1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 80及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A.It is just cleaner and safer B.you need to try a heated eyelash curler C.they will make cleansing much easier A:How can I help you, maam? B:For some reason my eyelashes wont curl anymore.When I was younger,they curled beautifully.Any suggestions? A:Perhaps【 D1】 _. B:Does the lash curler dama
3、ge my lashes? A:No, it curls very short lashes without damaging them. B:Ill take one. A:Do you need any other help? B:Well,is there a daily face cleanser that removes waterproof mascara? A:I would recommend you use a makeup remover and a cleanser for waterproof mascara. 【 D2】 _. B:Have you got a pro
4、duct with the capability to do both? A:Of course.We have many kinds of oil based cleansers and【 D3】 _. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A.Thats acceptable B.here is your bill C.this is a miscalculation A:Good morning, sir.Can I help you? B:Yes, Im leaving today.Can I have my bill settled? A:Of course, sir.
5、May I have your name? B:My name is Peter Brown and my room number is 806. A:Just a second, please.Mr.Brown,【 D4】 _.Please check. B:Im sorry.I suppose there is a mistake indeed.I only stayed here for three nights, not four. A:Just a second, please.Ill check itI am sorry, Mr.Brown,【 D5】 _.So the fee i
6、n total should be $ 180. B:Now you are right.Could I pay with credit card? A:What kind of card do you have? B:Visa. A:【 D6】 _OK,here is your bill and receipt.Thank you, sir.Hope you have enjoyed your stay at our hotel. B:Certainly I have.Thank you. A:Youre welcome.Goodbye. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Se
7、ction B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A.The thief hasnt come to cash my
8、 money B.Please come again with your passport C.Ive lost my savings passbook D.Your passbook might be in your wallet A:Hello.You look so worried.What has happened? May I help you? B:Yes.I hope so.Excuse me, but【 D7】 _. A:Could you tell me when you lost your passbook? B:Its hard to say, but it is lik
9、e this:you know, somebody stole my wallet yesterday when I was on the bus home.Therefore, I had no money to buy food this morning. I wanted to cash some money from my saving account, but I couldnt find my pass book anywhere. A:Its so careless of you.【 D8】 _.Tell me your name, address, and account nu
10、mber if you remember, please. B:Yes, I guess my passbook was in my wallet.My name is John Watt.My address is No.18 Taiping Road.Im sorry, I cant remember my number. A:Ill check whether your money is still on your account or not, according to your name and address.Wait, please. B:Its very kind of you
11、. A:The balance is 7,680 yuan.Is it right? Do you remember? B:Goodness!【 D9】 _. A:Youre lucky.Im going to change your account.Please show me your passport. B:Im afraid I havent got my passport with me now. A:Ill keep your money on the account.【 D10】 _. B:Ill be back in about an hour. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】
12、 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket
13、s on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 For nearly 50 years,Spock has been a_author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles. （ A） prevalent （ B） precautious （ C） prospective （ D） prolific 12 Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor
14、 products that do not_the test of international competition. （ A） keep up with （ B） stand up to （ C） comply with （ D） attend to 13 The business was forced to close down for a period but was_revived. （ A） successively （ B） subsequently （ C） predominantly （ D） preliminarily 14 The book might well have
15、_had it been less expensive. （ A） worked out （ B） gone through （ C） caught on （ D） fitted in 15 We had been taken over by another firm,and a management_was under way. （ A） cleanup （ B） setup （ C） breakout （ D） takeout 16 The poor quality of the film mined the_perfect product. （ A） rather （ B） much （
16、 C） otherwise （ D） particularly 17 Ill have to_this dress a bit before the wedding next week. （ A） let off （ B） let go （ C） let loose （ D） let out 18 They reached a(n)_to keep their dispute out of the mass media. （ A） understanding （ B） acknowledgement （ C） concession （ D） surrender 19 After walking
17、 for hours without finding the village, we began to have_about our map. （ A） troubles （ B） fears （ C） limitations （ D） misgivings 20 If you dont want to talk to him, Ill speak to him_. （ A） on your account （ B） on your behalf （ C） for your part （ D） in your interest 一、 Reading Comprehension Directio
