1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 244及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Conductor and passenger. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Salesman and customer. （ D） Boss and secretary. （ A） Her family speaks English. （ B） She spent her early years in America. （ C） She has a good memory and wont forget her Engl
3、ish. （ D） She is an American native. （ A） Take a bus to Time Street, （ B） Take a bus to the zoo. （ C） Take No. 57 bus. （ D） Find the right bus stop first. （ A） He doesnt like to receive visitors at work. （ B） Hes busy and has no time for the visitor. （ C） Usually he doesnt have visitors at work. （ D
4、） He is asking tile woman to tell him the visitors name. （ A） Moved Mary. （ B） Fell in love with Mary. （ C） Made friends with Mary. （ D） Left Mary. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conve
5、rsation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） She had a high fever. （ B） She was in good health. （ C） She has caught a cold. （ D）
6、There is something wrong with her heart and lungs. （ A） Take a good rest. （ B） Stop worrying about her problem. （ C） Take some medicine. （ D） Do more exercise. （ A） He is clever. （ B） He is severe. （ C） He is not naughty. （ D） He is naughty. （ A） A teacher. （ B） A manager. （ C） A doctor. （ D） A comp
7、uter engineer. （ A） In a school. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） In a company. （ D） In a park. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear
8、a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 When should you be even more careful than usual of the foods? 12 What kinds of food should you purchase last when you are shopping? _and refrigerated foods. 13 After you get home, what kinds of food should be refriger
9、ated immediately? Milk and milk _. 14 When camping or picnicking, what kind of food shall we have? We shall have _ food. 15 According to the talk, what should you do with food that doesnt seem to be normal? We should _ immediately. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sente
10、nces. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 She stayed at home during the whole summer vacation _ she could look after her old grand- mother. （ A） in case （ B） now that （ C） so that （ D） as though 17 She
11、docs not know _ for her first job interview. （ A） what should she wear （ B） what to be wore （ C） what to wear （ D） what will she wear 18 He _ the train if he hadnt been stack in traffic jam on the way to the railway station. （ A） couldnt miss （ B） wouldnt have misse （ C） mustnt have missed （ D） shou
12、ldnt miss 19 It was not until dark _ it was time to return home. （ A） that he realized （ B） that did he realize （ C） when he realized （ D） when did he realize 20 Some animals _ well enough in that country. （ A） have not protected （ B） is not being protecte （ C） arc not being protected （ D） are not p
13、rotecting 21 When you read books, you had better make marks _ you have questions. （ A） where （ B） in where （ C） at which （ D） which 22 Mr. Yang, _ for his famous invention, was invited to give a lecture in the technical university. （ A） was known （ B） knowing （ C） was knowing （ D） known 23 The popul
14、ation of India is much larger than _ of Sweden. （ A） that （ B） such （ C） what （ D） so 24 After final examination, college students who have left their homes for a long time look forward to _ as soon as possible. （ A） be going home （ B） go home （ C） be gone （ D） going home 25 The designer himself is
15、not sure whether this software is appropriate _ children under 12 years ol （ A） with （ B） in （ C） for （ D） of Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 It is becoming the third (large) _ ind
16、ustrial city in the province. 27 The (early) _ you start, the sooner you will be back. 28 The article was obviously (lead) _, and the newspaper has apologized for it. 29 Because of its (prefer) _ for lower temperatures, this is an ideal plant for the garden pool. 30 There has been little research co
17、nsidering early retirement among women and its (society) _ meaning. 31 (Encourage) _ by the high marks of the examination, he studied even harder than be- fore. 32 He showed Carrie around in his laboratory to (satisfaction) _ her curiosity. 33 The (pleased) _ of having a vote is that one can exercis
18、e his own opinion. 34 Weather (permit) _, we will go hiking the day after tomorrow. 35 The ship along with all tile goods (be) _ destroyed last week. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question
19、or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节 ). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates
20、 among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of
21、individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计 ) true injury rates Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for al least one week. The best available studies
22、 on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the
23、 range of 1 percent per year. Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and ex
24、perience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available. 36 What is the wr
25、iters attitude towards high injury rates among adult exercisers reported by the mass media? （ A） Positive. （ B） Indifferent. （ C） Negative. （ D） Reserved. 37 The true injury rates are obtained from _. （ A） the average number of injuries for each individual （ B） the amount of exercises for each indiv
26、idual （ C） the numbers of the injured and all individuals in training （ D） the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week 38 Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries? （ A） The amount of exercise. （ B） The age, sex and body type.
