1、国家公共英语（四级）口试模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、考生个人情况介绍 1 University life E First of all, wed like to know something about you,so Im going to ask some questions about yourselves. E What rules and regulations are there in your university? Name one or two. E Do you think rules and regulations in the university are stric
2、ter than those in high school? (In what way?) E Which is more important to good conduct, regulations or self-discipline? E What do you think of the rules and regulations in your university? E Have any of your classmates ever broken university regulations? (Please give an example. ) 二、考生相互问答 2 E Now,
3、 Id like you to talk about something between yourselves. You should take care to share the opportunity of speaking. 三、继续性问答 3 E Im going to give each of you a picture and Id like you to first briefly describe and then give your comment on what you see in the picture. Candidate A,this is your picture
4、. You have three minutes to talk about it. E Thank you. Now,candidate B,could you please ask your partner a question?E OK.Candidate B.here is your picture. You also have three minutes to talk about your picture. E Thank you.Now,candidate A,could you please ask your partner a question? 国家公共英语（四级）口试模拟
5、试卷 10答案与解析 一、考生个人情况介绍 1 【正确答案】 University life Part 1 (2 minutes) E First of all, wed like to know something about you,so Im going to ask some questions about yourselves. E What rules and regulations are there in your university? Name one or two. A There are many rules concerning all aspects of camp
6、us life in my university. These rules are written in a handbook, which is given to every student. For example, students are forbidden to be barebacked on campus. Everybody should be quiet in the classroom and library. Cribbing is strictly prohibited, and the cribber will be punished sternly. If a st
7、udent cheats in an examination, his or her degree will be cancelled. So, no student dares to cheat in examinations. There are many other regulations in my university that help keep our campus in order. E Do you think rules and regulations in the university are stricter than those in high school? (In
8、 what way?) A No, I dont think rules and regulations in the university are stricter than those in high school. On the contrary, I think the rules and regulations are quite lenient. In high school, the only thing we can do is to study, study and study. Many things are forbidden, such as being late fo
9、r class, dancing and having love affairs among students. Teachers are very strict with students. If you play basketball for over two hours, teachers will criticize you. However in university, you can take part in many kinds of leisure activities which were forbidden in high school. Teachers will not
10、 restrain students. To some extent, the campus life at university chiefly depends on self-discipline. E Which is more important to good conduct, regulations or self-discipline? A I think self-discipline is more important in comparison with regulations. Regulations are for the sake of better self-dis
11、cipline. They are the outset of self-discipline, and can train students to be self-regulating. So without regulations, there would be no self-discipline. However, self-discipline is more important. If a student wont obey the rules, regulations would be useless. A well-ordered campus radically depend
12、s on self-discipline. E What do you think of the rules and regulations in your university? B Generally speaking, the rules and regulations in my university are satisfactory, although some rules are still unreasonable from the point of our students. An example of a satisfactory rule is that students
13、should not make noise in the classroom and library, which makes our classrooms and library quiet, and then students can concentrate themselves on study. The rules against cribbing put an end to such a practice, and no student dares to cheat in examinations. However, we students are still a bit unsat
14、isfied with some rules, because we just think them unreasonable or meaningless. Take the rules of electricity as an example. Its unreasonable to shut off the electricity at 11 oclock every night. In fact, its not convenient to our lives especially in the summer. We cant use fans without electricity,
15、 so we often wake up because of the heat. E Have any of your classmates ever broken university regulations? (Please give an example. ) B Yes, several of my classmates have broken university regulations, and they were punished rigorously. It was during last summer when we were having our final examin
16、ations. My classmates helped their friends who were students from another department of my university by taking their examinations. Finally some students disclosed them, and then they were punished. Their degrees were all cancelled. So now no student dares to crib in examination. 二、考生相互问答 2 【正确答案】 E
17、 Now, Id like you to talk about something between yourselves. You should take care to share the opportunity of speaking. A I think it is the changes that have taken place in accommodations that has had the greatest influence on peoples lives. Housing is the most important thing to a family. There ha
18、ve been many novels reflecting this phenomenon. For example, in a novel there was a man who couldnt marry a girl who he loved deeply. The reason was that he had no housing, so the girls family rejected their marriage. B Oh, I have read such novels. But in my opinion, its the changes taken place in t
19、ransportation that have the greatest influence on peoples lives. If the transportation was still the same as that of early 80s, the pace of peoples lives would be restrained by heavy traffic. It would be very difficult to go to anywhere. And light traffic can help people work or study comfortably. S
20、o, I think its the most influential aspect. A But I think transportation is only one aspect of peoples lives. What do you think about it? B Oh, I agree with you. From my point of view, changes that have taken place in food are the most influential aspect. To human beings, food is a basic necessity.
