1、国家公共英语（五级）口试模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、考生个人情况介绍 1 Examiner: Good morning. Can I have your marksheets , please? Thank you. My name is. and this is my colleague . He/she is not going to talk to you , but he/she is just going to listen to us. So your name is. . . and. . . ? Thank you. First of all, wed like to kno
2、w something about yourselves , so Im going to ask you some questions about yourselves. (Begin with Candidate A, then move on to Candidate B.)Now. . . (say the name of the candidate and ask questions) Hometown Where are you from? How long have you lived there? How does your hometown compare with. (pl
3、ace where the candidate is currently living) ? Family What about your family? Could you tell us something about your family? Work/study What do you do in. (the candidates hometown) , do you work or study? (If the candidate is already working) What does your work involve? Is your job something you ha
4、d always wanted to do? How long do you think you will stay in this job? (If the candidate is still at school, college or university) What are your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying? What type of work are you hoping to do in the future? What qualifications will you need to ac
5、hieve that? 二、考生相互问答 2 Examiner:Now, . (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B)here is a list of the positive and negative of Chinas entry into WTO. (Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through.)What do you think of these two aspects! Id like each of you to choose three fr
6、om the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I wont join you. You have 5 minutes. All right. Would you begin? (The examiner may sit back and intervene only when necessar
7、y.) The positive and negative of Chinas entry into WTO; Having time to prepare into WTO Offering great job opportunities The end of tariff cuts Enjoy the benefits it brings Negative effect limited Reducing nations protection Fierce competition State-owned enterprises suffering 三、继续性问答 3 Examiner: No
8、w, in this part of the test Im going to give each of you a list of three different topics. Id like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes.When (say the name of Candidate A)has finished talking , Id like you (say the name of Candidate B) to ask him/her one or
9、 two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics.(Hand over the Topic Card A Thank you. Now here is a list of the positive and negative of Chinas entry into WTO what do you think of these two aspects! Id like
10、 each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions , you may argue. You may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. All right. Would you begin now? Key Points: Positive: 1.Chinas admission into the WTO will bring Chinese businesses both oppor
11、tunities and challenges. 2.There is no need to worry or panic as the changes will be gradual and therefore businesses have time to prepare for them. 3.While stressing the necessity of increasing awareness of the law and constructing a credibility system, Long went on to explain that China has made a
12、 commitment to extensively open up its market to join the WTO and will gradually open up service trades such as finance, telecom and retail sectors. 4.China was one of the founding members of the General Agreement on Trade and Tar-iffs(GATT), which was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
13、 Now, as the worlds 10th largest trading country, China has every reason and desire to enter the new world trade body. 5.Both the nation and people will benefit greatly from Chinas entry into the WTO. 6.China used to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage
14、in world trade. 7.Foreign companies will pour into China and offer great job opportunities, which will relieve the unemployment problem. 8.Negative effects of the WTO accession would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign
15、technology. 9.China already has a fairly high degree of openness in its economy after years of reforms. Foreign products have already taken a large market share in many sectors, including household electrical appliances, petrochemicals and tyres. State enterprises have long sustained pressure from f
16、oreign companies, particularly multinationals. 10.Joining the WTO will also mean the end of preferential tax treatment for foreign companies operating in China and this will help offset the impact of tariff cuts. 11.China will enjoy the benefits that the organization provides. Lower tariffs and tax
17、rates and fewer trade barriers will facilitate swift and efficient imports and exports and other trade activities. According to the trade clauses of the WTO, the European Union will cut the tax rates it imposes on our exported textile products, thus allowing the arts and crafts companies in our coun
18、try to extract more profits from their business. The WTO means opportunity, it sets the stage for Chinese businesses to cut a brilliant figure in international economic circles. Negative: 1.On the other hand, entry into the WTO will have some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in Chi
19、na are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China. 2.Chinas entry into the WTO will drastically reduce the nations protection of its state enterprises. A considerable number of state firms will be unable to sustain the competitive pressure
20、 and as a result will see their very survival threatened. 3.Major state companies are still concentrated in sectors of the economy that will not see sharp tariff reductions, such as energy, raw materials and transport. 4.Chinas national economy is set to be faced with fierce competition from the out
21、side world. The WTO pursues a relatively equal and free business environment for all of its members, which poses a major challenge to our economy. Marketing strategies will have to be adjusted or replaced to cope with new competitors, otherwise businesses will have a tough time of it and suffer grea
22、t loses. We should brace ourselves for the challenge and be prepared to take the initiative when competition is close to hand. 5.Abundant opportunities and stiff challenges both accompany Chinas entry in the WTO. We should make good use of the chances while suitably dealing with the competition from
23、 other countries. We must concentrate our efforts on upgrading our business and becoming a more integrated part of the international business community. 三、继续性问答 3 【正确答案】 Examiner:All right. Now, lets move to the third part. In this part of the test Im going to give each of you a list of three differ
24、ent topics. Id like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation for about a minute. When(say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking, Id like you, (say the name of Candidate B) , to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes wh
25、ile the other person is talking. Novo youll have 2 minutes to prepare. All right. Now(say the name of Candidate A) , would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation , please? Key: Many people appreciate the convenience of the city. Firstly, cars, buses and u
26、nderground trains can take you wherever you want to go. Secondly, a great number of restaurants provide you with delicious and timesaving food. Thirdly, for leisure time entertainment, people in cities have a great choice of going to the cinema or theatre, watching sports games or visiting museums.
27、Shopping is always a pleasure, too. Finally, the fact that famous universities and modern factories are concentrated in big cities means that there are more education and employment there. The countryside is attractive with its rural scenes. There will find little pollution or noise and no crowded s
28、treets. Nothing compares to the pleasant songs of birds, the fragrance of flowers and the beautiful sight of the rising sun. Working in the fields, eating fresh vege-tables and fruits and being close to nature will keep you healthy and energetic. However both the city and the country have their own
29、disadvantages. In big cities fumes from cars and industrial wastes pollute the atmosphere. Moreover, overhousing is very high. Similarly, the country has its own problems. The lack of modern housing facilities or an efficient transport system creates may difficulties. To sum up, both the city and the country have virtues and their shortcomings. Everyone must judge for themselves and make their choice accordingly.
