1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 412及答案与解析 Section A （ A） She never used the services offered by the Career Services Center. （ B） She logged on the e-fairs of the Career Services Center. （ C） She didnt like the services offered by the Career Services Center. （ D） She has used the career mentoring program. （ A） Th
2、ere will be lots of job opportunities in these two areas. （ B） There will be less job opportunities in these two areas. （ C） There will be no changes in the job opportunities in these two areas. （ D） There will be more and more job candidates competing in these two areas. （ A） It will establish a da
3、tabase for her. （ B） It will help her find an internship. （ C） It will help her find a job when she graduates. （ D） It will help her do a series of tests again. （ A） Stop by the Career Services Center and ask for help. （ B） Look for an internship. （ C） Change his major to accounting. （ D） Call the C
4、areer Services Center to make an appointment. （ A） It has the strongest economy in Africa. （ B） It is the most famous country in Africa. （ C） It has the most stable democracy in Africa. （ D） It has the biggest population in Africa. （ A） They could work together with the white. （ B） Their children st
5、udied in the same schools as the whites. （ C） They shared the same public services with the white. （ D） They were barred from being members of parliament. （ A） English. （ B） Zulu. （ C） Indian. （ D） French. （ A） English is the sole official language. （ B） Few people speak English there. （ C） It has t
6、he largest Indian population outside of America （ D） It has the largest mixed race community in Africa. Section B （ A） They didnt care. （ B） They hated it. （ C） They loved it. （ D） They have mixed feelings. （ A） Not enough maintenance. （ B） People didnt care. （ C） A lack of regulations over visitors
7、. （ D） Bad construction. （ A） It was more respected. （ B） It was used by more people. （ C） It was vandalized by tourists. （ D） It quickly deteriorated again after Lincolns death. （ A） Its a low impact activity and no one wants to do it （ B） It helps us practise the same large muscle group rhythmical
8、ly. （ C） Its a dangerous and unendurable exercise. （ D） Its not good to the heart. （ A） We can breathe as easily as usual. （ B） We can carry on a short conversation. （ C） The aerobic curve occurs at the end of the exercises. （ D） The aerobic curve occurs in the middle of the exercises. （ A） To maint
9、ain a high heart rate for the longest duration. （ B） To reach and maintain your target heart rate for the entire exercise. （ C） To burn calories as efficiently as possible. （ D） To maximize your heart rate and get rid of extra fat. （ A） Stop in the middle of the class. （ B） Speed up the pace. （ C） M
10、arch in place for a while. （ D） Concentrate on exercise. Section C （ A） Welcome parties. （ B） Useful lectures. （ C） Optional courses. （ D） Induction week. （ A） Places where he/she needs to go. （ B） Fun at university. （ C） Time for the classes. （ D） University websites. （ A） Find friends and study pa
11、rtners at university. （ B） Talk to students in the second or third year. （ C） Explore the university restaurants and libraries. （ D） Be ready to get into the studying mood. （ A） Solve the problem by themselves. （ B） Tell someone about this. （ C） Keep it with themselves. （ D） Stay for three years in
12、university. （ A） Learning about science recommendations. （ B） Knowing about their bodies need for water. （ C） Working out a formula that fits everyone. （ D） Learning waters functions in their bodies. （ A） Loss of weight. （ B） Providing toxins. （ C） Loss of energy. （ D） Providing nutrients. （ A） See
13、a doctor or dietitian. （ B） Calculate the fluid amount. （ C） Follow recommendations. （ D） Control their fluid intake. （ A） To do business. （ B） To have insurance. （ C） To reduce risks. （ D） To invest money. （ A） How to invest and take a risk again. （ B） How to make plans for consumers. （ C） How to c
14、ontinue the daily business. （ D） How to respond to a different world. （ A） Reduction of risks. （ B） Insurance cycle. （ C） Company needs. （ D） Control of its own destiny. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 412答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever used any of the services offered by the Career Services Center? W:
15、 Ive never logged on to any of the e-fairs, but I have used the career mentoring program. Its great! Ive been talking to this cool counselor at the Career Center, and he thinks I would be great in statistics or accounting. M: Oh yeah? How does he know that? W: He gave me a couple of tests to measure
16、 my interests and abilities. Then, he asked me lots of questions about the type of student I am, and what kind of lifestyle I want to have after I graduate. Then, he ran a computer cross-check that showed my skills and interests were most closely related to students who have majored in statistics an
17、d accounting. M: But what about finding a job when you graduate? W: The Career Center also has a huge research database.2The counselor told me therell be lots of jobs in those two fields over the next 10 years. M: It sounds good, but what if you declare one of those majors and then dont like it? W:
18、Well,3the center can help me find an internship next summer. I can do volunteer work for a company in my major and see if I like it. If I dont, I can change my major. The counselor said the center will be glad to help me with that. Its a great place. You should check it out! M: Yes, it sounds pretty
19、 cool. Can I just stop by their office and ask for help? W: Well, I think you should call them to make an appointment first. M: OK. I guess I will do that this afternoon. 1. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 2. What did the counselor tell the woman about jobs in the fields of s
