1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 9及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Please tell me _ . ( A) how many days are there in a week ( B) what novel is that ( C) how old you are 2 Ive told you _ fire. ( A) dont play ( B) dont play with ( C) not to play with 3 The pyramid was built five _ ago. ( A)
2、thousands of years ( B) thousand years ( C) thousands years 4 The monument is now eight meters _, but it was once ( A) taller, tall ( B) high, higher ( C) higher, high 5 Dont leave until he _ back. ( A) have come ( B) comes ( C) will come 6 I really dont know _ . ( A) what means it ( B) it what mean
3、s ( C) what it means 7 We must study _ for the people. ( A) good ( B) well ( C) fine 8 You never go to the movies, _ ? ( A) dont you ( B) do you ( C) wont you 9 Peter is _ honest boy. He studies at _ university. ( A) a.an ( B) an.an ( C) an.a 10 Would you like to _ us a story? ( A) say ( B) speak (
4、C) tell 11 Nathan Hale _ by the British guards. ( A) was hanged ( B) was hung ( C) hung 12 There is nothing in the box, _ ? ( A) isnt there ( B) is there ( C) isnt it 13 Chemistry is _ than physics for me. ( A) easy ( B) easier ( C) more easy 14 Drink _ water, then youll be better before long. ( A)
5、many ( B) little ( C) plenty of 15 The table is made of _ . ( A) a wood ( B) these wood ( C) wood 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 I usually (经常 ) get up at 6:00【 16】 the morning. Then I wash my face【 17】brush my teeth. I【 18】 breakfast at 7:00. I live near school. After break
6、fast I walk【 19】 school with my brother. On【 20】 way to school, we talk about our lessons. The【 21】 are crowded (拥挤 ) in the morning. There【 22】 many people in the bus. Many of them are students. Some of them are【 23】 . They are wearing skirts. Some of them are【 24】 . They age wearing shorts. My fat
7、her is a businessman. My mother is a teacher. They【 25】 to work on their bicycles. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in ( A) and ( B) to ( C) from ( A) have a ( B) have ( C) have the ( A) of ( B) to ( C) from ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an ( A) car ( B) bus ( C) buses ( A) are ( B) is ( C) am ( A) girls ( B) men ( C) d
8、octor ( A) teacher ( B) student ( C) boys ( A) walk ( B) go ( C) goes 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. wash B. breakfast C. can D. great E. copy F. behind G. Monday 26 the first meal of a day 27 at the back of 28 try to do the same as others 29 be able to 30 make clean with water 第
9、二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 One of Jims feet was bigger than the other. “I can never find shoes for my feet,“ he said to his friend Dick. “Why dont you go to a shoemaker?“ Dick said.“ A good one can make you tile right shoes.“ “Ive never been to a shoemaker,
10、“ Jim said. “Are they expensive?“ “No,“ Dick said, “some of them arent. There is a good one in our village, and hes quite cheap. Here is his address.“ He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Jim. Jim went to the shoemaker in Dicks village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him so
11、me shoes. Jim went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. He became angry and said to the shoemaker, “You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but youve made one smaller than the other.“ 31 Jim couldnt find right shoes because his feet were too big.
12、( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 Jim didnt go to any shoemakers before Dick told him to do so. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 The shoes made by the shoemaker in Dicks village were cheap. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 When Jim saw his shoes in the shop, he was an
13、gry. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 The shoemaker was an old man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are children, others are teenagers (少年 ). Many are adults (成年人
14、). Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at sch
15、ool because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language, maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, for entering college or university. Some of their books are in English. Other people learn English
16、because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 36 People learn English _ . ( A) at school ( B) over the radio ( C) not all in the same way 37 It is _ to answer why so many people want to learn English. ( A) hard ( B) easy ( C) pleased 38 Different kinds of people want to learn English
17、 _ . ( A) for higher studies at colleges ( B) together with other subjects ( C) for different reasons 39 From this passage we know that _ . ( A) we can learn English easily ( B) English is too difficult to learn ( C) English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it 40 Which of the fol
18、lowing is right? ( A) We dont need to learn any foreign languages. ( B) We can do well in all our work without English. ( C) We should learn English because we need to face the world. 40 A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he
19、 is reading, just as a driver does to fit the road situation (情况 ). A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute (WPM), but he wont use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research (研究 ) reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he
20、 looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him he may need to slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM, but it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text. A driver has a wide change of speed, so has a go
21、od reader. 41 According to the writer, good readers can _ . ( A) often go to the library ( B) read at 1,000 WPM ( C) change the speed as needed 42 The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on (取决于 ) _ . a. the number of books b. the purpose of reading c. the time when you are reading d.
