1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 56及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Woman: Excuse me. Is there a post office nearby? Man: Yes, there is one two blocks away on the other side of this road. _ （ A） You cannot miss it. （ B） Drive slowly and youll see it. （ C） Watch out for the traffic. （ D） Let me show you round. 2 Spea
3、ker A: Fairly mild for the time of year. Speaker B: _ （ A） Which season is it now? （ B） Yes, usually it is very mild at this time of the year. （ C） Have you ever had this kind of weather before? （ D） Yes. Quite different from the forecast. 3 Speaker A Are you going to your family reunion this Christ
4、mas holiday? Speaker B:_ （ A） As a matter of fact, I dont mind it at all. （ B） I do. Ive been excited about it for a long time. （ C） However, my parents and I are going to take a trip to Hawaii. （ D） You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too. 4 A: I feel rather sick this m
5、orning. I dont think I can concentrate on the work. B: _ A: Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache. （ A） How long have you been sick? （ B） How are you feeling now? （ C） Do you have a high temperature? （ D） Im sorry to hear that and I cant help you now. 5 Speaker A: Can I open a checking account
6、here? Speaker B: _ （ A） May I ask why you want to open a checking account? （ B） Im very sorry, but its not my business. （ C） By all means. But you have to deposit enough money before you can write out your checks. （ D） If I were you, I would open a current account. Section B Dialogue Comprehension D
7、irections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
8、th a single line through the center. 6 Man: Im terribly sorry, Ann, I lost the magazine you lent me that other day. Woman: It doesnt matter. It was a back number anyway. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She thinks that the man is generous by nature. （ B） The magazine doesnt have a back cover
9、. （ C） She feels the mans apology is enough. （ D） The magazine is no longer of any use to her. 7 Man: How did Eddy do in the interview? Woman: Very well. He left the room with only one question unanswered. Question: How well did Eddy do in the interview? （ A） He answered all the questions very well.
10、 （ B） He left as soon as he heard the last question. （ C） He left after he asked only one question. （ D） He answered all the questions but one very well. 8 Man: Mary doesnt want me to take the job. She says our child is too young. And the job requires much travelling. Woman: You should talk to her a
11、gain and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man is thinking about taking a new job. （ B） The man likes a job that enables him to travel. （ C） The man is sure that he will gain more b
12、y taking the job. （ D） The man doesnt want to stay home and take care of their child. 9 Woman: Look! What have I got here! Man: Oh. So you did go to that bookstore! Question: What did the man assume previously? （ A） She would go to the bookstore. （ B） She would not go to the bookstore. （ C） She woul
13、d go to the bookstore later. （ D） She would go to another bookstore. 10 Man: Brother! The guys next door are making so much noise. I cant focus on my homework. Woman: Why dont you go to the library, Tom? Its much quieter there. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） Tom should give up his homewor
14、k. （ B） Tom should shut the door. （ C） Tom should do his homework at the library. （ D） Tom should go and complain to his neighbors. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked
15、A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular_to hear the massesviews. （ A） interaction （ B） intervals （ C） interruptions （ D） interpretation 12 I
16、 try to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen the sooner _ . （ A） the more excited I got （ B） I got excited more （ C） and more excited I got （ D） and I got more excited 13 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least. （ A） of which （ B） for wha
17、t （ C） as （ D） whose 14 There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they _ clearly where they stand on violence towards people. （ A） will declare （ B） sho
18、uld declare （ C） have declared （ D） are declaring 15 Granted that many animals seem to be highly sensitive to various signals _ earthquakes, the basic question remains of how this behavior can be put to use in earthquake prediction. （ A） associated with （ B） connected with （ C） as regards （ D） in ca
19、se of 16 I dont suppose you are serious, _? （ A） are you （ B） do I （ C） do you （ D） am I 17 No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. （ A） performing （ B） performed （ C） to be performed （ D） being performed 18 There are many kinds of synthetic materials, _ plas
20、tics are the most common. （ A） between which （ B） of which （ C） in which （ D） among which 19 The apples were divided_according to the age and size of the children. （ A） equally （ B） approximately （ C） proportionately （ D） sufficiently 20 I had to wait for half an hour before he_see me. （ A） can （ B）
21、 may （ C） might （ D） could 21 Away from their profession, scientists are inherently no more honest or_ than other people. （ A） ethical （ B） moderate （ C） civilized （ D） liberal 22 Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed （ A） had produced （ B） have
22、been produced （ C） would have produced （ D） had been produced 23 What a bad temper the child has! I wonder which of his parents he （ A） turns to （ B） takes after （ C） stands for （ D） looks like 24 Born ten days earlier, the boy_his late father. （ A） could have seen （ B） must have seen （ C） may have
23、seen （ D） should have been 25 I have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will_the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies. （ A） face up to （ B） keep pace with （ C） stand out against （ D） fall back on 26 The_temperature of a human body, n
24、o matter in what part of the world he lives, is about 8C （ A） common （ B） average （ C） regular （ D） normal 27 _, the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment. （ A） With you standing there （ B） On your standing there （ C） You are standing there （ D） You stand there 28 Applicants
25、 must show that they have$10， 000 or more_for living expenses and approxi mately$10.000 for tuition （ A） acceptable （ B） advisable （ C） available （ D） applicable 29 Scarcely _ those words when suddenly the monster was transformed into a very handsome youth. （ A） had he uttered （ B） did he utter （ C）