20、tatistics and accounting? 3. What will the center do to help the woman to see if she likes the major or not? 4. What will the man probably do next? 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说她从未用过电子服务，但使用过 career mentoring program，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说职业服务中心有庞大的研究数据库，顾问说在未来的十年里，这两个领域会有很多工作机会，故选 A。 【知识模块】
21、听力 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问女士如果不喜欢选的专业怎么办，女士说职业服务中心会帮她找一份实习工作，她可以做专业对口的志愿工作，看看是否喜欢该专业，故选B。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士建议男士给职业服务中心打电话预约，男士说他下午就这么做，故选 D。 A项为强干扰项，男士问女士是否可以直接去职业服务中心，女士说最好打个电话预约，也就是建议男士不要这么做。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Hey, Tom! I heard that you are auditing at the history class. How do you
22、like it? M: Pretty good! Prof. Lincoln talked a lot about Africa yesterday. Do you know which African country has the strongest economy? W: I would guess South Africa. Its probably got the most modern infrastructure of all the African countries. M: Exactly! And Prof. Lincoln said that it is one of t
23、he most stable democracies in that part of the world. W: Sounds interesting. What else did Prof. Lincoln say? M: As developed as it is now, thats not to say that there havent been problems. I bet you can guess what Im referring to. W: Apartheid? M: Yes, under apartheid, the government maintained a p
24、olicy of separating the white minority and the black majority. Early on, black people were barred from being members of parliament. It was a whites-only government. W: Does everyone speak English in South Africa? M: No, not necessarily. Most people do, but there are actually eleven official language
25、s. English is one. The most commonly spoken language thats native to the area would be Zulu. W: And. and how about the population there? M: Interestingly, South Africa has the largest population of people of European descent in Africa, and the largest Indian population outside of Asia, Not only that
26、, it also has the largest mixed race community in Africa W: Oh, you really know a lot about that country now! I guess I want to audit at the history class next semester. M: I bet you wont regret it. 5. According to the conversation, what is the situation about South Africa? 6. What does the man say
27、about the black people under apartheid? 7. What is the most commonly spoken language in South Africa? 8. What can we learn about South Africa from the conversation? 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士问女士哪个非洲国家的经济最强，女士说是南非，故选 A。 C项为强干扰项，男士引用教授的话说南非是民主最稳定的非洲国家之一，但并不是唯一的一个民主最稳定的国家。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士提到种族隔
28、离的情况时说，在早期，禁止黑人成为国会议员，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说南非最常用的语言是原住民说的祖鲁语，故选 B。 A是强干扰项，男士虽然说大部分人都会说英语，但是实际上南非有 11种官方语言，英语只是其中一种，接着说祖鲁语才是最常用的，所以排除 A。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说南非有着非洲最大的混合族群社区，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力 原文】 At first, most Americans didnt think there was anything particula
29、rly special about the White House. Few had ever seen it or had any idea what it looked like, and even the families who lived there found it completely inadequate. When it was built, the White House was the largest house in the country and it remained so until after the Civil War. But it served so ma
30、ny different purposes that little of it was available for First Family to actually live in. The first floor, or “State Floor,“ was made up entirely of public rooms: and the presidents offices, which were staffed by as many as 30 employees, took half of the second floor. The First Family had to get b
31、y with the eight or fewer second-floor rooms that were left. By Lincolns time, the situation was intolerable. The White House was open to visitors: office seekers, cranks, and the merely curious had no difficulty making their way upstairs to the official rooms from the first floor. Lincoln was so un
32、comfortable with the situation that he had a private corridor constructed. He also received a $20,000 appropriation to improve the furnishings of the White House. The new furnishings did not last for more than a few years. When Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, the White House fell into disarray. No
33、 one really supervised the White House during the first five weeks. Mrs. Lincoln laid mourning in her room, and vandals helped themselves. 9. How did Americans feel towards the White House in the beginning? 10. Why was the situation intolerable during Lincolns time? 11. What happened after the White
34、 House was refurbished according to the speaker? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文谈到，一开始，大部分美国人认为白宫并没有什么特别之处，很少人见过白宫或者知道白宫是什么样子的，也就是说，美国人一开始对白宫并不太在意，故选 A。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文谈到，在林肯时期，白宫对外开放，各种各样的人都可以很轻易地从一楼上到楼上的官员室去，也就是说没有对参观者进行监管，所以白宫的情况很糟糕，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文谈到，白宫的新装修 并没有持续几年，林肯遇刺
35、之后，白宫陷入了混乱，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 We think of aerobics as being a high impact activity but actually aerobic exercise by definition means we practice the same large muscle group, rhythmically, for a period of 15 to 20 minutes or longer while maintaining 60-80% of your maximum heart rate. Think of
36、aerobic activity as being long in duration yet low in intensity. You should be able to carry on a short conversation while doing aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise conditions the heart and lungs by increasing the oxygen available to the body and by enabling the heart to use oxygen more efficiently.