18、ns: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
19、 20 He is a rare celebrity scientist.Hes even had a TV cameo role (小角色 ) in Star Trek in which he plays poker with scientific icons (偶像 ) Sir Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.Yet when asked about comparisons between himself and the two scientists, he calls it all “media hype (炒作 ).“ Once asked how h
20、e felt about being labeled the worlds smartest person, he responded:“It is very embarrassing.It is rubbish, just media hype.They just want a hero, and I fill the role model of a disabled genius. At least I am disabled, but I am no genius.“ Hawking has ALS or Lou Gehrigs disease, a neuromuscular dise
21、ase that progressively weakens muscle control.He gets around in a wheelchair, and after completely losing the use of his vocal chords in an operation to assist his breathing in 1985, he communicates through a computer.A speech synthesizer “speaks“ for him after he punches in what he wants to say, se
22、lecting words in the computer software by pressing a switch with his hand.Unfortunately,it makes him sound like he has an American accent,he says. Despite his humorous, self-effacing manner, Hawking is one of the worlds leading theoretical physicists.Many consider him to be the most brilliant since
23、Einstein. Since 1979, hes held the post of Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge Universitywhich was once held by Isaac Newton no lessand has twelve honorary degrees.Hes also a best-selling author.His book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into 33 languages and has sold nine mil
24、lion copies. For much of his academic life, Hawking has been among a group of theoretical physicists searching for a “theory of everything“ one unified scientific theory that explains the big cosmological questions like How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it e
25、nd? You are probably familiar with the existing theories, such as the Big Bang theory.However,these theories are inconsistent with each other.So Hawkingamong agroup of theoretical physicistshas been on a quest to come up with a theory of quantum (量子 ) gravity that would incorporate these theoriesthe
26、 theory of everything (TOE)which would solve the problem of what caused the universe to start expanding. How successful have the worlds leading cosmologists been? Hawking predicts well have the TOE in the next 20 years. 21 From the first paragraph we can see that Hawking_. （ A） is a very famous scie
27、ntist （ B） can be compared with Newton and Einstein （ C） is a very good actor （ D） has surpassed any scientists known in the world 22 In this passage,Hawking appears to be_. （ A） silent and hard working （ B） humorous, modest and industrious （ C） confident and proud （ D） diffident and shy 23 Why does
28、 Hawking communicate with others through a computer? （ A） He is too weak to speak. （ B） He is a computer addict. （ C） An operation to help his breathing made him unable to pronounce. （ D） His illness makes him unable to speak. 23 I have an infatuation (迷恋 ) with autumn.The colors of the season, and
29、the smells, have always thrilled me.I have always found joy in this time of year.The last few autumns of my life, however, I recollect in shades of gray rather than cheerful oranges and yellows. When I became a single mother,every aspect of life took on new meaning.Since I was used to carrying out m
30、ost of the parental duties without much help during my marriage,I truly did not foresee how different parenting would become after the marriage was over.But suddenly I realized I was a statistic.The daily routine was not changed so much; it was the angle at which I had begun to look at life. I belie
31、ved my ex-husbands lawyer was tracking every grade the children made, and I was under a microscope in this new town where the children and I moved our “broken home.“ I feared having to eventually establish my family with each new teacher and each new term as a single-parent family.I just wanted to b
32、e us again, without the stigma (特征 ) of the label that put on us. During those few gray years, I would reassure myself that soon things would be better,and that I would someday be able to feel whole again.There is no mathematical equation of adults proportioned to children to equal a stable, loving
33、family.Every family has its strengths.In fact, studies show that in families who read together, eat together and communicate openly, children are likely to succeed academically, as well as socially and emotionally.I am sure these habits are just as effective when practiced in single-parent families.
