1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 92及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A. Just my cameras, my clothes and some books B. Would you mind opening the bag for me C. What is the purpose of your visit to the United States Officer: May I see your passport please? Charles: Here is my passport. And this is the declaration form. Officer:【 D1】 _? Charles: Business. I have a
3、 trade convention Im attending in Chicago. Officer: This visa is good for two weeks. Do you intend to stay longer than that? Charles: No. I will fly back twelve days from now. Officer: What do you have in the bag? Charles:【 D2】 _. Officer: Youre not carrying any food with you today? Charles: No. Off
4、icer: Okay.【 D3】 _? This is just a routine check. Charles: Alright. Officer: Okay, everything is fine. Enjoy your trip. Charles: Thank you. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day B. what about the fare C. Id like to make a reservation to Boston next week Agent:
5、Good morning. The United Airlines. What can I do for you? Caller: Yes,【 D4】 _. Agent: When do you want to fly? Caller: Monday, September 12. Agent: We have Flight 802 on Monday. Just a moment please. Let me check whether therere seats available. Im sorry【 D5】 _ Caller: Then, any alternatives? Agent:
6、 The next available flight leaves at 9: 30 Tuesday morning September 13. Shall I book you a seat? Caller: Er.It is a direct flight, isnt it? Agent: Yes it is. You want to go first class or coach? Caller: I prefer first class,【 D6】 _? Agent: One way is $ 176. Caller: OK. I will take the 9: 30 flight
7、on Tuesday. Agent: A seat on Flight 807 to Boston 9: 30 Tuesday morning. Is it all right, sir? Caller: Certainly. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each o
8、f the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Its really family first B. the real work will start when they walk off the stage C. then it was just a penalty D. because Im a pretty street-smart guy Yorke: Youve talked about finding meani
9、ng in suffering. What do you mean by that? McGraw: Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune. I think if we dont learn from that,【 D7】 _But if you use it, then it becomes tuition. I draw a lot on my personal experiences. Its hard for people to deceive me,【 D8】 _ Yorke: Are there families w
10、ho come on your show but whom you feel you just cant help? McGrow: I never think that Im doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points them down the path, but【 D9】 _. Yorke: What
11、 would you say is the greatest value system that you have? McGrow:【 D10】 _Our family and its properties, needs, values, come before everything else work, recreation, whatever. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase
12、 underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Terrorist activities, in all its forms and manifestations, committ
13、ed by whomever, wherever, for whatever purpose, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide. （ A） announced （ B） forgiven （ C） condemned （ D） despised 12 President Roosevelts words turned the sinking of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor into a national rallying cry instead of a humiliating
14、 national scandal. （ A） discouraging （ B） disastrous （ C） disgraceful （ D） destructive 13 Time and again history has shown the fallacy of the belief that man can bring nature under their control. （ A） blindness （ B） ridiculousness （ C） correctness （ D） falsehood 14 Americans today believe, erroneous
15、ly, that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly and naturally from personal virtue. （ A） commonly （ B） confidently （ C） incorrectly （ D） universally 15 If the population keeps on growing, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the earth. （ A） succeed （ B） pers
16、uade （ C） support （ D） continue 16 Although I tried to concentrate on the lecture, I was distracted by the noise made by the rushing-in girls. （ A） confused （ B） diverted （ C） attracted （ D） distressed 17 The findings of the two archaeologists threw light on the burial customs of the ancient Egyptia
17、ns. （ A） paid attention to （ B） gave faith to （ C） laid emphasis on （ D） gave insight into 18 Chinese enterprise managers and business educators are now exploring the potential of the Global Management Challenge, a simulated business management competition. （ A） extracting （ B） exposing （ C） examini
18、ng （ D） expanding 19 Immigrants who adapt most quickly usually have a background similar to the new cultural environment and they also plan to remain permanently in the new country. （ A） everlastingly （ B） probably （ C） definitely （ D） comfortably 20 Greater knowledge of biological rhythms in the tr
19、eatment of diseases could result in important changes in the practice of medicine. （ A） take back （ B） break into （ C） bring about （ D） keep out 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them
20、there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 By far the most common difficultly in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficult
21、y is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment. Few students work to a set timetable. They say that i
22、f they did construct a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be. There are many who shy away from the self-regimentation of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied
23、down to a definite program of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be confessed that we do not fully understand the complexitie
24、s of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have been used to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The “tough-minded“ school of workers is usually very contemptuous of the idea that good
25、work can only be done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiration. Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom“. Freedom from discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expres