27、（ C） Structural abnormalities. （ D） Tile sudden increases in training intensity. 39 The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _. （ A） have been obtained from many good studies （ B） have been confirmed by many data （ C） cannot confirm the risk of equipment types （ D） can be proved easily
28、 by the data through calculation 40 The passage is mainly about _. （ A） the high injury rates for those doing exercises （ B） the ways to avoid exercise injuries （ C） the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuries （ D） the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries Task 2 Directions:
29、This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 40 Self-esteem is a private, individual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening self-esteem is no easy task. But managers can help improve employe
30、es self-esteem in the following ways. Firstly, they must create a work environment that invites people to feel good about themselves and the work they do. They must not damage or lower the self-esteem of others. Managers should avoid something said or done to someone that wears away their feelings o
31、f self worth and satisfaction in performance. For example, it is unacceptable to greet a lazy employee with comments like “Late again! You win the prize for being the least reliable person here.“ Secondly, they must develop ways of communicating real respect and concern to the employees by actively
32、helping them improve their self-image and to feel better about themselves and their performance. For example, comments like, “I knew you could do an exceptional job on that new assignment-and you proved me right!“ If sincere, it will make an employees day. Lastly, give specific rather than general p
33、raise. Managers cant just go around saying to employees, “I really appreciate your work“ or “Thanks-your employees will think youre running for political office! Instead, be specific about what was done and the positive consequences of the action. For example, “That report you did for me on Thursday
34、 was just what I needed for my marketing meeting.“ And be sure to give the feedback to the person as soon after the event as possible. 41 We can learn from the first paragraph that self-esteem is _ （ A） kept as it is for a long time （ B） not fixed （ C） easy to improve （ D） the most important 42 Acco
35、rding to the passage, creating the work environment should consider （ A） the role of high efficiency at work （ B） employees self-value for their work （ C） employers satisfaction about their work （ D） the importance of the prize for the company 43 The comments given to employees should _ in order to
36、strengthen their self-respect. （ A） be frequent （ B） show respect and concern （ C） be much in amount （ D） be negative sometimes 44 Managers should give praise to employees （ A） in a general way （ B） for a special purpose （ C） in detail and in time （ D） on a special occasion 45 Which is the best titl
37、e for this passage? （ A） Importance of Self-esteem. （ B） The Role of Managers. （ C） The Praises for Employees. （ D） Improvement of Self-esteem. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should
38、 write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 Fire Instruction The person discovering a fire will: 1. operate the nearest fire alarm; 2. attack the fire with available equipment, if it is safe to do so. On hearing a fire alarm: 1. those in class: will go to the assembly are
39、a under instructions given by the teacher; 2. those elsewhere: will go to the assembly area by the most sensible route. Assembly area: The assembly area is the playing field which is south of the sports hall. Here names will be checked. Procedure: 1. move quickly; 2. do not stop to collect your pers
40、onal belongings; 3. do not attempt to pass others on your way to the assembly area; 4. do not use the lift. Fire alarms: Fire alarms are situated as follows: 1. A Block At the reception desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door; 2. B Block At the bottom of both stairways and
41、 on each landing; 3. C Block Inside entrance room of sports hall. Fire Instruction Discovering a fire: the first thing to do is to operate the(46)_ . Hearing the fire alarm: to go to (47)_ Assembly area: in south of (48)_ During the fire alarm: 1. Do not stop to collect your personal belongs. 2. Do
42、not pass others. 3. Do not use the (49)_ . Locations of fire alarms: if you are now in C Block, you should use the firealarm inside(50)_ of sports hall. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in t
43、he table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 50 A-International Logistics B-Distribution Channels C-Global Marketing D-Excess Capacity E-Market Access F-Product Strength G-Technology Transfer H-Domestic Marketing I-Market Diversification J-Prod
44、uct Adaptation K-Trading Patterns L-Technological Innovation M-Latent Market N-Existing Market O-Incipient Market P-Pricing Strategy 51. ( )过剩生产能力 ( )分销渠道 52. ( )新生市场 ( )产品调整 53. ( )市场多元化 ( )技术革新 54. ( )市场进入 ( )潜在市场 55. ( )产品优势 ( )国际物流 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the
45、 passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 Ugly Is Only Skin-deep It may not be much to look at. But beneath that humble exterior beats an air-cooled engine. It wont boil over and ruin your piston rings. It wont freeze over and ruin your life.
46、Its in the back of the car for better traction on snow and sand and it will give you about 29 miles to a gallon of gas. After a while you get to like so much about the VW, you even get to like what it looks like. You find that theres enough legroom for almost anybodys legs. Enough headroom for almos
47、t anybodys head with a hat on it. Snug-fitting bucket seats. Doors that close so well you can hardly close them. Theyre so airtight, its better to open the window a crack first! Those plain wheels are each suspended independently. So when a bump makes one wheel bounce, the bounce doesnt make the oth
48、er Wheel bump. Its things like you pay the $1585 for, when you buy a VW. The ugliness doesnt add a thing to the cost of the car. Thats the beauty of it. 56 What does the ad talk about? It talks about _. 57 What is beneath the humble exterior? Beneath that humble exterior beats an _. 58 How many miles will it give you to a gallon of gas? _ miles. 59 What will happen when a bump makes one wheel bounce? The bounce doesnt make the _ bump. 60 How much should you pay for th
