1、浙江大学英语三级历年真题试卷汇编 3及答案与解析 Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answe
2、r Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One 0 An American researcher has developed a simple device to help stop snoring(打鼾 ). The device restricts the movements of the tissue(器官组织 )that causes the bad sound. Snoring is a common problem. It may prevent a person from getting enough slee
3、p. It may also prevent enough oxygen from reaching the heart and lungs during the sleep. But for most people, snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room. Snoring happens when the sleeping person breathes with the mouth open. In the back of the mouth the tissues sur
4、rounding the entrance of the throat are soft. As the person breathes, the movement of the air around the soft tissues causes them to move or vibrate. This tissue movement causes the sound we call snoring. A number of possible solutions have been proposed. Some devices keep the mouth shut. They force
5、 the patient to breathe only through the nose. A medical operation is also possible. Other devices listen for the sound of snoring and then wake the patient. The new anti-snoring device was developed by a dentist(牙医 ), George Wagner of the Indiana University School of Dentistry. He developed a piece
6、 of plastic that fits up against the inside of the mouth. The device keeps the soft tissues from vibrating and making the snoring noise. It is worn only at night. Several patients report that the simple device has ended their snoring problem. 1 The passage mentions all the bad effects on the snorer
7、EXCEPT_. （ A） harming his friendship （ B） his lack of enough sleep （ C） disturbing his roommate （ D） his lack of enough oxygen 2 People snore when_. （ A） part of their throat moves （ B） part of their throat becomes soft （ C） they keep their mouths shut （ D） they breathe through mouth and nose 3 How
8、many solutions to the problem have been proposed so far? （ A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five. （ D） Six. 4 Which of the following statements about the new device is FALSE? （ A） It is worn at night （ B） It was developed by a businessman. （ C） It is made of plastic. （ D） It has not been used by many peopl
9、e. 5 What is the most likely place where one can find the passage? （ A） A novel. （ B） A newspaper. （ C） A textbook. （ D） A scientific journal. Passage Two 5 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is
10、settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it: the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of tr
11、ying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. Slight problems may begin for a man when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the s
12、alesman always tries to sell the customer something elsehe offers the nearest he can to the article required. Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she
13、wants, and she is only “having a look round“. She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. Upper-most in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most
14、women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious(费
15、劲的 )process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands. 6 When men buy clothes,_. （ A） they choose things the salesman recommends （ B） they buy right size things without trying them on （ C） they buy good quality things without a second consideration （
16、D） they do not mind how much they have to pay for the right things 7 What is the mens concern in terms of the fit of new clothes? （ A） They make sure what fits before going shopping. （ B） They do not worry whether a thing fits well or not. （ C） They like their clothes to be bigger than the average s
17、ize. （ D） They often have no particular size in mind before going to the shop. 8 What does the passage tell us about womens shopping for clothes? （ A） They listen to advice but never take it. （ B） They rarely consider buying cheap clothes. （ C） They often do not have a clear aim in mind. （ D） They w
18、elcome suggestions from anyone around. 9 It is implied in the passage that women_. （ A） like to buy cheap clothes （ B） always buy good quality clothes regardless of the price （ C） tend to waste money on clothes which they dont really want （ D） think more of the price of clothes than of their colors
19、and sizes 10 Which of the following indicates the difference between men and women shoppers? （ A） Men do not try clothes on while women do. （ B） Women tend to be more talkative than men. （ C） Men do not spend as much time on buying. （ D） Women buy what they need but men do not. Passage Three 10 If y
20、ouve been on campus for very long, Im certain that youve already heard about this course. You may know that last term about fifty percent of the students who selected my course failed it. Let me explain how this came about before you jump to any conclusions. In the first place, since this is a compo
21、sition class, I expect my students to follow certain rules of formality(形式 ). Unfortunately, students today dislike having to follow rules of any kind, especially those which they may feel to be unnecessary. For example, I ask that each of your papers be typed. I count off points for various kinds o
22、f mistakes. A misspelled word will cost you 5 points. Youll lose 25 points if you misspell five words. If you write an incomplete sentence, youll lose 10 points. If you give me two complete sentences as one without adequate punctuation(标点 ),youll lose 15 points. I do not accept late papers. You will
23、 receive a zero for any theme(习作 )which you fail to submit on time. I expect you to read each assignment. To make certain that you have read the assignment, I will give you a short unannounced quiz from time to time. This class meets on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You will have a total of six
24、major tests throughout the semester. Your final grade will be based on an average of these major tests and eight written themes. If you have any questions at any time, you can see me on Tuesdays. My office is on the second floor of this building. Your assignment for Wednesday is to read Hemingways s
25、hort story on Page 55. Friday will be the last class day of this week, so you can expect to write a short in-class theme for me then. 11 The course mentioned by the teacher is on_. （ A） reading （ B） assignments （ C） writing （ D） spelling 12 When was this lecture given? （ A） On Monday. （ B） On Wednes