26、sion“ or “personality development“. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply with its demands. 21 The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is that of_. （ A） the failure t
27、o keep to a routine of methodical and intensive work （ B） changing from one subject to another （ C） unwillingness to follow a systematic plan （ D） applying oneself to a subject only when one feels inclined 22 According to the selection, there are many students who_. （ A） do not like being commanded
28、to study according to a weekly timetable （ B） are too timid to accustom themselves to a weekly timetable （ C） refuse to exert themselves the whole week as if under military discipline （ D） shrink from the self-discipline required for working to a weekly plan 23 Those workers with strict views on wor
29、k_. （ A） are very critical of the belief that good work can be a natural product of instinct （ B） reject the idea that good work is second nature to man （ C） do not regard as serious the opinion that good work can be done at any time regardless of inspiration （ D） despise the idea that work can only
30、 be done when free from external influence and prompted by internal stimulus 24 A suitable title for the passage might be_. （ A） Attitudes to Study （ B） Study Plans （ C） The Difficulties of Studying （ D） Study and Self-discipline 24 In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had st
31、rong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exac
32、tly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B. C. The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonored perso
33、ns were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events uncertain, but events included boys gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by havin
34、g a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their results compared with mod
35、ern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling. After an uninterrupted history of almost 1, 200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A. D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produce
36、d a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1, 500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The ho
37、st country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing courtiers pay their own athletes expenses. The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the suns rays. It is carried by a succession of runne
38、rs to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents particip
39、ating in the Games. 25 In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games_. （ A） were merely national athletic festivals （ B） were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour （ C） had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position （ D） were primarily national events with f
40、ew foreign participants 26 In the early days of ancient Olympic Games_. （ A） only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games （ B） all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take part （ C） all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to comp
41、ete in Games （ D） all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games 27 The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics_. （ A） has not definitely been established （ B） varied according to the number of foreign competitors （ C） was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held （ D） was
42、 considered unimportant 28 Modern athletes results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because_. （ A） the Greeks had no means of recording the results （ B） they are much better （ C） details such as the time were not recorded in the past （ D） they are much worse 29 The Olympic Games were
43、 suspended, because_. （ A） people didnt want to hold the Games （ B） they were not in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods （ C） the Games wouldnt appeal to nations and the public （ D） the competition among countries may caused wars in The Olympic Games 30 Nowadays, the athletes expenses are paid
44、for_. （ A） out of the prize money of the winners （ B） out of the funds raised by the competing nations （ C） by the athletes themselves （ D） by contributions 30 Complete silence is found only in laboratories called anechoic rooms. The walls and ceilings, made of blocks of special sound-sucking materi
45、als, are more than three feet thick, while floor coverings are six-foot layers of feathers or cotton wool. Silence here can be as painful to the ears as the din(continuous loud noise)of a steelworks or a rocket blast-off, yet scientists get used to this and stay in these silent rooms for hours at a
46、time, using microphones and electronic equipment to test the various materials being developed to make the world a less noisy place. Architects have used scientific discoveries to solve noise problems in a number of ways. Walls are hollowed(having empty space inside)and then filled with sound-suckin
47、g materials similar to cotton wool. Extra-thick carpets cover the floors, and thick woolen curtains cover the windows. Air conditioning and heating channels are made less noisy by sound-sucking materials. Unfortunately, these techniques and others often work too well in some buildings. Noise-proof r
48、ooms become almost anechoic and people living in them are disturbed by the lack of sound. One way of handling this problem is to use what they call “ sound perfume“ artificial(similarly produced, made by man)noise is piped to rooms through small loudspeakers. 31 Scientists use anechoic room for_. （
49、A） measuring noise levels of steelworks （ B） measuring blocks of feathers （ C） testing sound-absorbing materials （ D） testing electronic equipment 32 The writer implies that_. （ A） untrained people can not stay long in anechoic rooms （ B） performing experiments in anechoic rooms can be a frightening experience （ C） architects make practical use of the information gathered by scientists （ D） scientists do not care for noise problem 33 People suffer in anec