21、Now, we can eat almost all kinds of fruits no matter which season it is, and it is convenient to buy tasty and nutritious food in supermarket. I think the changes in food better the life of Chinese. A But accommodation is also one of the basic demands of human beings. Moreover, its a social demand.
22、Living in a commodious home, a family can lead a happier life. So it is a influential aspect. B But do you think transportation is also one of the basic demands of human beings? A Yes, of course it is. Dress, food, accommodation and transportation are the four basic demands of human beings. They are
23、 all very important, and the changes taken place in these aspects are all influential to peoples lives. Without any one of them, people would be in trouble. So China should improve these aspects at the same time. A What kind of housing does your family have? How does your family like it? B Now my fa
24、mily lives in an apartment about one hundred square meters, and there are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. My parents, my sister and I all like it very much. I still remember the housing my family used to live in. It was so crowded, and there was only a living room, a bed
25、room, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. So my sister and I had to live in one room, and my parents in the living room. But now, my sister and I have our own room respectively. And after supper, all my family would sit on the sofa to watch television. Its so happy. B Is it now more convenient to contac
26、t your friends than before? (Please give your reasons. ) A With the improvement of accommodation, maybe you are far away from your friends now. If you want to have a face-to-face talk with your friends, its not as convenient as before. But if you contact your friends in other ways, its more convenie
27、nt than before. With the popularization of the telephone and the computer, now you can contact with your friends by telephone or email. These two ways of communication are all fast and convenient. A Nowadays there are more and more fast-food restaurants. What do you think of fast food? B I think fas
28、t food reflects the development of our society. Its a good thing. First of all, people now are too busy with their work to spare time for a meal. Therefore, they choose to look for the most convenient food at hand to save time for more work. The second reason is that fast-food is cheaper. You need n
29、ot empty your wallet to buy a meal. Today, many kinds of food can be converted into fast food. In addition to the most popular ones such as hot dogs and hamburgers, rice and noodles can be also served as fast food. Maybe some people would complain that fast food is short on nutrition, but I think th
30、e choice is up to you. You need not eat fast food if you dont like it. 三、继续性问答 3 【正确答案】 E Im going to give each of you a picture and Id like you to first briefly describe and then give your comment on what you see in the picture. Candidate A,this is your picture. You have three minutes to talk about
31、 it. A In my picture, we can see one kind of pollution: air pollution. Clean air is important to good health. If the air contains impurities, our bodies may absorb it and become ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities. Our cities have many
32、factories that make food products, clothing, and many other things we need. Every day these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smoke and soot into the air. Power plants that burn coal add greatly to air pollution. Every day, millions of motor vehicles such as buses and private cars are
33、 taking in clean air and replacing it with poisonous gases. No area in the world is completely free of air pollution. We must take measures to control it. E Thank you. Now,candidate B,could you please ask your partner a question? B What can we do as individuals to protect the environment? A We shoul
34、d show great consideration upon environmental protection in every aspect even if it seems very little. There are many things we can do to protect the environment in our daily lives. We should not waste water. Before we chuck garbage, we should divide the garbage into recyclable garbage, plastic, and
35、 so on. We should not throw garbage here and there. E OK.Candidate B.here is your picture. You also have three minutes to talk about your picture. B Once you hear the word “pollution“, you may think about air pollution, water pollution, and “white“ pollution. But there is another kind of pollution t
36、hat is always neglected by people. Thats noise pollution. There is so much noise in our daily lives. In this picture, a worker is digging the road surface by some kind of machine; the cars are running in the street. They make so much noise that the residents who live beside the street cant bear it a
37、ny longer. Many people are looking out of their windows to see whats going on. They all want to stop the annoying noise. Living in big cities, we have to put up with so much noise. In fact, noise does great damage to the health of people. It should be regulated by our government. E Thank you.Now,can
38、didate A,could you please ask your partner a question? A What do you think should be done to protect the environment? B Now, more and more people are realizing the importance of clean air. Schools are now teaching about pollution problems. Industries are beginning to install equipment to clean up th
39、eir smoke. Scientists and inventors are trying to develop cleaner engines for cars and trains. Someday, we may drive electric cars. A new kind of paper that can dissolve in water and not need to be burned will be invented. A new kind of glass bottle that will melt in sunlight and disappear is being developed in some countries. Everybody is trying their best to protect the environment.