22、 the material that youre reading e. the place where youre reading ( A) a and b ( B) b and d ( C) b, e and d 43 A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when _ . ( A) he is trying to find materials for his report ( B) he is trying to work out a maths problem ( C) he reads the material most
23、useful to him 44 The passage suggests (暗示 ) that a good driver should _ . ( A) be able to drive at a high speed ( B) be able to drive all kinds of weather ( C) be good at changing driving speed 45 The passage is mainly about _ . ( A) the best way of fast reading ( B) the importance of having differe
24、nt reading speed ( C) the relation (关系 ) between reading and driving speed 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 The room is so small that it cannot hold so many people. The room is _ small _ hold so many people. 47 He bought the watch three years ago. He
25、has had the watch _ _ _ . 48 She was singing. I heard that. I _ her _ . 第二节 书面表达 49 假设你 是王玲,请根据下面的提示给你的好友林莉写一封邀请信,邀请她参加你校的英语晚会。 (1)晚会举行的时间:下周六晚七点。 (2)内容:歌舞、英语短剧等。 (3)请林莉通知张红一起来。 (4)顺便告诉林莉,你的美国朋友 Jane碰巧要来。届时可听听她在美国的见闻。 (5)写信时间: 6月 22日。 词数: 60 80。 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 9答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选
26、项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 tell sb to do sth表示 “叫某人做某事 ”; tell sb not to do sth意为 “告诉某人不要做某事 ”。不定式的否定形式是 not to do sth。 play with sth意为 “拿某物玩 ”。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当 thousand 前有基数词或表示数量的词修饰时,只能用单数形式。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 表示某人或某物有多高时, tall或 high放在表示具体高度的短语后,作定语
27、。第二句有明显的对比关系,要使用形容词的比较级形式。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 until是连接时间状语从句的从属连词,从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 what连接的名词性从句作动词 know 的宾语,使用陈述句的语序。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 study是行为动词,需要用副词 well来修饰,不能用形容词来修饰。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 前面的陈述句是由否定副词 never构成的否定句,其后的反意疑问句应使用肯定形式。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不定冠词 a用于发音以辅音开头的单数名词前,不定冠词 an用于发
28、音以元音开头的单数名词前。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 tell sb a story表示 “给某人讲故事 ”,是惯用法。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 内森 黑尔被英国卫兵绞死了。 be hanged 意思是 “被吊死,被绞死 ”; be hung意为 “被挂起来 ”。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 陈述部分是由 nothing 构成的否定句,其后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这句话意思是:对于我来说化学比物理容易。这是一个比较句,easier是 easy的比较级。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 water是不可数名词,
29、不可用 many修饰。虽然 little和 plenty of 都可修饰不可数名词,但是 little含有否定意思。 plenty of意为 “足够,大量的 ”,符合题意。 15 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be made of+物质名词,表示 “(某物 )是由某种材料制成的 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in the morning 是惯用法,表示 “在早晨,在上午 ”。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 洗脸和刷牙是表示先后发生的两个动作, and表递进关系。
30、18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 have breakfast意为 “吃早饭 ”。在一日三餐名词之前不加冠词。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 walk to school 与 go to school on foot同意,意为 “步行去上学 ”。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on the way to.是习惯搭配,表示 “在去 的路途上 ”。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由系动词 are可知:根据主谓一致原则,主语应是复数名词buses。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句的主语是 people,因此谓语应用复数形式。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
31、】 由下一句 “她们穿着裙子 ”可推断出:选项 A是正确答案。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下句的信息词 shorts(短裤 )可知:他们其中一些是男孩。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 go to work 意为 “去上班 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 F 28 【正确答案】 E 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31
32、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一句可知:吉姆的脚不一样大是他买不到合适鞋子的原因。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第三段可知:吉姆在迪克对他说找鞋匠定做鞋子之前,从没找鞋匠定做过鞋子。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从吉姆和迪克的对话可知: 迪克的村里的鞋匠做的鞋相当便宜。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从最后一段中 “He became angry”可知选项 A是正确答案。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没提供有关信息。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第
33、一段可推断:人们用不同方式学习英语。选项 A和 B 只表明其中一种具体的学英语方式。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从第二段 第一行可推断出:很难回答为什么有这么多的人要学英语这个问题。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 结合第二段可看出:不同的人有不同的学英语的原因或理由。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一段最后一句 “One must work hard to learn another language”和第二段表明:英语是一种有用的语言,但是一个人必须努力去学 (才能学好 )。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本文内容可知:选项 A和 B 与文章表达意思
34、不符,故可排除。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第一、二行可推断:好的读者能像司机那样根据需要调整阅读速度。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据本文内容综合判断;阅读的速度取决于阅读的动机和正在阅读的材料。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见本文第三、四行。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章最后一句可知:一个好的司机应该善于变换行驶速度,以适应不同的需要。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一道主旨大意题。本文主要说明有不同的 阅读速度的重要性。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句
35、中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 too, to 47 【正确答案】 for three years 48 【正确答案】 heard, singing 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 June 22 Dear Lin Li, I would be very pleased if you could come to our English Evening which will be held in our school at seven next Saturday evening. The program will include songs, da
36、nces, English short plays and so on. By the way, would you please tell Zhang Hong about it and ask her to come here together? Whats more, Jane, my American friend, will come to the English Evening and shed like to tell us something about her interesting experiences in the USA. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours truly, Wang Ling