1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 67及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 0 Julie: Hi, Mary, I know you re an expert in skincare. Mary: Well, I wouldn t say that, but I do know something. 【 D1】 _ Julie: I think I have an oily skin and there re always small bumps here and there on my face. 【 D2】 _They re really irritating! Ma
2、ry: Well, I would suggest that you wash your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with warm water, then pat it dry with a clean towel.【 D3】 _Then you apply this cream to your face. Julie: Oh, this cream? Mary: Yeah. It s pretty effective in wiping out dirt and oil. It rids your face of
3、 dead cells and helps stimulate circulation. Julie: Wow! Mary: Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas.【 D4】 _Just dab it lightly. Julie: Ill keep that in mind! Mary: Of course. Also, I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning. A. Make sure you dont rub it dry
4、. B. Also, dont rub it hard. C. How can I get rid of them? D. So how can I help you? 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don t know,
5、 “Give me all your money“ and the other one Police officer: 【 D5】 _ Burney: No, there were two men and a girl.【 D6】 _the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy Police officer: The one with the gun? Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the
6、other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1:35. 【 D7】 _ A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes. B. It s the other man Im talking about, C. I thought you said there were three men? D. Are there any witnesses on th
7、e spot? 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 7 【 D7】 7 Speaker A: What s your plan for the summer holiday? Speaker B: Ill visit my cousin. 【 D8】 _ Speaker A: Is the farm big or small? Speaker B: It s not very big, but it s really a nice one. I d like to go there on summer holidays. Speaker A: I m sure you will enjoy sta
8、ying there. What does he grow on the farm? Speaker B: 【 D9】 _ Speaker A: What are you going to do there? Speaker B: Ill go there and help him pick fruit. Speaker A: Youll pick fruit! It sounds fun. Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much. Speaker A: Are t
9、hey sold here? Speaker B: Of course.【 D10】 _My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too. A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes. B. Can you pick fruit? C. He has a farm in the countryside. D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 二、 Part I Reading C
10、omprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a s
11、ingle line through the center. 10 On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak
12、at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his h
13、otel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for on
14、ly nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked,“I have failed again“. On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed“. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech, but little by littl
15、e as people redid the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of
16、 the greatest speeches ever given in American history. 11 In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_. （ A） very critical （ B） unpopular （ C） very popular （ D） very courteous 12 Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_. （ A） a famous speaker （ B） a very handsome man （ C） Pres
17、ident of the country （ D） a popular statesman 13 It can be inferred from the text that_. （ A） Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg （ B） Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn t have much time to prepare his speech （ C） Lincolns speech was full of rich words （ D
18、） Lincolns speech was very long 14 It was a fact that Lincolns speech was_. （ A） an immediately success （ B） warmly applauded （ C） a total failure （ D） not well-received at first 15 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Lincoln s Gettysburg Address has deep mea
19、ning. （ B） Lincolns Gettysburg Address is simple in style. （ C） Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child. （ D） Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States. 15 In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history,
20、 the early post-war era(战后时期 ), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a
21、less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting(过分信任 )of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失灵 ). Obviously, there would b
22、e no point in investing(投入 )in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good
23、business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide , it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills. 16 What is the main purpose of this passage? （ A） To look back to
24、the early days of computers. （ B） To explain what technical problems may occur with computers. （ C） To discourage unnecessary investment in computers. （ D） To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers. 17 The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_. （ A） be rea
25、sonably doubtful about them （ B） check all their answers （ C） substitute them for basic thinking （ D） use them for business purpose only 18 An “internal computer“(Para. 2)is_. （ A） a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problems （ B） a persons store of knowledge and the ability to pr
26、ocess it （ C） the most up to date in home computer a company can buy （ D） a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable 19 The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is_. （ A） challenging （ B） psychological （ C） dramatic （ D） over-trusting 20 It can be infer
27、red from the passage that the author would disapprove of_. （ A） computer science courses in high schools （ B） businessmen and women who use pocket calculators （ C） maintenance(连续不断 )checks on computers （ D） companies which depend entirely on computers 20 To swim across the English Channel takes at l
28、east nine hours. It s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes(as long as you re not held up at the airport), but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise yo
29、u can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐烦的 )traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible“ , you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel t
30、unnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this id
31、ea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧共体 )? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London s disused dockland(船坞地 ). A link from London to t
32、he continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使 重新有活力 )the port, and would make London a main trading centre in Europe. With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips England, and he able to eat them in France while they were still warm! 21 Which of the following statements is
33、TRUE? （ A） Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours. （ B） The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one. （ C） It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means. （ D） A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast. 22 A tunnel woul
34、d be_. （ A） less expensive to be built than a bridge （ B） more expensive to be built than a bridge （ C） less expensive to be built than a rail （ D） more expensive to be built than a rail 23 If they built a Channel tunnel, you would_. （ A） neither take a train nor go by car （ B） only take a train （ C
35、） either take a train or go by car （ D） only take a bus 24 It can be concluded that many of Londons dockyards are_. （ A） not used （ B） seriously blocked （ C） fully used （ D） opened again 25 Channel link would_. （ A） allow us to buy fish and chips in France （ B） make the journey from Europe to Englan
36、d dangerous but easier and faster （ C） decrease more trade for London s dockyards （ D） make London more prosperous again 25 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there s a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In
37、most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “ You ve got to want to write,“ I say to them, “not want to be a writer. “ The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thou
38、sands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目 )writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn t even matter that it was cold and had no bathr
39、oom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I
40、wasn t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 26 The passage is meant to_. （ A） warn youn
41、g people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience （ B） advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer （ C） show young people it s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame （ D） encourage young people to pursue a writing career 27 What can be c
42、oncluded from the passage? （ A） Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. （ B） A writer s success depends on luck rather than on efforts. （ C） Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. （ D） The chances for writers to become successful are small. 28 Why did the auth
43、or begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? （ A） He wasn t able to produce a single book. （ B） He hadnt seen a change for the better. （ C） He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. （ D） He thought that he lacked imagination. 29 “.people who die wondering: What if?“(Lin
44、e 3, Para 3)refers to “those_“. （ A） who think too much of the dark side of life （ B） who regret giving up their career halfway （ C） who think a lot without making a decision （ D） who are full of imagination even upon death 30 “Shadowland“ in the last sentence refers to_. （ A） the wonderland one oft
45、en dreams about （ B） the bright future that one is looking forward to （ C） the state of uncertainty before one s final goal is reached （ D） a world that exists only in one s imagination 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each se
46、ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life （ A） sc
47、ope （ B） rank （ C） span （ D） scale 32 A season ticket_the holder to make as many journeys as he wished within the stated period of time. （ A） grants （ B） promises （ C） entitles （ D） presents 33 Fruit is rich_vitamins. （ A） with （ B） in （ C） at （ D） of 34 Purchasing the new production line will be a_
48、deal for the company. （ A） profitable （ B） tremendous （ C） forceful （ D） favorite 35 We hadn t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_I saw her. （ A） for the moment （ B） the moment when （ C） at the moment when （ D） the moment 36 Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun_sigh
49、tseeing. （ A） than to go （ B） rather than to go （ C） more than going （ D） other than going 37 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to_. （ A） discharge （ B） dismiss （ C） resign （ D） resume 38 She_the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford. （ A） challenged （ B） obstructed （ C） contradicted （ D） resisted 39 I feel sure that_quali