37、The aerobic curve occurs when you begin exercising, increase your intensity level, hit the high point and gradually decrease your intensity level. The goal when exercising aerobically is to hit your target heart rate and maintain it for the entire exercise session. This works the heart muscle more e
38、ffectively and burns more calories. You start, hit your target zone, then you maintain your pace until the cool down. As your heart becomes conditioned, you will have to work harder to reach the target zone. If you are too tired to continue exercising in an aerobic class, march in place for a while
39、until you can resume exercising. It is not OK to stop in the middle of an aerobic class because your body is sending extra blood to the muscles. Stopping suddenly can lead to muscle cramping and dizziness. 12. What do we know about aerobics from the passage? 13. What will happen when we are doing ae
40、robic exercises? 14. What is the goal of aerobics according to the speaker? 15. What does the speaker suggest we do when we are tired in an aerobic class? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章开篇就介绍了什么是有氧运动， B与此一致。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文谈到，在做有氧运动时你应该能够进行短时间的谈话，故选B。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文谈到，有氧运动的目标就
41、是在运动的全过程保持目标心跳率，故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文谈到，如果你在有氧课里太累了以致无法继续锻炼，那就原地踏步一会儿 直到你可以恢复锻炼为止，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Dear Students, Time flies when youre having fun. Enrolment is nearly over and now it is time to get down to some business. Induction week is the beginning of your cou
42、rse. Your induction will include which modules you will be studying in what year, an overview of optional modules which can be picked in the second and third years, an overview of your timetable and an overview of helpful websites. So as you can see, there will be a lot to cover from the lecturers.
43、But as a student, youre wondering when the fun starts. It can happen in these induction classes as you begin to meet new friends and begin to explore the university, but where do you start? Youve had a letter. All students enrolling this week have been given a letter stating where they will need to
44、be next week. Ensure you know where your induction is as it could be in any of our three buildings, Summer Row, McIntyre House and Richmond House and ensure you also have plenty of time to get to your destination. Begin to study and scan the class. Find friends for life or study partners. The import
45、ance of this step is crucial. University is a confusing place which is filled with different people with different aspirations and objectives. Friends and study partners should stay well clear of each other and dont be in a group assignment with party animals. Trust me, it does not end well. Talk to
46、 older students. Students who are in their second and third years have already had their first-year experience and would be able to tell you freshmen what they feel their mistakes were, what they would have done less of, what they would have done more of. Having a mentor-type person looking over you
47、 really does enhance your university experience. Explore University. Youve all probably been here for an open day and explored the University already but no one is holding you back from exploring yourself. University College Birmingham has a gym, a spa, two restaurants, a resource centre, two librar
48、ies, countless computer rooms and workspaces etc. Its your duty to explore. Enjoy. It seems to be the conclusion to everything I say, but enjoyment is a very important attribute to consider. Youve just invested nearly 27,000 and three years of your life into university,19so you may as well enjoy it
49、and if you dont, notify somebody and dont stay quiet. Im sure the problem can be rectified. To all the new inductees: I hope your time here is filled with excitement and adventure. To all returning students, I hope youve had a great summer break and ready to get into the partying and studying mood again. 16. What will begin after the enrolment is over? 17. What is stated in the letter given to every new student? 18. How can a freshman enhance his or her university experience? 19. What can students do if they dont enjoy the university life? 16