26、 he had uttered （ D） he did utter 30 American women were_the right to vote until 1920. （ A） ignored （ B） refused （ C） deprived （ D） denied 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin
27、ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 Most students are usually introduced to the study of history by way of a fat textbook and become quickly immersed in a v
28、ast sea of names, dates, events, and statistics. The students skills are then tested by examinations that require them to show how much of the data they remember. From this experience a number of conclusions seem obvious; the study of history is the study of “facts“ about the past; the more “facts“
29、you know, the better you are as a student of history. But in this way students may become confused upon discovering that historians often disagree sharply. They discover that historians dealing with the same event may come to quite different conclusions about it. Obviously, there is no easy solution
30、 to this problem. Historians disagree because each historian views the past from a particular perspective. Once students grasp this, they have taken the first step toward being able to evaluate the work of various historians. But before they can take this first step, students must consider a problem
31、 they have more or less taken for granted. They must ask themselves what history really is. The word history has several meanings. In its broadest sense, it denotes the whole of the human past. More restricted is the notion that history is the recorded past, that is, that part of human life which ha
32、s left some sort of record such as folk tales, artifacts, or written documents. Finally, history may be defined as that which historians write about the past. 31 What is the meaning of the word “fat“ in Line 1? （ A） Big. （ B） Hard. （ C） Thick. （ D） Well-filled. 32 What do most history teachers requi
33、re their students to do, according to the first paragraph? （ A） They ask their students to read a lot of history books. （ B） They make their students show interest in names, dates, events, and statistics. （ C） They ask their students to take many examinations. （ D） They make students get involved in
34、 many names, dates, events and statistics, and keep them in mind. 33 Why do students become confused? （ A） They can not understand the “fact“ about the past. （ B） They are confused by their teachers. （ C） They find the descriptions and explanations of the same historical events are different from on
35、e historian to another. （ D） They dont know that the quite different conclusions may come out from the same event. 34 Why do historians disagree with each other? （ A） They stand in different places. （ B） They just pick up the most important facts they believe. （ C） They are not good friends. （ D） bo
36、th B and C 35 Which of the following statements is NOT perfectly true? （ A） There is no way to solve the problem of disagreements among historians. （ B） If the students want to evaluate the work of various historians, they should first know what history really is. （ C） History is of course written b
37、y historians. （ D） The concept of history in students mind is different from that in historians mind. 35 Who are the poor in the United States? As of 1970, nearly two-thirds of the poor people were white. Although nonwhites make up only one-third of those classified as poor, this reflects a great ov
38、errepresentation (过分代表 ) of their number because the nonwhites made up less than 16 percent of the total population in 1970. Other categories (种类 ,类型 ) also help to define the poor. There are the aged poor. Almost one-fifth of all poor Americans are aged 65 or older. Another large segment of the poo
39、r in the United States is found in rural areas. Nearly one-fourth of all people living on farms in 1970 were classified as poor. Migrant workers and American Indians are included as part of the rural poor. But the greatest number of poor Americans is found in the cities. More than one-half of all si
40、ngle individuals whose income was below $ 3 000 in 1970 lived in urban areas, as did one-half of all four-person families with incomes below $ 6 000. Government officials have found it important to define who the poor are because each group has different needs. Different approaches are needed to hel
41、p solve the problems of the poor. 36 According to the passage, all of the following are valid statements concerning the poor EXCEPT that_. （ A） many of the poor are old people （ B） many of the poor are foreigners （ C） many of the poor are nonwhites （ D） many of the poor live on farms 37 Which of the
42、 following best states the central idea of the passage? （ A） Poverty is the greatest problem facing the United States today. （ B） The American economy is the major reason that there are so many poor. （ C） Poverty is largely the result of ineffective government policies. （ D） The poor cannot be said
43、to be one uniform group. 38 Many of_are the poor who live on farms. （ A） migrant workers and Indians （ B） white people and Negroes （ C） the elderly and the handicapped （ D） retired people and Negroes 39 As it is used in the second paragraph of the passage, the word “migrant“ means_. （ A） of visiting
44、 as a tourist （ B） of moving officially from one place, job, thing, etc. to another （ C） of moving from one place to another; changing ones place of living, esp. for a limited period （ D） of going from place to place, esp. to a long distant place; making a journey 40 According to the passage, a sing
45、le individual who earns_in 1970 is classified as a poor person. （ A） below $ 1 500 （ B） less than $ 6 000 （ C） more than $ 3 000 （ D） less than $ 3 000 40 By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (蝰蛇 ,小毒蛇 ). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the on
46、ly British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all. Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Some
47、times attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically (英雄地 )， but mistakenly trying to do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measure. All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adde
48、r presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it disl
49、ikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close. The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously fr
