1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 39及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A. They drink coffee and chat. B. there is always a special room for people boiling coffee. C. many of them take coffee back to their desk and keep on working. A: Grace, how do you know about coffee? B: Coffee is the usual drink now. Many joint-ventures companies in Beijing allow their staff a
3、 “coffee time“ and (1)_. A: Can you tell me some detail about the “coffee time“ ? B: Yes. In companies, employees are allowed to have coffee breaks twice a day. They are often in the morning and mid afternoon. People use the 15 minutes to relax. (2)_. A: So they have a rest in both the morning and t
4、he afternoon? B: Yes. But because of the heavy pressure of work, (3)_. A: Oh, are there any other drinks for them? B: Besides, Americans like tea, cola, milk and other soft drinks. In summer, the ice tea and ice coffee are widely drunk. A: Can we say that the westerners like coffee as same as our Ch
5、inese like tea? B: Yes, what you said is absolutely right! 3 A. Wushu schools have developed quickly. B. Wushu has a very deep base from the masses. C. It can strengthen physical health. A: I ve admiration for Chinese Kung Fu, Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle. B: I
6、 like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie? A: Sure. B: But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people. A: The value of Wushu itself is very high. (4)_. B: In recent years, (5)_. A: Tell me the reason. B: Because the government calls on the whole people pa
7、rticipating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition, (6)_. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to comp
8、lete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. I shouldnt depend on only one way of investment B. I will consider what you have told me carefully. C. It is a package of different investments D. you can go to a financial adviser. A: Bob, I dont want to have my money just sitting in
9、 the bank. If not real estate right now, what do you suggest? B: I think youd better get some professional advice. I mean (7)_.Theyd be able to put together a sensible portfolio for you. A: Portfolio? What exacdy is that? B: (8)_, such as stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies. A: I see. So whats t
10、he advantage? B: Well, as I said earlier, it helps put your money into different investments, which will lower the risks involved. A: So you mean (9)_? B: Yeah, definitely. A: Thanks. Money management is not easy. (10)_. Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one wor
11、d or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Although the Arab cutbacks represented a loss of less t
12、han 7 percent in world supply, they created panic on the part of oil companies, consumers, oil traders, and some governments. （ A） fright （ B） deficit （ C） strain （ D） misfortune 12 Optimism is contagious, and one good way to develop a winners attitude is to work for someone who has it. （ A） inheren
13、t （ B） beneficial （ C） infectious （ D） essential 13 Some cells, such as epithelia, proliferate more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake. （ A） cluster （ B） multiply （ C） convert （ D） subsist 14 To his supporters dismay, Mr. White became rather haughty after he won the election. （ A）
14、 sarcastic （ B） brutal （ C） stern （ D） arrogant 15 A group of American colonists calling themselves the Sons of Liberty sprang up in protest against the Stamp Act of 1765. （ A） announced （ B） emerged （ C） demonstrated （ D） departed 16 Those who have never suffered impairment of sight and hearing sel
15、dom make the fullest use of their blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily. （ A） lazily （ B） indifferendy （ C） obscurely （ D） hastily 17 When the will and conscience of the international community is defied, we will act with peaceful diplomacy whenever possible, wi
16、th force when necessary. （ A） despised （ B） encroached （ C） assaulted （ D） deplored 18 Culture shock explains much of the bewilderment, frustration, and disorientation that plagues people in their dealings with other societies. （ A） perplexity （ B） imposition （ C） hazard （ D） upheaval 19 One of the
17、most common techniques is to add alloying elements that inhibit the corrosion. （ A） repulse （ B） retain （ C） relieve （ D） restrain 20 The young man was greatly taken aback by the news that the police intended to prosecute him. （ A） astonished （ B） disturbed （ C） stumbled （ D） baffled 一、 Reading Comp
18、rehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-sco
19、ring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Small, pink and very ugly. Hardly the qualities of a star, but they describe the deformed mouse that was the media darling at a recent science exhibition in Beijing, With a complex tissue structure in the shape of a human ear grafted on to its back, the rosy rodent was a stunni
20、ng symbol of the serious strides China is making in the field of biotechnology. China is fast applying the latest life-science techniques learned from the West to aggressively pursue genome research. It s establishing its own centers of technical excellence to build a scientific base to compete dire
21、ctly with the United States and Europe. With a plentiful supply of smart young scientists at home and lots of interest abroad biotechnology is on the brink of a boom in Chi-na. And in the view of foreign scientists, Beijing is playing a clever hand, maximizing the opportunities open to them. For the
22、 moment, the cooperation exists mostly with Europe and the U.S. But Asias other biotech leaders, Japan, Singapore and Korea, also are recognizing Chinas potential as an attractive low-cost base to conduct research. These partnerships and Chinas advancement in the field of biotechnology could help be
23、nefit the rest of Asia: Chinas rapid progress in improving crop yields will address food-security concerns in the region. In addition, China is more likely to focus on developing cheap technology that its predominantly poor population and those of other Asian countries can afford. There remain, howe
24、ver, serious barriers to the development of a strong biotech industry. A-mong them are a poor domestic legal framework, weak enforcement of intellectual-property rights and loose adherence to international standards. China is a signatory of the International Bio Safely Protocol, which should mean ad
25、herence to global standards governing the conduct of field trials. But some observers are skeptical. “ The regulations look good, but I haven t met one scientist who believes they are being fully adhered to,“ says a European science analyst. If shortcuts are taken, then some of the recent scientific
26、 achievements trumpeted in the official press may never make it to market. But no matter how strict lab test are, other problems lie in wait. For example, there is a number of tasks it would take years to fulfill in the patents office, says one lawyer, leaving innovators with little protection if th
