: kind, clever, foolish 等 )时,该句型的介词用 of。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Will you please do sth.? 是用来提出建议、征求别人意见的交际英语。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be helped to do sth.是 help sb. (to) do sth. 的被动

23、形式。动词 help 后作宾语补足语的不定式可不带 to,但在被动句中不定式作主语补足语时,不能省略 to。类似的如: be made to do, be seen to do 等。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 arrive at 意为 “到达 (某一小地方 )”; arrive in 意为 “到达 (某一大地方 )”。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个比较句。 than的前面应是形容词或副词的比较级。 more不能修饰比较级。 then不能表比较。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 come 和 leave是短暂性动词,在完成时的肯定句子中,不与表一段时间的短语连用。当

24、表示该类 动词持续的状态时,应改为持续性动词或表示状态的词。例如: come改为 be in, buy改为 have, leave改为 be away from, die改为be dead, borrow改为 keep, open 改为 be open, marry改为 be married to等。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be angry with sb. 意为 “生某人的气 ”; be angry at sth. 表示对某事感到生气。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 解释与第 33题相同。该题的意思是 “比 尔已离开俄国两年了 ”。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

25、 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词最高级作表语要加定冠词。 carefully 是副词,在句中用作状语,不作表语。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项中只有 few 可以修饰可数名词复数。 little(没有多少 )和 A little(一点,少许 )修饰不可数名词。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们到电影院时,戏剧已演出半个小时。根据语境, 主句用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。 begin 是瞬间动词,不能表示持续的动作或状态,如要表示开始后的持续动作或状态,应使用 be on 的形式。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题

26、解析】 陈述句的谓语动词 has是行为动词,意为 “吃 ”,后面的反意疑问句用助动词构成。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一位妇女气愤地走进一家洗衣店。该句缺方式状语。 angrily在此用作方式状 语。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 want to do sth意思是 “想要做某事 ”。 ask后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。 go to do sth是 “去做某事 ”。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 I am是 I am manager here的省略形式,意思是 “

27、我是这里的经理 ”。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 What can I do for, you?是服务行业向顾客主动提供帮助的交际英语。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 say to意思是 “对 说 ”。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 看看你们干的活。 what是连接代词,连接宾语从句,在从句中作done的宾语,表示 “ 做的事 ”。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上下文看,衣服洗前洗后有明显的对比关系。 make sth dirtier意思是把某物弄得更脏了,这是该女十生气的原因。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 那个男的拿起来看了一会儿。 pick

28、up:拿起; hang:悬挂,绞死; close:关闭,靠近。 24 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Whats wrong/the matter with.?是表示关心,询问情况的日常交际英语。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 bring: (从别的地方 )带来,拿来; take:带走,拿走 (到别的地方 )。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 E 27 【正确答案】 A 28 【正确答案】 D 29 【正确答案】 F 30 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(W

29、rong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这人花掉五万美元买一只鸟,说明他很有钱。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他买这鸟是作为送给母亲的生日礼物,不是从他母亲那里买的。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有提供相关信息。小鸟会说的十二种语言没有指明有汉语。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他母亲不知道这只鸟的 可贵之处,因此,他母亲不是很喜欢这只鸟,否则,她也不会把鸟吃掉。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由最后一句可知:他母亲喜欢这个鸟肉的味道。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B

30、、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一行 “To save money, we decided to do it ourselves ”表明:作者和妻子决定自己动手油漆房子的目的是为了省钱。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本来 想省钱,结果既费事又费钱,所以他们下次将花钱请人油漆房子。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文可推断: So we were then ready to start意思是: “因此,我们准备好了开工所需的一切东西。 ” 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由倒数第二行可知:他们所有的前窗都打不开了。 40 【

31、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由倒数第二行可知:选项 c是正确答案。其他不符合文章所陈述事实。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第二行 “.some flowers on the desk They are red and yellow ”可知:放在桌子上的是红花和黄花。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由文章第三行可知。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 照相的时候, Tim还是个小男孩。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从倒数第二行可推断出:那个男人是 Tim的父亲。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章第二句可知:选项 C为正确答案。 第一节 改写句子 下

32、面是三 对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 How old 47 【正确答案】 at home 48 【正确答案】 look the same 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Mr. Smith is a manager. One day, he took a taxi to go to work. When he got out of the taxi; he left his bag in the taxi carelessly. The taxi-driver happened to see it. “Where is the owner now?“ he said to himself. Then he decided to look for the man. He found the owner at 4:05 at last. Mr. Smith was very excited and thankful to the taxi-driver for what he had done.

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