[外语类试卷]词汇练习试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、词汇练习试卷 4及答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scori

2、ng ANSWER SHEET. 1 Western food can hardly _ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. ( A) appeal to ( B) adhere to ( C) keep to ( D) adapt to 2 As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on _ days. ( A) desperate ( B) alternate ( C) elaborate ( D) ultimat

3、e 3 The municipal government _ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development. ( A) tolerates ( B) endures ( C) withstands ( D) bears 4 A well-written biography can _ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. ( A) break out ( B) break into ( C) break off ( D) break down 5

4、Being _ about food, she doesnt eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. ( A) casual ( B) particular ( C) indifferent ( D) crazy 6 There is something wrong with the computer. It wont _ today. ( A) touch down ( B) settle down ( C) calm down ( D) shut down 7 Many disciplines of science are ac

5、tually _ rather than becoming farther apart. ( A) emerging ( B) converging ( C) submerging ( D) plunging 8 The central government has been working hard to keep Chinas economy _. ( A) durable ( B) dubious ( C) dramatic ( D) dynamic 9 Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _. ( A)

6、 male-dominating ( B) male-domination ( C) male-dominated ( D) male-dominant 10 Failure to provide _ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. ( A) rational ( B) sentimental ( C) eccentric ( D) skeptical 词汇练习试卷 4答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomp

7、lete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐,却喜欢方便面。 appeal to:受

8、 喜爱; adhere to:坚持信奉; keep to:坚持做; adapt to:适应。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:因为她业务忙,隔日才能回来看望父母。 desperate:孤注一掷的,不顾后果的; alternate:轮流的,交替的, on ahernate days:每隔一天; elaborate:精心设计的; ultimate:最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大。这四个词都有 “忍受 ”的意思,但 bear意义最多,此句中的含义是 “承担,对 负责 ”。

9、 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。 break out:爆发; break into:盗窃,打入; break off:断 绝; break down:打破,克服。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:她对食物很挑剔,不吃鸡肉和猪肉,最喜欢吃鱼。 be casual about:不在乎,对 很随意; be particular about:挑剔,要求高; be indifferent to:不关心,漠视; be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】

10、D 【试题解析】 该句意为:电脑有问题了,今天无法关机。 touch down:着陆;settle down:安家,安定; calm down:平静下来,镇静; shut down:关机。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展,而不是联系越来越少。 emerge:出现,新兴; converge:趋于一致,趋同; submerge:淹没;plunge:陷入,下跌。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。 durable:耐用的,持久的; dubious: 怀疑的; dra

11、matic:戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic:有动力的,有活力的,动态的。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:有些行业一直是男性占统治地位,如建筑和采矿。该题主要考查构词法。用现在分词表示 “动宾关系 ”,而过去分词表示 “主谓关系 ”。male-dominating就是 “男性统治的 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:他经常出错,却找不到合理的解释,结果被炒鱿鱼了。rational:合理的,理性的; sentimental:伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的;eccentric:性格古怪的; skeptical:怀疑的。 【知识模块】 词汇

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