1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Do you mind if I sit down here? Speaker B: _ （ A） Of course. Do sit down, please. （ B） Not at all. Theres plenty of room. （ C） Never mind. Id like to have some companion. （ D） Sure, Id like to have somebody to talk to. 2 Speaker A: Listen
3、. Ive got some tickets for a great rock concert on Sunday night. Would you like to go? Speaker B: _ （ A） Great! But I wonder if you have one more ticket so that I can bring my sister along. （ B） All right. When will it start? （ C） Sunday? Gee, Id love to, but its my moms birthday. （ D） Thanks ever s
4、o much. 3 Speaker A: I think Jack needs to go on a diet. Hes putting on so much weight. Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, he used to be overweight. （ B） Yes, I dont think highly of him. （ C） How much do you think he actually weighs now? （ D） Do you think so? I think he looks OK the way he is. 4 Speaker A: Oh,
5、doesnt your daughter look lovely? Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, no. She looks just so so. （ B） Yes, Im proud of her. （ C） Really? Why do you think so? （ D） Well, your daughter looks lovely, too. 5 Speaker A: Mr. Carson, Dr. Brown will have to change your appointment to tomorrow at the same time. Hes still w
6、aiting for a flight out of New York. Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, well, thank you for calling. Ill see him in his office then. （ B） Im sorry to hear that his flight is delayed. （ C） But are you sure he will be in his office at that time? （ D） Yes. Thats quite understandable. Section B Dialogue Comprehensio
7、n Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
8、 with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Though we didnt win the game, we were satisfied with our performance. Woman: You did a great job, you almost beat the world champions. Its a real surprise to many people. Question: What do we learn from this conversation? （ A） They both enjoyed watching
9、 the game. （ B） The man thought the results were beyond their expectations. （ C） They both felt good about the results of the game. （ D） People were surprised at their wining the game. 7 Woman: I dont think we should have told Tom about the surprise party for Lucy. Man: Its all right. He promised no
10、t to tell, and he doesnt make promises lightly. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） Tom has arranged a surprise party for Lucy. （ B） Tom will keep the surprise party a secret. （ C） Tom and Lucy have no secrets from each other. （ D） Tom didnt make any promise to Lucy. 8 Man: How did you like the n
11、ew exhibit at the art gallery? Woman: I still havent been able to take any time off from studying. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She prefers the artists she has studied. （ B） She hopes they will take some of the paintings away. （ C） She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet. （ D） She doesnt w
12、ant to describe the exhibit. 9 Woman: Henry, your article in the campus news was excellent. Man: I only wish they had published the entire thing. Question: What do we learn from Henrys response? （ A） The article was actually longer. （ B） His publishing career has just begun, （ C） The newspaper has p
13、rinted his other articles. （ D） The article is about sports. 10 Woman: I am trying to find out how this dishwasher works. The manual is in French. I cant wait for Bill to translate it for me. Man: Dont worry, Mary. I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work. Question: What does the man me
14、an? （ A） He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher. （ B） He will wash the dishes himself instead. （ C） He will help Bill to translate the manual. （ D） He himself will operate the dishwasher. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentenc
15、es in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Would you be kind enough_me how to go to the office? （ A） as to tell （ B） to tell （ C） telli
16、ng （ D） tell 12 I dont suppose you are serious, _? （ A） are you （ B） do I （ C） do you （ D） am I 13 I have read your article; to be frank, the editor justified_your works. （ A） to refuse （ B） refusing （ C） being refused （ D） refused 14 The conference_a full week by the time it ends. （ A） must have la
17、sted （ B） would last （ C） will have lasted （ D） has lasted 15 The reason why John left his home was_he felt hed brought shame to his parents. （ A） because （ B） that （ C） as （ D） for 16 Nearly two weeks passed_the old man was able to explain what had happened to hin （ A） when （ B） till （ C） before （
18、D） while 17 _by the rude boys cursing that she cried and ran away at once. （ A） So Mary was seriously hurt （ B） So hurt seriously was Mary （ C） So seriously hurt was Mary （ D） So seriously hurt Mary was 18 Women have long been neglected, or else they_a lot more achievements to the country in all fie
19、lds. （ A） will make （ B） would have made （ C） would make （ D） had made 19 The research scientists often meet with problems_new types of instrument for their solution. （ A） requiring （ B） required （ C） to require （ D） being required 20 Some speculators were_cash and so they sold their shares at any p
20、rice. （ A） badly needed （ B） in badly need of （ C） badly needy （ D） badly in need of 21 There are many disadvantages in grouping pupils just according to their intellectual ability. In fact, bright children are rarely_by mixed-ability teaching. （ A） held out （ B） held back （ C） held up （ D） held in
21、22 The vast differences in the ways students learn are often_when they are taught the same thing, in the same way, at the same time. Therefore many of them feel little enthusiastic and even hostile for the ways instruction is handled. （ A） disregarded （ B） distinguished （ C） discharged （ D） discerne
22、d 23 With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latest development even in their own_. （ A） disciplines （ B） majors （ C） realms （ D） circles 24 _I phoned the police, then I made a list of what had been stolen, and then I made myself a cup of tea. （
23、A） At first （ B） First （ C） In the first place （ D） At the start 25 With some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe_getting injured. （ A） in （ B） from （ C） against （ D） without 26 He was brought to consciousness when the doctor had_ artificial respiration. （ A） employed （
24、B） exploited （ C） utilized （ D） applied 27 They always lay in a large_of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up. （ A） provision （ B） supply （ C） proportion （ D） storage 28 She_that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well. （ A） doubted （ B） suspected （ C
25、） conceived （ D） convinced 29 The leader should_every suggestion worthy of careful consideration which is put forward by the masses. , （ A） take charge of （ B） attach importance to （ C） take responsibility for （ D） give regards to 30 He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everythin
26、g arranged_. （ A） at its place （ B） up to date （ C） in good order （ D） to the full 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices m