26、day. （ C） On Thursday. （ D） On Friday. 13 How many points will a student lose if he misspells 3 words and writes 2 incomplete sentences on a theme? （ A） 25. （ B） 35. （ C） 40. （ D） 45. 14 During the term the students are required to_. （ A） write eight themes （ B） read Hemingways short stories （ C） fo
27、llow the rules of the school （ D） take six major tests and eight quizzes 15 If the students have any questions, they may consult the teacher_. （ A） three times a week （ B） in his office on Tuesdays （ C） at any appointed time （ D） before or after class on Tuesdays Section B Directions: In this sectio
28、n, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding
29、 letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 15 Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually【 D1】 _you m
30、oney or can add to the cost. Take the【 D2】 _example of a ha.rdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the【 D3】 _buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest【 D4】 _price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as
31、more expensive【 D5】 _to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all. So what principles should you【 D6】 _when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable【 D7】 _in excellent condition, youl
32、l be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new【 D8】 _, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check whether it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy a(n) 【 D9】_appliance, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose【 D10】_three
33、 items or three estimates. A)possession F)from K)model B)save G)simple L)item C)best H)with M)easy D)expensive I)in N)adopt E)material J)waste O)reasonable 16 【 D1】 17 【 D2】 18 【 D3】 19 【 D4】 20 【 D5】 21 【 D6】 22 【 D7】 23 【 D8】 24 【 D9】 25 【 D10】 Section A Directions: There are 20 blanks in the foll
34、owing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 25 Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their
35、 families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the【 C1】 _of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their【 C2】_children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any【 C3】_visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth of an【 C4】 _story. In fact, family memb
36、ers provide over 80 percent of the care【 C5】 _elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied【 C6】 _the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the【 C7】 _American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children.【 C8】 _, because people today live lon
37、ger after an illness than people did years【 C9】_, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers【 C10】 _a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are best【 C11】_for the job. In other words, they all felt that they【 C12】 _do the job bette
38、r than anyone else. Social workers【 C13】 _caregivers to find out why they took【 C14】 _the responsibility ofcaring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had the【 C15】_to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others【 C16】 _them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping【
39、C17】 _now, they would deserve care when they became old and【 C18】 _. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a【 C19】_satisfying experience for everyone who might be【 C20】 _ 26 【 C1】 （ A） bodies （ B） arms （ C） hands （ D） homes 27 【 C2】 （ A） born （ B） raised （ C） grown （ D） brought 28 【
40、C3】 （ A） regular （ B） lasting （ C） constant （ D） normal 29 【 C4】 （ A） imagery （ B） imaginary （ C） imaginable （ D） imaginative 30 【 C5】 （ A） these （ B） this （ C） those （ D） that 31 【 C6】 （ A） when （ B） how （ C） what （ D） where 32 【 C7】 （ A） ordinary （ B） standard （ C） average （ D） common 33 【 C8】 （ A
41、） Rather （ B） Moreover （ C） Whereas （ D） However 34 【 C9】 （ A） later （ B） before （ C） ago （ D） lately 35 【 C10】 （ A） carry （ B） divide （ C） share （ D） include 36 【 C11】 （ A） men （ B） people （ C） workers （ D） persons 37 【 C12】 （ A） can （ B） could （ C） will （ D） would 38 【 C13】 （ A） inquired （ B） inte
42、rviewed （ C） engaged （ D） questioned 39 【 C14】 （ A） on （ B） up （ C） in （ D） off 40 【 C15】 （ A） initiative （ B） obligation （ C） necessity （ D） admiration 41 【 C16】 （ A） got （ B） caused （ C） made （ D） enable 42 【 C17】 （ A） anyone （ B） everyone （ C） anybody （ D） someone 43 【 C18】 （ A） dependent （ B） de
43、pendable （ C） independent （ D） undependable 44 【 C19】 （ A） similarly （ B） certainly （ C） mutually （ D） differently 45 【 C20】 （ A） involved （ B） included （ C） considered （ D） excluded Section B Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read
44、 the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. 45 One of Natures most exciting mysteries is how pigeons find their way home over vast distances. Now German scientists believe they have discovered h
45、ow the birds do it. Research has revealed that tiny iron structures in their beaky(鸟嘴 )allow them to analyze the earths magnetic fieldmuch like a compass(罗盘 ). Through the signals picked up, the birds can work out where they are and set out on the best course home. As well as pigeons, many other bir
46、ds display a remarkable ability to fly thousands of miles to return to a specific garden or tree year after year. Scientists are suggesting they may have similar iron-containing cells in their beaks. In the past, experts have suggested the birds use the sun and stars to navigate, although in 2004 re
47、searchers found that many follow roads rather than their internal compass to plan their route. However, scientists have long believed that they can in some way use the natural magnetism of the earth to navigate. The recent study by German scientists has revealed how this may be possible. The researc
48、h used X-rays to examine the upper beaks of pigeons. They found that within the skin lining are tiny iron-containirg particles(微粒 )in nerve branches which are arranged in a 3D pattern. The team, led by Gerta Fleissner, concluded that this allows the birds to react to the external magnetic field of t
49、he planet and work out their precise location. She pointed out that similar iron-containing cells had been found in the beaks of robins, warblers and chickens so it may well turn out to be the way that other species also navigate. Scientists are still discovering more about the incredible abilities of the pigeon. Questions: 46 Pigeons find their way home by picking up signals from_