27、ey take a product to market in China. 21 The mouse on display is most significant in that_. （ A） it has an ear in the shape of a human ear （ B） it is unusually small and ugly as a star （ C） it is the focus of the media at the exhibition （ D） it indicates Chinas progress in biotechnology 22 Thephrase
28、 “on the brink of a boom“ ( in boldface in Paragraph 2) in the context means_. （ A） having an edge in competition （ B） in great demand （ C） on the way to success （ D） preparing for challenge 23 In the field of biotechnology China is thought to_. （ A） have been making an utmost effort learning from t
29、he West （ B） have become a country among the advanced （ C） have been able to rival the United States and Europe （ D） have launched a biotechnological revolution 23 Jim Ayers had investigated all manner of felonies in his fourteen-year career with the Oregon State Pohce. Like most officers who had hi
30、red on as troopers, he was tall and well-muscled. He had thick, wavy hair, and a rumbling deep voice. He had worked the road for eight years, investigating accidents. He had seen much tragedy, but he had also learned what was “ normal“ tragedy if there could be such a thing and what was “abnormal“ t
31、ragedy. Avers had become an expert in both arson investigation and psychosexual crimes, and he had investigated innumerable homicides. Jerry Finch had a few years on him, both in age and experience. Together the two men drove to the scene at 79th and the Sunset, not knowing what to expect. The best
32、detectives are not tough: if they were, they would not have the special intuitive sense that enables them to see what laymen cannot. But Jim Ayers, like his peers, usually managed to hide his own pain over what one human being can do to another behind a veneer of black humor and professional distanc
33、e. After arriving at the scene, Finch and Ayers gazed down at the slender woman who lay on the freeway shoulder, her face and head disfigured by some tremendous force. They walked around the Toyota van and saw the scratch-like dents in its right front end and where a signal lens was broken out. Rand
34、y Brighton was still on the scene and he told Finch and Ayers how he had found the van butting against the median barrier of the freeway. That would have broken the signal light. They found the signal lens itself lying on the freeway in the fast lane. They also saw the beige purse that had been forc
35、ing the accelerator down before Blighton kicked it away. It would have been e-nough to keep her engine running while the car was in gear. With flashlights Finch and Ayers looked into the van, playing light over the childs carseat, the blood splatter on the interior roof, the splash of blood on the i
36、nterior hump over the transmission, and the pools of blood on the floor behind the front seats. A white plastic produce bag fluttered on the passenger side floor. It too bore bloodstains. Jim Ayers had come to a bleak conclusion. The purpose of sending the van onto the highway was to cause it to be
37、hit by other vehicles. Had that happened, had vehicles approaching at fifty-five to sixty-five miles an hour rounded the curve, they would have ineluctably smashed into the drivers side of the van, and even though a fire might not have resulted, the evidence of the woman s body and from the vehicle
38、it self would have been obliterated. Further, in all likelihood, a chain reaction of accidents would have ensued, vehicle after vehicle piling up on this foggy night. Clearly, all whoever had perpetrated this crime cared about was that the crime he covered by a grinding collision of jagged steel, fl
39、ying glass shards, and a proliferation of bodies. 24 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Ayers is younger and less experienced than Finch. （ B） Finch is older and more experienced than Ayers. （ C） Finch and Ayers both have experience in investigating fires and murders. （ D） All of the ab
40、ove are true. 25 “The scene at 79th and the Sunset“ refers to _. （ A） the beauty of the natural setting （ B） what was going on at that location （ C） something that cannot be determined by the text （ D） none of the above 26 With which of the following statements would the author agree? （ A） Intuition
41、 and sensitivity exist in a symbiotic relationship. （ B） All detectives have special intuitive senses. （ C） Detectives have better vision than other people. （ D） The opposite of a tough detective is a tender detective. 27 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Jim Ayers usually enjoys paint
42、ing. （ B） People hurt each other in ways that recall the behavior of black people. （ C） Jim Ayers behaves in ways similar to those of other detectives. （ D） Jim Ayers distances himself professionally from his fellow detectives. 28 The slender woman who lay on the freeway shoulder_. （ A） is dead （ B）
43、 was the driver of the van （ C） was killed in an accident （ D） was a poor driver 28 Obviously, the per capita income of a country depends on many things, and any statistical test that does not take account of all important determinants is misspecified, and thus must be used only for descriptive and
44、heuristic purposes. It is nonetheless interesting and for many people surprising to find that there is a positive and even a statistically significant relationship between these two variables: the greater the number of people per square kilometer the higher the per capita income. The law of diminish
45、ing returns is not invariably true: it would be absurd to suppose that a larger endowment of land ipso facto makes a country poorer. This consideration by itself would, of course, call for a negative sign on population density. Thus, it is interesting to ask what might account for the “wrong“ sign a
46、nd think of what statistical tests should ultimately be done. Clearly there is a simultaneous two-way relationship between population density and per capita income: the level of per capita income affects population growth just as population; by increasing the labor force, affects per capita income.
47、The argument offered here suggests that perhaps countries with better economic policies and institutions come to have higher per capita incomes than countries with inferior policies and institutions , and that these higher incomes bring about a higher population growth through more immigration and l
48、ower death rates. In this way, the effects of better institutions and policies in raising per capita income swamps the tendency of diminishing returns to labor to reduce it. This hypothesis may also explain why many empirical studies have not been able to show a negative association between the rate
49、 of population growth and increases in per capita income. One reason why the ratio of natural resources to population does not account for variations in per capita income is that most economic activity can now readily be separated from deposits of raw material and arable land. Over time, transportation technologies have certainly improved, and products that have a high value in relation to their weight, such as most services and manufactured goods like computers and airplanes, may have become more imp
