[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 7及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Do you usually watch TV _ Saturday evenings? ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 2 My brother likes reading, _ . ( A) so I do ( B) I do so ( C) so do I 3 Mike borrowed some books from me a week ago. I want to _ . ( A) get they back ( B)

2、 get them back ( C) get back they 4 Can you come to school _ earlier tomorrow? ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) few 5 Everyone in China _ Mid-Autumn Day. ( A) likes ( B) like ( C) to like 6 What about _ out for a walk? ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 7 This cake is _ dearer than that one. ( A) much ( B)

3、 very ( C) more 8 There _ a party this afternoon. ( A) will have ( B) is going to be ( C) will be 9 “_ did you live there?“ “For about two years.“ ( A) How often ( B) How far ( C) How long 10 My mother asked me _ the housework with her. ( A) did ( B) to do ( C) doing 11 It will be _ tomorrow. ( A) c

4、old ( B) rain ( C) snow 12 The party starts at three, _ ? ( A) is it ( B) isnt it ( C) doesnt it 13 Do you _ Chinese? ( A) say ( B) speak ( C) talk 14 Youd better _ home now. ( A) going ( B) to go ( C) go 15 I was not at home when you _ me. ( A) ring ( B) rings ( C) rang 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B

5、、 C三 个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Every morning, Tom goes to work by train. As he has a【 16】 way to go, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time【 17】 more quickly.【 18】 Tuesday morning, he turned on (翻出 ) an important【 19】 match. The report was【 20】interesting that he forgot to get off. He k

6、new this when he looked out of the window and saw the sea. He got off at【 21】 station and had【 22】 a long time for a train back. Of course, he arrived very【 23】 at the office. His boss was very【 24】 when he was told Tom was late. “Work is【 25】 than football!“ he shouted. ( A) short ( B) long ( C) ea

7、sy ( A) pass ( B) past ( C) to pass ( A) At ( B) In ( C) On ( A) basketball ( B) football ( C) volleyball ( A) so ( B) very ( C) much ( A) other ( B) another ( C) the next ( A) to wait ( B) wait ( C) waited ( A) early ( B) fast ( C) late ( A) angry ( B) glad ( C) happy ( A) much important ( B) most

8、important ( C) more important 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. tomorrow B. join C. Monday D. January E. recently F. Tuesday G. yesterday 26 the second day of the week 27 not long ago 28 the day after today 29 the first month of the year 30 become a member of 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(R

9、ight)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Dear Han Mei, Im in London now. My sister wants to be your friend. Now Im writing to you about her. Her name is Joan. She works in a big school here. She teaches Chinese. She wants to go to China soon and see the Womens Football Team of China. My siste

10、r likes football very much. She doesnt stay in bed in the morning but runs to the school to play football. Please give my love to your family. Love from, Linda 31 Linda sister is quite good at playing football. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 Joan is Han Meis good friend. ( A) Right. ( B

11、) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 kindas sister is a teacher of Chinese. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Docsnt say. 34 Han Mei knows a lot about Joan. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 This is a letter (信 ) from Linda in England to Hah Mei in China. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文

12、理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 One day Mr. and Mrs. Green went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things from the shop and the things were very heavy. They wanted to put the things in their car. But Mr. Green couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a po

13、liceman for help,“ said Mr. Green. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open tile door of the car, but he couldnt open it, either. At that time a young man came and shouted,“ What are you doing with my car?“ Mr. Green looked at the number of the car. “Oh,

14、 dear! See what were doing!“ Then said sorry to the young man. 36 The Greens drove their car _ . ( A) to ask the policeman for help ( B) to buy something ( C) to open the door of the car 37 After doing some shopping, they went to open the door of _ car. ( A) a young mans ( B) the policemans ( C) the

15、ir own 38 Mr. and Mrs. Green felt _ when they couldnt open the door of the car. ( A) angry ( B) happy ( C) worried 39 Which sentence is wrong according to the story? ( A) The Greens and the policeman tried to open the door of the wrong car. ( B) The young man could open the door of tile car. ( C) Mr

16、. Green forget the number of his car. 40 What do you think they would say to the young man? ( A) Excuse me. ( B) Nice to see you. ( C) Sorry. 40 Different people have different colour of skin. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin wa

17、s an orange colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did this woman become orange? Site ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squshes (南瓜 ). She ate many orange things. Thats why she turned orange. The woman didnt want to be orange. She went to the doctor. The doctor said, “Stop eating oran

18、ge things. Eat some green things. The woman did so, and she wasnt orange any more. 41 The woman in this story bad _ . ( A) orange eyes ( B) orange skin ( C) orange hair 42 The womans skin was an orange colour because _ . ( A) she ate orange only ( B) she ate too many orange things ( C) she liked tha

19、t colour 43 This story is mainly about _ . ( A) a woman in Alaska ( B) tomatoes, carrots and squashes ( C) a doctor 44 The woman went to see a doctor because _ . ( A) oranges made her feel unhappy ( B) she didnt want to eat some green things ( C) she didnt like her orange skin 45 The doctor told her