34、I realize now that I am not a statistic.We are an active, vital family in this charming community, where we are not marked by any stigma of any statistics of any focus groups. We are given opportunity, all of us.We are surrounded by beauty and immersed in possibility.There is joy to be found here, i
35、n what we see around us and in creating our own rendition of how we want to be seen.There is strength and grace in our own willingness to break free from conformity without falling behind the barriers of self-imposed limitations or preconceived notions of where we should fit in this world according
36、to research. 24 What does the last sentence of paragraph one imply? （ A） The author moved to a new place. （ B） The climate changed greatly in the last few years. （ C） In the last few years,the authors mood changed. （ D） There were some natural disasters. 25 After the divorce,_. （ A） there wasnt any
37、change,since she used to play a main part in taking care of the children （ B） she became interested in statistics （ C） everything in her life was changed （ D） it was the way by which she looked at life that changed 26 According to the passage,_brought the unpleasant change in her life. （ A） a kind o
38、f discrimination against single-parent families （ B） her ex-husband （ C） social scientists （ D） the feeling about autumn 27 In the few gray years,the author_. （ A） felt helpless and sad （ B） had the help from her friends （ C） never lost hope,and believed that everything would change someday （ D） bec
39、ame very nervous and silent 28 What is the authors main point? （ A） Every family has its happiness and unhappiness. （ B） Her family has suffered a lot. （ C） Her ex-husband is not a good man. （ D） Every family has its strength and can create its happiness. 28 Ultralight (超轻型的 ) airplanes are a recent
40、 development in aviation that provide what aviation enthusiasts have long been seeking:born of the marriage of the hang glider and the go-kart (轻型单座赛车 ) engine around 1974, when John Moody mounted a 12-horsepower go-kart engine on his Icarus hang glider. Todays ultralights are not just hang gliders
41、with engines; they are “air recreation vehicles.“ Modern ultralight planes use snowmobile engines that let them cruise at about 40 miles per hour, climb at about 400 feet per minute, and carry combined payloads of pilot and fuel up to about 200 pounds, which is about equal to an ultralight planes we
42、ight when empty.More than ten thousand ultralight planes were sold last year at prices ranging from $2,800 to $7,000.But the main reason for the increasing popularity of these aircraft is not that they are inexpensive,but that they are fun to fly. The modern ultralight plane would look very familiar
43、 to the earliest pioneers of aviation.Otto Lilienthal made more than 2,000 flights in Germany in the 1890s in what were actually hang gliders.Octave Chanute designed and built many early hang gliders.Augustus Herring, Chanutes assistant, used these gliders as models for a glider that he built for hi
44、mself.On this glider, Herring installed a compressed-air motor and flew 267 feet in 1898.The Wright brothers flyer was the grandfather of todays ultralight planes.The pilot sat right out in the open, just as in modern ultralights, and used controls that were much the same as those used in todays mac
45、hines.Though most ultralight planes are used for pleasure flying, some are also used for crop dusting, aerial photography, and even military observation service. The likelihood is that further uses will be found for ultralight planes,but their greatest use will continue to be as air recreational veh
46、icles. 29 The author seems to feel that ultralight airplanes are_. （ A） a toy for the rich （ B） nothing but hang gliders （ C） a new development that meets the needs of aviation enthusiasts （ D） the most important development in aviation since the Wright brothers flyer 30 The author compares John Moo
47、dys use of a go-kart engine on a hang glider to （ A） a marriage （ B） the flight of Icarus （ C） cruising in a snowmobile （ D） soaring and gliding from a high altitude 31 Which of the following statements is an opinion? （ A） Ultralight planes use snowmobile engines that let them cruise at about 40 mil
48、es per hour. （ B） John Moody used a 12-horsepower engine to power his Icarus hang glider. （ C） The use of ultralight planes will increase in such areas as crop dusting and aerial photography. （ D） Otto Lilienthal made more than 2,000 flights in Germany in the 1890s in what were actually hang gliders
49、. 32 The author finds great similarity between_. （ A） the weight of the hang glider and that of the ultralight airplane （ B） ultralight airplanes and military aircraft （ C） the inventiveness of John Moody and that of Octave Chanute （ D） the controls used in the Wright brothers flyer and those used in todays ultralight air-planes 33 The theme of this passage is about_. （ A） the flying snow
