1、词汇练习试卷 11及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets o
2、n your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 Chinatown has been the center of San Franciscos Chinese community since the 1850s. Its boundaries have expanded significantly since the 1960s, and the neighborhoods built there are generally wealthy. ( A) plentiful ( B) attractive ( C) friendly ( D) rich 2 The
3、guilty verdict was widely expected, although harsher than many had predicted. ( A) judgment ( B) crime ( C) jury ( D) convict 3 The month which started with the fall of Rome witnessed also the fall of other cities and the German Fortress was successfully besieged. ( A) suppressed ( B) surveyed ( C)
4、surrounded ( D) surrendered 4 Once a political system has been corrupted right from the very top leaders to the lowest ranks of the government, the problem is very complicated. ( A) rotten ( B) disintegrated ( C) boiled ( D) spoiled 5 As a masters candidate, he was always diligent in his study and r
5、esearch. ( A) instructive ( B) industrious ( C) intelligent ( D) intense 6 Three days later, the IOC announced that Johnsons test had been positive and he had disgraced the sports movement. ( A) dishonored ( B) destroyed ( C) discriminated ( D) disguised 7 In the months and years that followed as I
6、transit the Northwest Passage, I came to accept such surprises as commonplace. ( A) passed across ( B) passed away ( C) passed on ( D) passed over 8 Before treating the injuries, the victims feet should be elevated, otherwise it might make the abdominal injuries more serious. ( A) lifted ( B) lowere
7、d ( C) leveled ( D) separated 9 The loans were made based on fake certificates of deposit issued by bank branch officials. ( A) artificial ( B) false ( C) dishonest ( D) pretended 10 That night Peter swore to be free or die in the cause the freedom of slaves. ( A) determined ( B) vowed ( C) promised
8、 ( D) declared 词汇练习试卷 11答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squ
9、are brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:自 19世纪 50年代起唐人街就已成为旧金山华人社区的中心。 20世纪 60年代以来其范围扩大很多,而这时在此建 立的居民社区一般都比较富裕。 wealthy:有钱的,富裕的; plentiful:大量的; attractive:吸引人的;friendly:较好的。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:虽然判决比许多人预计的要严,但是人们都期望判处有罪。 verdict:判决,裁决; crime:罪; jury:陪审团
10、; convict:罪犯。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:这个月一开始就攻陷了罗马,接着又攻下了许多城市并成功地包围了德 国的要塞。 suppress:镇压,抑制; survey:调查; surround:包围; surrender:投降。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:一旦一个国家政府的政治系统中从上到下都腐败的话,那么问题就相当复杂了。 corrupted:腐败的; rotten:腐烂的,腐败的;disintegrated:分解的; boiled:煮沸的; spoiled:宠坏了的。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案
11、】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:在他读硕士的时候,学习 和研究都非常勤奋。diligent:勤奋的,用功的; instructive:有教育意义的; industrious:勤勉的,刻苦的; intelligent:聪明的,有才的; intense:强烈的,激烈的。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:三天后,国际奥委会宣布约翰逊的尿检呈阳性并称他玷污了这项体育活动。 disgrace:玷污,使 蒙受耻辱; dishonor:玷污,使蒙羞; destroy:破坏; discriminate:歧视; disguise:伪装,掩饰。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案
12、】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:在我后来横跨西北航道的日子里,对这种奇景也就见怪不怪了。 transit:横跨; pass across:横穿; pass away:去世; pass on:递给,传给; pass over:忽略,省略。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:在治疗这种伤之前,应先抬高伤者的脚,否则的话可能使腹部的伤更加严重。 elevate:提高,抬高; lift:提高,抬高; lower:降低;level:放平 separate:分开。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:这笔贷款是根据银行支行出具的一份假的存款证明发放的。 artificial:人造的; false:假的; dishonest:不诚实的; pretended:假装的。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:当晚 Peter发誓要为奴隶解放事业献出自己的一生,不自由,宁可死。 swore(swear的过去时 ):发誓; determine:决心; vow:发誓;promise: 许诺; declare:声明。 【知识模块】 词汇