20、 _ . ( A) to eat orange things only ( B) to drink more orange juice ( C) to eat some green food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。 每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 I think that Chinese is different from English.I _ think that Chinese is the _ _ English. 47 I wont go to the party unles

21、s Im invited to.I wont go to the party _ Im _ invited to. 48 The children had a good time in the park last Childrens Day.The children _ _ in the park last Childrens Day. 第二节 书面表达 49 请使用所给参考词汇,给你的一个英国朋友 Jack介绍中国人过除夕夜的情况。 (词数 60 80) 参考词汇:包饺子 make dumplings 观看舞狮、 舞龙 watch the lion/dragon dance 放爆竹 set

22、off fireworks 熬夜 stay up 压岁钱 lucky money 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 7答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 特指星期几的早上、上午、下午、晚上和夜里时,用介词 on。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 so+助动词 +主语,表示前一个句子所陈述的情况也适用于另外的人或物。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 get back 足动词短语,意思为 “要回,取回 ”。代词作宾语应用宾格形式,并要放在动词和副词之间。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试

23、题解析】 有时为了加强语气,形容词比较级前可用 much, even, far,still, any, a little, a bit, a lot, by far等修饰。所给选项中,只有选项 B可修饰比较级形式。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 everyone意为 “每人,人人 ”。当其作主语时,谓语用单数形式。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 about是介词,其后跟名词、动名词、代词作宾语。 What/How about.是用来询问情况和征求意见的交际英语。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 much dearer 意为 “贵得多 ”。选项 B不能修饰比较级, more可以

24、和多音节形容词或副词构成比较级。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 There is going to be.表示 “按计划将有 ” 。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由答语可知:对方是在问 “你在那住多久 ?”所以选项 C是正确答案。 How often 是 “每隔多久一次 ”。 How far是 “多远 ”,用来间距离。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 ask sb to do sth表示 “要求某人做某事 ”。带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 cold 是形容词,在句中作表语。 rain 和 snow 在此不能作表语。 12 【正确答案

25、】 C 【试题解析】 陈述句是肯 定句,谓语是行为动词,其后的反意疑问句形式是:助动词 +not+主语。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 说什么语言,动词用 speak。 say表示说的内容; talk侧重交谈;speak 侧重说的动作。 speak 一般用作不及物动词,只有与表语言的名词连用时,用作及物动词。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better do sth意为 “最好做某事 ”,用来提出建议或要求的交际英语。其否定形式是: had better not do sth 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句是一般过去时,从句也应使用过去时与主句保持一致。 第

26、二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由下两句可知:汤姆上班的路途很远。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make 用作使役动词时,意为 “使,让 ”,其后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 make sb /sth do sth意思是 “使某人或某物做某事 ”。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 具体表示星期几的早、午、晚时,用介词 on。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由最后一行可推断:汤姆在翻看报纸上一篇关于足球赛的报道。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 so

27、.that.是固定句型, so是表程度的副词,修饰 interesting并和that构成固定搭配, that连接结果状语从句。该句型的意思是 “很或如此 结果 ” 。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在该下车时汤姆忘了下车,只好在下一站下车。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 汤姆下了车,不得不等着返回的火车。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上文可推断:汤姆上班到办公室去的很晚。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 汤姆上班迟到只能使老板感到生气。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由连词 than 可知其前应是比较级。 important是多音节形容词,其比较级是

28、在它前面加 more构成。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【正确答案】 E 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【正确答案】 D 30 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这封信只说明 Joan 很喜欢足球,没说明她是否擅长踢足球。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是琳达而不是她姐姐是韩梅的好朋友。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第三行 可知

29、:琳达的姐姐是一位汉语教师。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 如果韩梅很了解 Joan,就不需琳达介绍了。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由信的内容判断可知:这是在英国的琳达给中国的韩梅写的一封信。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一句 “One day Mr and Mrs Green went shopping by car ”可知:格林夫妇开车去购物 。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 买过东西,格林夫妇要打开车门的汽车是一个青年男子的。见第五行中 “What are you

30、 doing with my car?” 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 想打开车门却开不开,理应是心理很焦急。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由倒数第二行可推断:格林夫妇和警察都开错车门了。那青年当然可以打开这车的门,因为他是车主。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见最后一句: Then said sorry to the young man 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二行中的 “Her skin was an orange colour. ”可知选项 B是正确答案。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第二段第一、二行可知:这个妇女的皮肤是桔黄色,是

31、因为她吃了很多桔黄色食物。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨大意题。由全文综合判断可知:本文主要讲述阿拉斯加的一个有桔黄色皮肤的妇女的故事。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段第二行 “The woman didnt want to be orange She went to the doctor ”表明这个女的去看病,是因为她不喜欢自己的桔黄色皮肤。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由倒数第二行可知:医生建议她多吃绿色食品。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改

32、变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 dont, same as 47 【正确答案】 if, not 48 【正确答案】 enjoyed themselves 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday for Chinese. We often celebrate it on New Years Eve. On that night, all the family members get together to have a big meal. And then we stay up late making dumplings, watching CCTV special programs or lion and dragon dances until midnight and after that we set off fireworks. Most children can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts during the festival as presents.

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