27、arked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 American consumers like convenience very much. During the last 50 years, there has been a dramatic increase in such labor-saving devices as automatic washing machines, clothes
28、dryers, dishwashers, food processors, microwave ovens, garbage disposals and power lawn mowers. Today, all of these and many more, are found in a typical suburban home. These labor-saving devices are designed to reduce the time spent on housework. However, the time that Americans save is quickly spe
29、nt on other activities. The American desire for convenience also created the concept of fast-food restaurants, found in every city and almost every small town in the United States, and now exported all over the world. These fast-food restaurants, such as McDonalds and KFC, serve sandwiches, salads,
30、fried chicken, seafood, and other food to hurried customers in five minutes or less, often at a drive-up window. There are also a wide variety of restaurants that will deliver Chinese food, pizza, and other dishes to peoples homes in about a half-hour. In many areas there are “take-out taxis“ that w
31、ill deliver food from the menus of 20 or 30 different restaurants for a small charge. For those who prefer to prepare their food at home, American grocery stores are full of convenience foods that are packaged and ready to cook or even precooked. Like microwave ovens and dishwashers, fast-food and t
32、ake-out restaurants are convenient because they save the American consumer time that would otherwise be spent fixing meals or cleaning up. More than half of all the women in the United States are currently employed. This includes mothers with children under the age of 18. More than half the women wi
33、th little children under the age of six hold jobs. Sixty-eight percent of the women who have school-age children are employed. Families with working mothers need all the time-savers they can get. Thus, the conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifesty
34、le in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted. Alexis de Tocqueville was one of the first to see in this a curious paradox (自相矛盾 ) in the American character. He observed that Americans were so busy working to acquire comforts and conveniences that they were unable to relax and to en
35、joy leisure time when they had it. Today, many Americans have what one medical doctor has called “the hurry sickness“. 31 The increase in labor-saving devices in the last 50 years reflected_. （ A） a shortage of labor force in America （ B） peoples need to reduce the time spent on housework （ C） Ameri
36、cans interest in doing housework （ D） the quick change of American family life 32 Americans like fast food and take-out restaurants because_. （ A） they are cheap （ B） they offer nutritious and tasty food （ C） they provide superior service （ D） they are convenient 33 It is implied in the passage that
37、_. （ A） fast food is not as nutritious as home-cooked food （ B） fast food restaurants are more popular than take-out restaurants in the U. S. （ C） most of the cooking at home is done by women （ D） more men than women prefer eating convenient food 34 The conveniences that Americans desire reflect_. （
38、 A） a leisurely lifestyle （ B） a busy lifestyle （ C） a wasteful habit （ D） a lazy character 35 “The curious paradox in the American character“ (Last Para. ) means that_. （ A） Americans were so busy working to acquire comforts and conveniences that they were unable to relax and to enjoy leisure time
39、when they had it （ B） Americans love comforts and conveniences very much, yet they dont know how to get them （ C） Americans value time very much, yet they are too wasteful of material things （ D） Americans know its unhealthy to eat fast food, but they just cant resist it 35 The idea of building “New
40、 Towns“ to absorb growth is frequently considered a cure-all for urban problems. It is wrongly assumed that if new residents can be diverted from existing centers, the present urban situation at least will get no worse. It is further and equally wrongly assumed that since European New Towns have bee
41、n financially and socially successful, we can expect the same sorts of results in the United States. Present planning, thinking, and legislation will not produce the kinds of New Town that have been successful abroad. It will multiply suburbs or encourage developments in areas where land is cheap an
42、d construction profitable rather than where New Towns are genuinely needed. Such ill-considered projects not only will fail to relieve pressures on existing cities but will, in fact, tend to weaken those cities further by drawing away high-income citizens and increasing the concentration of low-inco
43、me groups that are unable to provide tax income. The remaining taxpayers, accordingly, will face increasing burdens, and industry and commerce will seek escape. Unfortunately, this mechanism is already at work in some metropolitan areas. The promoters of New Towns so far in the United States have be
44、en developers, builders, and financial institutions. The main interest of these promoters is economic gain. Furthermore, federal regulations designed to promote the New Town idea do not consider social needs as the European New Town plans do. In fact, our regulations specify virtually all the ingred
45、ients of the typical suburban community, with a bit of political rhetoric (修辞 ) thrown in. A workable American New Town formula should be established as firmly here as the national formula was in Britain. All possible social and governmental innovations as well as financial factors should be thoroug
46、hly considered and accommodated (容纳 ) in this policy. Its objectives should be clearly stated, and both incentives and penalties should be provided to ensure that the objectives are pursued. If such a policy is developed, then the New Town approach can play an important role in alleviating Americas
47、urban problems. 36 The writer thinks that the idea of building “New Towns“ in the U. S. _. （ A） will help to solve the present urban situation （ B） will produce the same sorts of results as does in Europe （ C） will by no means alleviate the urban problems （ D） will prevent the present urban situatio
48、n from getting worse 37 Which of the following is not a side effect caused by building new towns? （ A） Industry and commerce will move away from metropolitan area. （ B） The present cities tax income will be reduced because high income citizens will move to new towns. （ C） Low-income families will ha
49、ve better housing conditions. （ D） The remaining citizens in the present cities will be faced with heavier tax burdens. 38 According to the writer, the advocators of New Towns in the U. S. _. （ A） mainly have profit in mind （ B） attach importance to social needs （ C） hope to relieve pressures on existing cities （ D） intend to follow the European example 39 The success of the New Town approach lie
