1、英译汉练习试卷 3及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the
2、context. 1 You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. 2 People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they f
3、eel encouraged when they see the “good guys“ win in the movies. 3 If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. 4 They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain ho
4、w the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. 5 But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to
5、 become useful members of the society. 6 They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency. 7 When the Europeans came to the New World, the Indians, at first, taught the settlers how
6、 to plant corn, bake fish, make canoes and smoke tobacco. 8 Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. 9 It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. 10 When it reaches the age of twelve years, it does not grow any more.
7、 英译汉练习试卷 3答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the
8、context. 1 【正确答案】 你必须准备为训练小狗而花费大量时间，同时要坚持给它足够的锻炼机会。人们在乡下养狗是个例外，因为狗可以自由走动。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 在现实生活中，人们必须面对许多困难，解决许多难题，因此，当他们看到影片中的 “好人 ”胜利时，就会信心百倍。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 如果使用语言的主要目的是交流思想，那么犯错误就显得不重要了。使用者会逐渐意识到错误并最终加以改正。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 他们试图发展令人信服的针灸理论，来说明银针是如何止痛，比如，为何在手腕上扎针却能制止嘴部的疼痛。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5
9、 【正确答案】 但是，因为社会变得越来越复杂，社会分工变得更加普遍，因此，要想把年青一代培养成为对社会有用之才，家庭成员已无法承担传授知识技能的任务。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 他们辩解 说，妇女，尤其是产妇，实际上延缓了经济发展，结果造成生产力下降，产品质量低劣，工作效率不高。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 当欧洲人刚来美洲时，印第安人教会了这些定居者如何种植玉米、烤鱼、造小木船和吸烟。 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 如果没有热能，世上的万物将全部被冻死。 【知识模块】 英译汉 9 【正确答案】 墙上的孔开得很长，这样便于光线照进房内，同时，孔开得很细，这样就能挡风避雨。 【知识模块】 英译汉 10 【正确答案】 当大象十二岁时， 它们的身高和体重则不再增加。 【知识模块】 英译汉
